Soluble endothelial protein C receptor and high sensitivity C reactive protein levels as markers of endothelial dysfunction in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus: their role in the prediction of vascular complications.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Endothelial dysfunction in diabetes mellitus (DM) is an important factor in the pathogenesis of micro and macrovascular complications. We aimed to measure soluble endothelial protein C receptor (sEPCR) and high sensitivity C reactive protein (hsCRP) levels as markers of endothelial damage in both types of diabetes mellitus and to determine if they can be used as predictors of vascular complications. METHODS:Fifty patients with DM, 20 with type 1 and 30 with type 2 as well as 30 healthy subjects were included. All were subjected to measurement of sEPCR and hsCRP by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. RESULTS:sEPCR and hsCRP were significantly increased when compared to the control group in both types of DM. sEPCR was a significant predictor of macrovascular complications and thrombosis in type 1 p=0.02, and p=0.015, respectively. hsCRP was a significant predictor of macrovascular complications in type 2 p=0.04. CONCLUSION:Patients with type 1 and type 2 DM exhibit higher sEPCR and hsCRP levels compared to healthy controls which suggesting endothelial damage. sEPCR could be used as a predictor of macrovascular complications and thrombosis in type 1 DM, whereas, hsCRP might be used as a predictor of macrovascular complications in type 2 DM.

authors

Zaghloul A,Al-Bukhari TA,Al-Pakistani HA,Shalaby M,Halawani SH,Bajuaifer N,Teama SH

doi

10.1016/j.diabres.2014.09.007

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-12-01 00:00:00

pages

597-604

issue

3

eissn

0168-8227

issn

1872-8227

pii

S0168-8227(14)00407-0

journal_volume

106

pub_type

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