The importance of the sympathetic nervous system and systolic hypertension in patients with hypertension: benefits in treating patients with increased cardiovascular risk.

Abstract:

:The sympathetic nervous system is intimately involved in both the origin and the perpetuation of the hypertensive state, although there is some debate as to its precise contribution to the long-term hypertensive condition. Catecholamines are leading candidates to be both the pressor mechanism that initiates the rise in blood pressure and the trophic mechanism that maintains hypertension by vascular hypertrophy. Although the relationship between sympathetic nervous system and systolic blood pressure would seem intuitive, the multiple interactive pathways between these two pathways still needs to be more completely clarified, particularly as relates to interplay with the renin-angiotensin axis. Along this line of reasoning, a number of studies have examined the interplay between ACE inhibitors or angiotensin-receptor antagonists and alterations in sympathetic nervous system activity. Recent data support a role for one of the angiotensin-receptor antagonists, eprosartan, in having a potent inhibitory effect on pre-synaptic type-1 angiotensin receptors (AT(1) -receptors) involved in the enhancement of sympathetic nervous system activity. This may provide an explanation for the differential effect on systolic blood pressure exhibited by this compound.

journal_name

Blood Press Monit

authors

Sica DA

doi

10.1097/00126097-200010002-00005

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-01-01 00:00:00

pages

S19-25

eissn

1359-5237

issn

1473-5725

journal_volume

5 Suppl 2

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • 24 h non-invasive ambulatory blood pressure monitoring: do the number of recordings per hour and/or ways of analyzing day and night matter?

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze whether the number of blood pressure registrations per hour and/or different ways of defining day and night have any influence on the result of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. DESIGN AND METHODS:The study used blood pressure data from 40 normotensive subjects (20 men) and 40 (20 men) treated...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00126097-200110000-00005

    authors: Enström IE,Pennert KM

    更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00

  • Prediction of strokes versus cardiac events by ambulatory monitoring of blood pressure: results from an international database.

    abstract::We performed this study to elucidate the role of nighttime versus daytime ambulatory blood pressure in predicting stroke and cardiac events. The International Collaborative Study of the Prognostic Utility of ABPM, which includes prospective cohort studies of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) from seven sites...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1097/MBP.0b013e3282411a12

    authors: Pickering T,Schwartz J,Verdecchia P,Imai Y,Kario K,Eguchi K,Pierdomenico S,Ohkubo T,Wing L

    更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of race and sex on blood pressure and hemodynamic stress response as a function of the menstrual cycle.

    abstract::OBJECTIVE: To examine the influence of race and sex on responses to cardiovascular stress during two menstrual cycle phases. METHODS: Subjects were exposed to two stressors, a mirror star-tracing task and a speaking task. Blood pressure, heart rate, and impedance cardiography measures of reactivity were recorded. Wome...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ahwal WN,Mills PJ,Kalshan DA,Nelesen RA

    更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00

  • Validation of the A&D wrist-cuff UB-511 (UB-512) device for self-measurement of blood pressure.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the accuracy of the A&D UB-511 (UB-512) oscillometric wrist-cuff device for self-measurement of blood pressure, the only difference between the two devices being the size of storage memory. METHODS:Device evaluation was performed according to the modified British Hypertension Society protocol r...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/01.mbp.0000217995.12215.f2

    authors: Angeli F,Sardone M,Angeli E,Repaci S,Gattobigio R,Verdecchia P

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • The impact of arm circumference on noninvasive oscillometric blood pressure referenced with intra-aortic blood pressure.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the influence of arm circumference (AC) on the brachial blood pressure (BP) measured with an adult cuff. PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS:This study included 208 patients (150 men, 61.0±8.0 years) for coronary angiography. Intra-aortic BP and noninvasive right brachial oscillometric BP (noninvasive BP...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000141

