Distinct functional properties of highly purified hematopoietic stem cells from mouse strains differing in stem cell numbers.

Abstract:

:We have previously demonstrated that young adult DBA/2 (DBA) mice have more stem cells than C57BL/6 (B6) mice, as measured in a cobblestone area-forming cell (CAFC) assay using unfractionated marrow. To study the nature of this difference, we have now compared the proliferative fate of single, highly enriched Sca-1(+)c-kit(+)Lin(-) stem cells from these strains. Although equal in frequency, functional comparison revealed that Sca-1(+)c-kit(+)Lin(-) cells from DBA mice contained twice as many cells with CAFC activity. DBA clones persisted much longer in vitro, and developed later in time. To assess whether these differences were of any functional relevance in vivo, we compared engraftment of lethally irradiated mice transplanted with 1000 B6 or DBA Sca-1(+)c-kit(+)Lin(-) cells. Recipients of enriched DBA cells recovered much faster than animals transplanted with B6 cells. We also studied endogenous hematopoietic recovery after 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) treatment in vivo. Progenitors and peripheral blood cells recovered twice as fast in DBA mice. Thus, DBA stem cells have superior proliferative potential compared with phenotypically identical stem cells obtained from B6 mice. Such genetically determined quantitative and qualitative differences in stem cell behavior likely contribute to the dramatically different hematopoietic recovery rates observed in human transplant patients. (Blood. 2000;96:1374-1379)

journal_name

Blood

journal_title

Blood

authors

de Haan G,Szilvassy SJ,Meyerrose TE,Dontje B,Grimes B,Van Zant G

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-08-15 00:00:00

pages

1374-9

issue

4

eissn

0006-4971

issn

1528-0020

journal_volume

96

pub_type

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