Abstract:
:Human NPH U100 (100 IU/ml), given once daily, is often absorbed too fast to cover the basal insulin demand throughout 24 h. The aim of the present study was to examine whether the absorption of human insulin suspensions would be delayed by increasing the insulin concentration from U100 to U500. In each experiment 10 IU of corresponding human Ul00 and U500 preparations, labelled with 125I-insulin, were injected subcutaneously and contralaterally in the neck of a pig followed by monitoring residual radioactivity over the injection sites. The time until 75, 50 and 25% residual radioactivity (T(75%), T(50%) and T(25%)) using NPH U500 was compared with NPH U100 in 14 experiments: T(75%): 5.0+/-0.5 (mean+/-SEM) vs 3.8+/-0.3 h (P=0.007, paired t-test), T(50%): 12. 2+/-0.9 vs 9.0+/-0.6 h (P=0.003) and T(25%). 24.2+/-1.2 vs 17.9+/-1. 2 h (P=0.001). The corresponding values for semilente U500 compared with semilente U100 in eight experiments were: T(75%): 2.8+/-0.4 vs 1.6+/-0.2 h (P=0.02), T(50%): 5.6+/-0.6 vs 3.4+/-0.3 h (P=0.01) and T(25%): 10.9+/-1.1 vs 7.2+/-0.7 h (P=0.009). Thus, the absorption of a given dose of human NPH or human semilente insulin in pigs is substantially delayed by changing the insulin concentration from Ul00 to U500. Human NPH U500 appears to be more appropriate than human NPH U100 for injection once daily in basal insulin therapy.
journal_name
Diabetes Res Clin Practjournal_title
Diabetes research and clinical practiceauthors
Jørgensen KH,Hansen AK,Buschard Kdoi
10.1016/s0168-8227(00)00196-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-12-01 00:00:00pages
161-7issue
3eissn
0168-8227issn
1872-8227pii
S0168822700001960journal_volume
50pub_type
杂志文章abstract:AIM:Explore if social network affects development of prediabetes and type 2 diabetes. METHODS:Individuals with normal glucose tolerance at baseline, 2924 women and 2039 men, aged 35-56 years, were followed-up 8-10 years later by an oral glucose tolerance test. Prediabetes and type 2 diabetes was then evident in 168 an...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2014.09.057
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To estimate the real-world effects of offering a group-based lifestyle intervention (GLI) to adults with diabetes. METHODS:This randomized encouragement trial included adult primary care patients in metropolitan Chicago with type 2 diabetes and body mass index ≥24 kg/m2. Participants were randomized to standard c...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2018.03.030
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To evaluate the incidence of impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and diabetes in 318 Caucasian women with gestational diabetes (GDM) at 6 weeks postpartum. METHODS:All women had 75g OGTT and the following data were collected: age, height, weight, results of the challenge 50g and diagn...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2009.04.003
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::As a westernized lifestyle becomes widespread in Japan, the number of individuals with obesity, as well as type 2 diabetes, is rapidly increasing. In this investigation, we studied the prevalence of obesity and its association with the development of diabetic macroangiopathy and microangiopathy. The clinical records o...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2003.09.020
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In controlled trials intensified diabetes therapy including multiple insulin injection regimes has been shown to improve glycaemic and microvascular disease outcomes in insulin dependent diabetes but this is not clear in routine outpatient practice. We undertook a pragmatic cross sectional study of 200 patients with T...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(99)00077-7
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insulin resistance (IR) is postulated to underlie diabetes, the metabolic syndrome (MS) and cardiovascular disease (CVD). The D20S32e marker close to the melanocortin receptor-3 (hMC3-R) has been shown to be associated with IR in a large New Zealand Māori kindred, a population at high risk for MS and CVD. Here we exam...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2007.11.002
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To examine the relationship of non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL-C) level with cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk in type 2 diabetes patients and the general population by conducting a meta-analysis. METHODS:We made a comprehensive literature search for relevant observational studies investigating ...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2018.11.002
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Non-alcohol fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a strong risk factor for insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. The prevalence of NAFLD varies across populations of different ethnic backgrounds but the prevalence in Middle Eastern populations, which are at high risk of type 2 diabetes, is largely unknown. Using fatty ...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2015.07.011
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Obesity was considered to be one of the causes of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). However, the mechanism responsible for obesity has not yet been fully elucidated. In this study, we first examined the relationship between food intake amount and obesity in a NIDDM model animal, and then we fo...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(02)00026-8
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The efficacy and safety of gliclazide (Diamicron) were studied in 29 NIDDM patients (19 men and 10 women aged 25-68 years) who failed to improve with diet or with diet plus a sulfonylurea. All patients were overweight and had fasting blood glucose levels consistently above 150 mg/dl (8.24 mmol/l). After withdrawal of ...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0168-8227(91)90012-3
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To validate the paper grip test for assessing plantar flexion strength of the hallux. METHODS:Plantar flexor strength for 69 people with diabetic neuropathy was assessed: (a) using the paper grip test while simultaneously a plantar pressure platform quantified the force under the hallux, and (b) using a hand-held ...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2018.07.038
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To investigate the association between nonadherence to diabetes treatment and the occurrence of diabetes complications. METHODS:Our study retrospectively identified adherence and nonadherence to diabetes treatment in patients during the first year of observation after new diagnoses of type 2 diabetes enrolled in ...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2016.11.007
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:A20 is a negative regulator of nuclear factor kappa B activation and the central gatekeeper in inflammation and immunity. While its role in type 1 diabetes has been widely studied, its expression level in immune cells from type 2 diabetes (T2D) and latent autoimmune diabetes in adult (LADA) patients remains unclea...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2014.09.014