    authors: Shangguan Q,Wu Y,Xu J,Su H,Li J,Hong K,Cheng X

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Determination of accuracies of 10 models of home blood pressure monitors using an oscillometric simulator.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients and doctors often use home blood pressure monitoring (HBPM) to assess the control of hypertension. Despite its popularity there has always been some uncertainty with regard to its accuracy, reliability, reproducibility, and comparability. Although there are pre-market HBPM standards of accuracy, the...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00126097-199904010-00007

    authors: Yarows SA,Amerena JV

    更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship between noninvasive and invasive blood pressure values in end-stage renal disease patients on dialysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:End-stage renal disease (ESRD) is complicated by high blood pressure (BP) and severe atherosclerosis, which may lead to different values of BP measured by invasive and noninvasive methods. However, the differences in BP values between these two methods and their possible mechanisms in ESRD have not been inve...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000026

    authors: Chen Y,Zhu Y,Chen C,Chen X,Pan H,Chen S,Tan X

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • A psychophysiologic reaction to application of ambulatory blood pressure monitor: fact or artifact?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The study investigated the clinical significance of relatively high blood pressure (BP) elevations during the calibration of the ambulatory blood pressure monitor (ABPM). METHODS:Inferences were drawn from the analysis of differences between 'M', the average of five manually triggered responses, and 'W', th...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MBP.0b013e328340ff51

    authors: Yanovski A,Townsend RR,Virginia F,Michael C

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • Endothelial dysfunction predicted increased left atrial volume index in newly diagnosed nondiabetic hypertensive patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Arterial hypertension is associated with cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. It was previously shown that left atrium volume increase associated with mortality and atherosclerotic heart disease. The aim of the present study was to demonstrate the value of endothelial dysfunction in predicting left atrium...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000419

    authors: Çetin M,Erdoğan T,Kiriş T,Aykan AÇ,Çinier G,Emlek N,Durak H,Kalaycioğlu E,Yilmaz AS

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • Benazepril versus felodipine as supplement to bendroflumethiazide: evaluation by office and ambulatory blood pressure.

    abstract::OBJECTIVE: To compare a combination of a thiazide diuretic and an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor with a thiazide diuretic and a calcium antagonist. DESIGN: A double-blind randomized trial with subjects in two parallel groups administered either 10-20 mg benazepril once daily or 5-10 mg extended-release felodi...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kristensen KS,Wiinberg N,Høegholm A,Kornerup HJ,Svendsen TL,Mølby L,Pindborg T,Nielsen PE

    更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of Ramadan fasting on ambulatory blood pressure in treated hypertensive patients using diuretics.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The influence of the Ramadan fasting on blood pressure (BP) in patients taking diuretics therapy has not been addressed specifically yet. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of long Ramadan fasting on BP with ambulatory BP monitoring in hypertensive patients using diuretics. METHODS:This prospect...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000451

    authors: Aslan S,Riza Demir A,Kahraman S,Memiç K,Avci Y,Gürbak İ,Karabulut E,Ertürk M

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Ambulatory blood pressure variation in normotensive subjects in relation to the sitting or standing position.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the physiological variations in arterial blood pressure in normotensive subjects during activity and in relation to the sitting or lying position. METHODS:The subjects were 30 healthy volunteers who were normotensive and receiving no treatment. Blood pressure was measured using the validated moni...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00126097-200006000-00005

    authors: Mallion JM,Mouret S,Baguet JP,Maître A,Quesada JL,De Gaudemaris R

    更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00

  • Blood pressure measurements by the Keito machine. Evaluation versus office blood pressure by physicians.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The Keito machine offers automatic measurements of blood pressure (BP), height and weight on insertion of coins and has been introduced in pharmacies. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study comparing automatic BP measurements by the Keito machine to office BP measurements by physicians. METHODS:Patients scheduled fo...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.mbp.0000130223.80658.3d

    authors: Staal EM,Nygård OK,Omvik P,Gerdts E

    更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00

  • Blood pressure in acute ischemic stroke and mortality: a study with noninvasive blood pressure monitoring.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In acute ischemic stroke, a transient elevation of blood pressure is common; its significance and its relationship with the neurological outcome are still unclear. METHODS:In 71 consecutive patients with acute ischemic stroke, aged 25-94 years, admitted to our unit, we investigated the relationships between...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.mbp.0000209077.23084.93

    authors: Sartori M,Benetton V,Carraro AM,Calò LA,Macchini L,Giantin V,Tosato F,Pessina AC,Semplicini A

