Twin birth weight discordance and risk of preterm birth.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:Our purpose was to determine whether birth weight discordance is a risk factor for preterm birth of twins, and to further characterize the relationships involved. STUDY DESIGN:Maternally linked 1978-1990 Missouri birth certificates were used to analyze gestations resulting in live twins. We used contingency tables and multiple logistic regression. RESULTS:The degree of discordance correlated strongly with risk for live preterm birth but only for discordances >30% and preterm birth at <32 weeks' gestation. Among 9479 pregnancies with discordance <30%, 9.5% ended in birth at <32 weeks' gestation, versus 13.7% of 326 with discordance of 30% to 40% (P =.03) and versus 34.1% of 126 with discordance > or =40% (P <. 001). There were 42 preterm twin births at <32 weeks' gestation with discordances > or =40%. Of these, 51% were attributable to fetal growth restriction and 16% to large size for gestational age in one infant; in 72% the smaller twin was the second born, and in 86% the twins were like sex. The relative association between > or =40% discordance and preterm birth at <32 weeks' gestation was strengthened (final odds ratio, 9.54; P <.0001) in a multivariate model containing other risk factors for delivery at <32 weeks' gestation: black race, either twin small for gestational age, unmarried, teenage mother, number of male fetuses, like fetal sex, education <12 years, nulliparity, and cigarette smoking. CONCLUSIONS:Twin birth weight discordance has now clearly been demonstrated to be a risk factor for preterm birth. The effect was found particularly with discordances > or =40% before 32 weeks' gestation. Discordance was usually attributable to fetal growth restriction, most often in the second-born twin.

journal_name

Am J Obstet Gynecol

authors

Cooperstock MS,Tummaru R,Bakewell J,Schramm W

doi

10.1067/mob.2000.105346

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-07-01 00:00:00

pages

63-7

issue

1

eissn

0002-9378

issn

1097-6868

pii

S0002-9378(00)55604-X

journal_volume

183

pub_type

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