Abstract:
:The sympathetic nervous system is intimately involved in both the origin and the perpetuation of the hypertensive state, although there is some debate as to its precise contribution to the long-term hypertensive condition. Catecholamines are leading candidates to be both the pressor mechanism that initiates the rise in blood pressure and the trophic mechanism that maintains hypertension by vascular hypertrophy. Although the relationship between sympathetic nervous system and systolic blood pressure would seem intuitive, the multiple interactive pathways between these two pathways still needs to be more completely clarified, particularly as relates to interplay with the renin-angiotensin axis. Along this line of reasoning, a number of studies have examined the interplay between ACE inhibitors or angiotensin-receptor antagonists and alterations in sympathetic nervous system activity. Recent data support a role for one of the angiotensin-receptor antagonists, eprosartan, in having a potent inhibitory effect on pre-synaptic type-1 angiotensin receptors (AT(1) -receptors) involved in the enhancement of sympathetic nervous system activity. This may provide an explanation for the differential effect on systolic blood pressure exhibited by this compound.
journal_name
Blood Press Monitjournal_title
Blood pressure monitoringauthors
Sica DAdoi
10.1097/00126097-200010002-00005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-01-01 00:00:00pages
S19-25eissn
1359-5237issn
1473-5725journal_volume
5 Suppl 2pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze whether the number of blood pressure registrations per hour and/or different ways of defining day and night have any influence on the result of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. DESIGN AND METHODS:The study used blood pressure data from 40 normotensive subjects (20 men) and 40 (20 men) treated...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00126097-200110000-00005
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We performed this study to elucidate the role of nighttime versus daytime ambulatory blood pressure in predicting stroke and cardiac events. The International Collaborative Study of the Prognostic Utility of ABPM, which includes prospective cohort studies of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) from seven sites...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/MBP.0b013e3282411a12
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE: To examine the influence of race and sex on responses to cardiovascular stress during two menstrual cycle phases. METHODS: Subjects were exposed to two stressors, a mirror star-tracing task and a speaking task. Blood pressure, heart rate, and impedance cardiography measures of reactivity were recorded. Wome...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the accuracy of the A&D UB-511 (UB-512) oscillometric wrist-cuff device for self-measurement of blood pressure, the only difference between the two devices being the size of storage memory. METHODS:Device evaluation was performed according to the modified British Hypertension Society protocol r...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/01.mbp.0000217995.12215.f2
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the influence of arm circumference (AC) on the brachial blood pressure (BP) measured with an adult cuff. PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS:This study included 208 patients (150 men, 61.0±8.0 years) for coronary angiography. Intra-aortic BP and noninvasive right brachial oscillometric BP (noninvasive BP...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000141
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients and doctors often use home blood pressure monitoring (HBPM) to assess the control of hypertension. Despite its popularity there has always been some uncertainty with regard to its accuracy, reliability, reproducibility, and comparability. Although there are pre-market HBPM standards of accuracy, the...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00126097-199904010-00007
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:End-stage renal disease (ESRD) is complicated by high blood pressure (BP) and severe atherosclerosis, which may lead to different values of BP measured by invasive and noninvasive methods. However, the differences in BP values between these two methods and their possible mechanisms in ESRD have not been inve...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000026
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The study investigated the clinical significance of relatively high blood pressure (BP) elevations during the calibration of the ambulatory blood pressure monitor (ABPM). METHODS:Inferences were drawn from the analysis of differences between 'M', the average of five manually triggered responses, and 'W', th...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MBP.0b013e328340ff51
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Arterial hypertension is associated with cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. It was previously shown that left atrium volume increase associated with mortality and atherosclerotic heart disease. The aim of the present study was to demonstrate the value of endothelial dysfunction in predicting left atrium...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000419
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE: To compare a combination of a thiazide diuretic and an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor with a thiazide diuretic and a calcium antagonist. DESIGN: A double-blind randomized trial with subjects in two parallel groups administered either 10-20 mg benazepril once daily or 5-10 mg extended-release felodi...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The influence of the Ramadan fasting on blood pressure (BP) in patients taking diuretics therapy has not been addressed specifically yet. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of long Ramadan fasting on BP with ambulatory BP monitoring in hypertensive patients using diuretics. METHODS:This prospect...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000451
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the physiological variations in arterial blood pressure in normotensive subjects during activity and in relation to the sitting or lying position. METHODS:The subjects were 30 healthy volunteers who were normotensive and receiving no treatment. Blood pressure was measured using the validated moni...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00126097-200006000-00005
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Keito machine offers automatic measurements of blood pressure (BP), height and weight on insertion of coins and has been introduced in pharmacies. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study comparing automatic BP measurements by the Keito machine to office BP measurements by physicians. METHODS:Patients scheduled fo...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.mbp.0000130223.80658.3d