    更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00

  • Mean mid-arm circumference and blood pressure cuff sizes for US children, adolescents and adults: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2011-2016.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Measuring blood pressure (BP) requires an appropriate BP cuff size given measured mid-arm circumference (mid-AC). OBJECTIVE:To provide mid-AC means and percentiles for US population aged more than 3 years and examine the frequency distribution of mid-AC cuffed by Baum and Welch Allyn cuff systems. PATIENTS...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000349

    authors: Ostchega Y,Hughes JP,Nwankwo T,Zhang G

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Frequency of spontaneous fist clenching during routine blood pressure measurements and its effect on measurement accuracy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Guidelines for office blood pressure reading techniques do not warn us about the possibility that patients may clench their fist during cuff-inflation. It is unknown how often patients do this, and what effect it has on measured blood pressure readings. DESIGN AND METHODS:We registered double blood pressure...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00126097-200206000-00001

    authors: Smulders YM,Godfried MH,van Montfrans GA

    更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00

  • Validation of the AVITA BPM17 wrist blood pressure monitor for home blood pressure monitoring according to the European Society of Hypertension International Protocol revision 2010.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to evaluate the accuracy of the automated oscillometric wrist blood pressure monitor AVITA BPM17 for home blood pressure monitoring according to the International Protocol of the European Society of Hypertension revision 2010. PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS:Systolic and diastolic b...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000261

    authors: Kang YY,Chen Q,Liu CY,Li Y,Wang JG

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of subjects with white-coat hypertension and persistently normal ambulatory blood pressure.

    abstract::OBJECTIVE: To assess the spontaneous changes in clinic blood pressure, ambulatory blood pressure (ABP) and left ventricular structure in untreated subjects with white-coat hypertension (WCH). DESIGN: A prospective observational study. PATIENTS AND METHODS: In 83 untreated subjects with WCH, 24 h non-invasive ABP monit...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Verdecchia P,Schillaci G,Borgioni C,Ciucci A,Gattobigio R,Sacchi N,Guerrieri M,Comparato E,Porcellati C

    更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of crossing legs on blood pressure: a randomized single-blind cross-over study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although there is a theoretical basis for crossing legs to increase blood pressure, there are no published data addressing this question. As a result guidelines for measurement of blood pressure are not consistent in recommending that patients legs should not be crossed during measurement. OBJECTIVE:To dete...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:

    authors: Peters GL,Binder SK,Campbell NR

    更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00

  • Development of a simulator for the validation of noninvasive blood pressure-monitoring devices.

    abstract::This research aimed to develop a simulator capable of oscillometric pressure pulses recorded from the participants for the validation of oscillometric noninvasive blood pressure (NIBP) devices. The simulator generates the pressure pulses to the cuff connected to NIBP devices depending on the oscillometric waveforms ob...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000174

    authors: Doh I,Lim HK,Ahn B

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Accuracy of the SpaceLabs Medical 90217 ambulatory blood pressure monitor.

    abstract::OBJECTIVE: To test the SpaceLabs Medical 90217 ambulatory blood pressure monitor for compliance with The Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation's standard and a modification of the British Hypertension Society (BHS) protocol. METHODS: The study concerned 85 subjects aged 17-88 years with various ar...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Baumgart P,Kamp J

    更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical use of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in a Veteran's Medical Center.

    abstract::BACKGROUND: The lack of prospective data on the relative value of ambulatory blood pressure compared with office blood pressure as well as concern about increased costs have led to cautious endorsement of such monitoring in the clinical arena. Several consensus bodies have reviewed the scientific evidence and have sug...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Mansoor GA

