Abstract:
:Plants have mechanisms to promote outbreeding and thereby to increase their genetic diversity. In species that are self-incompatible, self-pollen is rejected by the stigma. This mechanism has been the subject of intense study for many years and, in the past two years, significant progress has been made in identifying the genes involved in Brassica. Self-recognition involves two genes, one of which determines the male and the other the female specificity. Considerable progress has also been made on the mechanism by which self-recognition leads to pollen rejection, although the delineation of all the genes involved is still not complete.
journal_name
Trends Plant Scijournal_title
Trends in plant scienceauthors
Brugière N,Rothstein SJ,Cui Ydoi
10.1016/s1360-1385(00)01759-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-10-01 00:00:00pages
432-8issue
10eissn
1360-1385issn
1878-4372pii
S1360-1385(00)01759-3journal_volume
5pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Plants have evolved a large number of cell surface-resident receptor-like kinases (RLKs) and receptor-like proteins (RLPs), many of which are implicated in sensing extrinsic and intrinsic signals, and govern diverse cellular responses. The signaling pathways mediated by RLKs and RLPs converge at a small group of RLKs,...
journal_title:Trends in plant science
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abstract::Gibberellins (GAs) are endogenous hormones controlling numerous aspects of plant growth and development. Our present understanding of GA physiology is based largely on genetic analysis in model plants such as Arabidopsis. In spite of the success of this approach, the discovery of additional physiological roles for GAs...
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abstract::In vitro shoot organogenesis and plant regeneration are crucial for both plant biotechnology and the fundamental study of plant biology. Although the importance of auxin and cytokinin has been known for more than six decades, the underlying molecular mechanisms of their function have only been revealed recently. Advan...
journal_title:Trends in plant science
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abstract::A recent study reports partner manipulation for an interaction that was considered a reward-for-defence mutualism. Secretions of lycaenid caterpillars altered ant locomotion and aggressiveness, likely by manipulating dopaminergic signalling. This study opens the question whether such manipulation is common and whether...
journal_title:Trends in plant science
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abstract::Over the past decade, the ABC model of flower development has been widely promulgated. However, correct flower-organ development requires not only the ABC genes but also the SEPALLATA genes. When the SEPALLATA genes are expressed together with the ABC genes, both vegetative and cauline leaves are converted to floral o...
journal_title:Trends in plant science
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abstract::Regulation of tetrapyrrole biosynthesis is crucial to plant metabolism. The two pivotal control points are formation of the initial precursor, 5-aminolaevulinic acid (ALA), and the metal-ion insertion step: chelation of Fe(2+) into protoporphyrin IX leads to haem and phytochromobilin, whereas insertion of Mg(2+) is th...
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abstract::January 1974: In the dark of the electron microscope room, Paola Bonfante started up and looked again at the greenish screen; she was indeed looking at a round body very similar to a bacterium. Unexpectedly, this faint body was inside the cytoplasm of a mycorrhizal symbiotic fungus, which was inside the root cells of ...
journal_title:Trends in plant science
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journal_title:Trends in plant science
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Trends in plant science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Trends in plant science
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journal_title:Trends in plant science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2005.11.005
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journal_title:Trends in plant science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco) fixes atmospheric CO2 into organic compounds and is composed of eight copies each of a large subunit (RbcL) and a small subunit (RbcS). Recent reports have revealed unusual RbcS, which are expressed in particular tissues and confer higher catalytic rate, lesser...
journal_title:Trends in plant science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Trends in plant science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Trends in plant science
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journal_title:Trends in plant science
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abstract::Plant photosynthesis performs the remarkable feat of converting light energy into usable chemical forms, which involves taming highly reactive intermediates without harming plant cells. This requires an apparatus that is not only efficient and robust but also flexible in its responses to changing environmental conditi...
journal_title:Trends in plant science
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abstract::The formation of specialized metabolites enables plants to respond to biotic and abiotic stresses, but requires the sequential action of multiple enzymes. To facilitate swift production and to avoid leakage of potentially toxic and labile intermediates, many of the biosynthetic pathways are thought to organize in mult...
journal_title:Trends in plant science
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abstract::Auxin is one of the most important plant hormones controlling various aspects of plant growth and development. Here, we highlight three recent papers that shed light on how local auxin biosynthesis contributes to plant growth and development in response to endogenous developmental signals and exogenous environmental c...
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更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heterosis describes the superior performance of heterozygous hybrid plants over their homozygous parental inbred lines. Despite the rediscovery of this phenomenon a century ago and its paramount agronomic importance, the genetic and molecular basis of heterosis remains enigmatic. Recently, various pioneer studies desc...
journal_title:Trends in plant science
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更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To understand how DNA sequence is translated to phenotype we must understand the epigenetic features that regulate gene expression. Recent research illuminates the complex interactions between DNA methylation, small RNAs, silencing of transposable elements, and genomic imprinting in the Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thalia...
journal_title:Trends in plant science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2010.01.002
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Elucidation of the molecular basis of gene-for-gene interactions between disease-resistance (R) genes and pathogen avirulence (avr) genes has been a Holy Grail of plant pathology for the past decade. Recent studies of the R-avr interaction between RRS1-R and popP2 by Laurent Deslandes et al. provide new insights and s...
journal_title:Trends in plant science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2003.11.002
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Resistance genes allow plants to recognize specific pathogens. Recognition results in the activation of a variety of defence responses, including localized programmed cell death (the hypersensitive response), synthesis of pathogenesis-related proteins and induction of systemic acquired resistance. These responses are ...
journal_title:Trends in plant science
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chloroplasts and mitochondria are traditionally considered to be autonomous organelles but they are not as independent as they were once thought to be. Mitochondrial metabolism, particularly the bioenergetic reactions of oxidative electron transport and phosphorylation, continue to be active in the light and are essen...
journal_title:Trends in plant science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2003.09.015
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sugars modulate many vital processes that are also controlled by hormones during plant growth and development. Characterization of sugar-signalling mutants in Arabidopsis has unravelled a complex signalling network that links sugar responses to two plant stress hormones--abscisic acid and ethylene--in opposite ways. R...
journal_title:Trends in plant science
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00