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In acute ischemic stroke, a transient elevation of blood pressure is common; its significance and its relationship with the neurological outcome are still unclear. METHODS:In 71 consecutive patients with acute ischemic stroke, aged 25-94 years, admitted to our unit, we investigated the relationships between...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.mbp.0000209077.23084.93
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Measuring blood pressure (BP) requires an appropriate BP cuff size given measured mid-arm circumference (mid-AC). OBJECTIVE:To provide mid-AC means and percentiles for US population aged more than 3 years and examine the frequency distribution of mid-AC cuffed by Baum and Welch Allyn cuff systems. PATIENTS...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000349
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Guidelines for office blood pressure reading techniques do not warn us about the possibility that patients may clench their fist during cuff-inflation. It is unknown how often patients do this, and what effect it has on measured blood pressure readings. DESIGN AND METHODS:We registered double blood pressure...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00126097-200206000-00001
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to evaluate the accuracy of the automated oscillometric wrist blood pressure monitor AVITA BPM17 for home blood pressure monitoring according to the International Protocol of the European Society of Hypertension revision 2010. PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS:Systolic and diastolic b...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000261
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE: To assess the spontaneous changes in clinic blood pressure, ambulatory blood pressure (ABP) and left ventricular structure in untreated subjects with white-coat hypertension (WCH). DESIGN: A prospective observational study. PATIENTS AND METHODS: In 83 untreated subjects with WCH, 24 h non-invasive ABP monit...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although there is a theoretical basis for crossing legs to increase blood pressure, there are no published data addressing this question. As a result guidelines for measurement of blood pressure are not consistent in recommending that patients legs should not be crossed during measurement. OBJECTIVE:To dete...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This research aimed to develop a simulator capable of oscillometric pressure pulses recorded from the participants for the validation of oscillometric noninvasive blood pressure (NIBP) devices. The simulator generates the pressure pulses to the cuff connected to NIBP devices depending on the oscillometric waveforms ob...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000174
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE: To test the SpaceLabs Medical 90217 ambulatory blood pressure monitor for compliance with The Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation's standard and a modification of the British Hypertension Society (BHS) protocol. METHODS: The study concerned 85 subjects aged 17-88 years with various ar...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::BACKGROUND: The lack of prospective data on the relative value of ambulatory blood pressure compared with office blood pressure as well as concern about increased costs have led to cautious endorsement of such monitoring in the clinical arena. Several consensus bodies have reviewed the scientific evidence and have sug...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate blood pressure (BP)-lowering effects of Umezu polyphenols, polyphenols contained in Japanese plums, in a community-based sample by double-masked and placebo-controlled design. METHODS:Seventy-two Japanese community-dwellers who were interested in prevention or control of their BP (preferably high...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000476
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Vitamin D deficiency and high parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels have been linked with hypertension. Nondipper hypertension is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. We aimed to investigate the relationship of vitamin D and PTH levels with nondipper hypertension and nocturnal decline in untreated h...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000286
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether blood pressure monitoring is reproducible. DESIGN: Reproducibility of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring data was assessed by means of traditional and relatively new statistical methods, namely correlation coefficients, regression analysis and agreement analysis. METHODS: Ninety-one...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to perform a blood pressure (BP) safety evaluation in patients with an overactive bladder receiving solifenacin (an antimuscarinic agent), mirabegron (a β3-adrenoceptor agonist), or both compared with placebo in the SYNERGY trial. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Patients were randomized to rec...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000320
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The German Hypertension League (Deutsche Hochdruckliga) established a program to assess the accuracy and reliability of blood pressure (BP)-measuring devices in 1999 (Quality Seal Protocol). Here, we report on the results of a testing series of 105 devices designed for BP self-measurement. METHODS:The test p...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000186
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The Welch Allyn Pro BP 2000, an automated sphygmomanometer, was subjected to ANSI/AAMI/ISO testing. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The protocol used was the same-arm sequential procedure described in the ANSI/AAMI/ISO 2013 Standard. Eight-eight (53 adults and 35 children aged 3-12 years old) patients completed testing...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000350
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ambulatory blood pressure (ABP) has long been recognized by researchers as the gold standard of blood pressure (BP) measurement. Researchers and clinicians typically rely on the mean measure of ABP; however, there is considerable variability in the beat-to-beat BP. Although often ignored, this variability has been fou...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000230
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We have shown that as renal function deteriorates, the circadian blood pressure (BP) rhythm shifts to a nondipper pattern and the duration until nocturnal BP decline [dipping time (DT)] is prolonged. We investigated whether or not morning hypertension (BP 2 h after awakening >135/85 mmHg) in chronic kidney di...
journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MBP.0b013e32835026c6
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00