    更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00

  • Potential hypotensive effects of Umezu polyphenols: a 14-week community-based, double-masked and placebo-controlled trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate blood pressure (BP)-lowering effects of Umezu polyphenols, polyphenols contained in Japanese plums, in a community-based sample by double-masked and placebo-controlled design. METHODS:Seventy-two Japanese community-dwellers who were interested in prevention or control of their BP (preferably high...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000476

    authors: Takemura S,Yoshimasu K,Tsuno K,Kuroda M,Kishida K,Mitani T,Miyashita K

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship of vitamin D and parathyroid hormone with the nocturnal blood pressure decline in hypertension.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Vitamin D deficiency and high parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels have been linked with hypertension. Nondipper hypertension is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. We aimed to investigate the relationship of vitamin D and PTH levels with nondipper hypertension and nocturnal decline in untreated h...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000286

    authors: Karadag MK,Secen O

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Reproducibility of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring.

    abstract::OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether blood pressure monitoring is reproducible. DESIGN: Reproducibility of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring data was assessed by means of traditional and relatively new statistical methods, namely correlation coefficients, regression analysis and agreement analysis. METHODS: Ninety-one...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Musso NR,Lotti G

    更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00

  • A strategy utilizing ambulatory monitoring and home and clinic blood pressure measurements to optimize the safety evaluation of noncardiovascular drugs with potential for hemodynamic effects: a report from the SYNERGY trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to perform a blood pressure (BP) safety evaluation in patients with an overactive bladder receiving solifenacin (an antimuscarinic agent), mirabegron (a β3-adrenoceptor agonist), or both compared with placebo in the SYNERGY trial. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Patients were randomized to rec...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000320

    authors: Weber MA,Chapple CR,Gratzke C,Herschorn S,Robinson D,Frankel JM,Ridder AM,Stoelzel M,Paireddy A,van Maanen R,White WB

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • The German Hypertension League (Deutsche Hochdruckliga) Quality Seal Protocol for blood pressure-measuring devices: 15-year experience and results from 105 devices for home blood pressure control.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The German Hypertension League (Deutsche Hochdruckliga) established a program to assess the accuracy and reliability of blood pressure (BP)-measuring devices in 1999 (Quality Seal Protocol). Here, we report on the results of a testing series of 105 devices designed for BP self-measurement. METHODS:The test p...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000186

    authors: Tholl U,Lüders S,Bramlage P,Dechend R,Eckert S,Mengden T,Nürnberger J,Sanner B,Anlauf M

    更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • Validation of the Welch Allyn Pro BP 2000, a professional-grade inflation-based automated sphygmomanometer with arrhythmia detection in a combined pediatric and adult population by ANSI/AAMI/ISO standard testing.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The Welch Allyn Pro BP 2000, an automated sphygmomanometer, was subjected to ANSI/AAMI/ISO testing. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The protocol used was the same-arm sequential procedure described in the ANSI/AAMI/ISO 2013 Standard. Eight-eight (53 adults and 35 children aged 3-12 years old) patients completed testing...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000350

    authors: Alpert BS

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Ambulatory blood pressure variability: a conceptual review.

    abstract::Ambulatory blood pressure (ABP) has long been recognized by researchers as the gold standard of blood pressure (BP) measurement. Researchers and clinicians typically rely on the mean measure of ABP; however, there is considerable variability in the beat-to-beat BP. Although often ignored, this variability has been fou...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000230

    authors: Zawadzki MJ,Small AK,Gerin W

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Morning hypertension in chronic kidney disease is sustained type, but not surge type.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:We have shown that as renal function deteriorates, the circadian blood pressure (BP) rhythm shifts to a nondipper pattern and the duration until nocturnal BP decline [dipping time (DT)] is prolonged. We investigated whether or not morning hypertension (BP 2 h after awakening >135/85 mmHg) in chronic kidney di...

    journal_title:Blood pressure monitoring

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MBP.0b013e32835026c6

    authors: Mizuno M,Fukuda M,Miura T,Wakamatsu T,Naito T,Sato R,Togawa H,Sasakawa Y,Tomonari T,Ono M,Kato Y,Ichikawa T,Shirasawa Y,Ito A,Yoshida A,Kimura G

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00