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the relationship between nocturnal blood pressure and chronically elevated blood glucose to determine if these elevated blood glucose concentrations contribute to a non-dipping blood pressure, especially in high-risk groups such as Africans. METHODS:Nocturnal blood pressures and blood glucose levels...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2011.05.011
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Australian Region 8 (Victoria) Diabetes Education and Control Program (DECP) is a community-based program which seeks to integrate ambulatory diabetes education programs into primary health care centres. The overall goal of the DECP is to reduce the human and economic costs of diabetes in a health region which cov...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(86)80067-5
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Endothelial dysfunction in diabetes mellitus (DM) is an important factor in the pathogenesis of micro and macrovascular complications. We aimed to measure soluble endothelial protein C receptor (sEPCR) and high sensitivity C reactive protein (hsCRP) levels as markers of endothelial damage in bo...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2014.09.007
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This study examined the predictors for lower extremity amputation (LEA) in patients with diabetic foot ulcers according to kidney function and, in the case of dialysis patients, specifically evaluated the vasculature with the ankle-brachial index (ABI) and Doppler waveforms. METHODS:Among 658 diabetic patients ad...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2013.03.017
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a condition where the body becomes insulin resistant and cannot use insulin made by the pancreas or is relatively insulin deficient causing high blood glucose levels. Assessing the quality of clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) for T2D is important to identify knowledge gaps and where impr...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108365
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To determine which barriers to care are associated with type 2 diabetes complications in an area in rural East England. METHODS:3649 individuals with type 2 diabetes from 62 general practices were contacted via postal invitation which included a 33 item Barriers-to-Diabetes-Care Survey. Barriers were grouped into...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2018.04.031
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was done to see whether 27-base pair repeats polymorphism in intron 4 of ecNOS gene is associated with carotid atherosclerosis in type 2 diabetic patients. The polymorphism was identified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Ultrasound parameters of carotid atherosclerosis were analyzed in relation to the ge...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2005.11.002
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study was to examine the effects of Sanguis draconis ethanol extract (SDEE) on streptozotocin (STZ)- and cytokine-induced β-cell damage. In vitro, SDEE did not cause cytotoxicity below 200 μg/ml, and can prevent STZ (5mM)-induced cell death and apoptosis below 100 μg/ml on RIN-m5F cells. SDEE inhibits IL-1β/IFN-γ-...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2011.08.014
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We retrospectively examined the frequency of bladder cancer in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes in relation to use of pioglitazone. Among a total of 663 patients identified to be taking pioglitazone, 9 had bladder cancer (1.36%). Overall the hazard ratio of 1.75 [95% CI: 0.89-3.45] for pioglitazone for bladder c...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2012.11.013
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated how fasting or postprandial insulin levels were altered by treatment with acarbose or sulfonylureas. Plasma glucose and serum insulin, C-peptide, and proinsulin levels were measured before as well as 1 and 2 h after breakfast in 23 patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and 17 patients w...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(97)00045-4
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared the relative role of insulin resistance and beta-cell dysfunction (both assessed using the HOMA method) with glucose intolerance conditions in the progression to type 2 diabetes among a high risk group of subjects with fasting plasma glucose (FPG) 5.6-7.0 mmol/l in Kinmen, Taiwan. Data were collect...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(02)00249-8
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Combination of drugs with different mechanisms of action helps in achieving synergistic analgesic effect in neuropathic pain. Keeping this point in view, the effect and safety aspects of sodium valproate and GTN were assessed alone as well as in combination in this study. DESIGN:Prospective double-blind ran...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2008.12.018
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wistar fatty (WF) rats are obese, hyperinsulinemic and hyperglycemic, and thus a model of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Since we have found that insulin specifically inhibits glucagon-induced glycogenolysis in perivenous hepatocytes (PVH) from normal rats, we examined the inhibitory effect of insulin on glucagon-induced g...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2004.12.008
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Early interventions in prediabetes can prevent or delay the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The aim of this review was to assess the efficacy and safety of traditional Chinese patent medicine (TCPM) on the prevention of T2DM. METHODS:Seven electronic databases were searched to identify eligible trial...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2017.07.020
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The serum N-terminal fragment of pro brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) level in type 2 diabetic subjects with or without diabetic nephropathy (DN) is still unclear. We aimed to evaluate the relationship between serum NT-proBNP levels and different stages of diabetic nephropathy, and identify probable fact...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2011.09.029
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Type 1 diabetes in Sardinia is very common in children, and we hypothesized that Latent Autoimmune Diabetes of Adult (LADA) might constitute a significant proportion of diabetes in adult Sardinian subjects. Since Type 2 diabetes is a familial disorder, we tested this hypothesis by investigating the prevalenc...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(01)00348-5
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Japan Diabetes Society (JDS) conducted a multicenter study on the immunogenetics of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) among Japanese. The previous report of the JDS study described HLA types and other immunogenetic markers in Japanese patients with IDDM. In the present report, the autoimmunity of Japanese...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0168-8227(94)90104-x
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00