Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:Electromechanical delay (EMD) and reflex response in patients with spastic cerebral palsy (CP) were quantified and compared with those in normally developing individuals. It was hypothesized that the increased muscle stiffness associated with spasticity must make EMD shorter than the EMD of normally functioning muscles. DESIGN:Electromechanical reflex behavior was assessed in a case-control study. SETTING:Motion Analysis and Motor Performance Laboratory, University of Virginia, a tertiary clinical referral center and research facility. PARTICIPANTS:A volunteer sample of 12 children diagnosed with spastic CP and 12 age-matched, normally developing children recruited from the local community and clinical services. RESULTS:EMD in the patients with spasticity was significantly shorter than in the normally developing subjects, 40.5 msec and 54.7 msec, respectively. The spastic group also had greater reflex activity, rate of force development, and antagonistic muscle activation. Knee flexion angle did not influence EMD in either group. CONCLUSIONS:Increased biomechanical stiffness in spastic muscle results in abnormally reduced EMD. Reciprocal excitation of antagonistic cocontraction was uniquely observed in the spastic group, but did not explain the reduced EMD.
journal_name
Arch Phys Med Rehabiljournal_title
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitationauthors
Granata KP,Ikeda AJ,Abel MFdoi
10.1053/apmr.2000.5578subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-07-01 00:00:00pages
888-94issue
7eissn
0003-9993issn
1532-821Xpii
S0003-9993(00)91321-2journal_volume
81pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Dance injuries associated with cervical radiculopathy have not been described in the literature. This report describes the case of an international-style ballroom dancer who developed a cervical radiculopathy as a result of frequent lateral rotation and hyperextension of the cervical spine during dancing. The patient'...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(98)90281-7
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This self-directed learning module highlights new advances in this topic area. It is part of the chapter on rehabilitation in joint and connective tissue diseases in the Self-Directed Physiatric Education Program for practitioners and trainees in physical medicine and rehabilitation. This article discusses the followi...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(95)80599-0
更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:(1) To determine the reliability of a novel fiber-optic method to dynamically measure lumbar curvature in low back pain (LBP) sufferers, and (2) to investigate the dynamic lumbar curvature in acute and chronic LBP sufferers. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Physiotherapy clinic. PARTICIPANTS:Acute (n...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2012.06.012
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rehabilitation clinicians strive to provide cost-effective, patient-centered care that optimizes outcomes. A barrier to this ideal is the lack of a universal system for describing, or specifying, rehabilitation interventions. Current methods of description vary across disciplines and settings, creating barriers to col...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2018.09.110
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using standardized data abstracted from a representative sample of hospitals in north-central Alabama, we analyze significant social and physical factors in acute care discharge referral patterns for 756 people with traumatic brain injury (TBI). When a Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation specialist is involved in the...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Termination of motor rehabilitation is often recommended as patients with cerebrovascular accident (CVA) become more chronic and/or when they fail to respond positively to motor rehabilitation (commonly termed a "plateau"). Managed-care programs frequently reinforce this practice by restricting care to patients respon...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2003.12.031
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pressure pain thresholds and pressure pain tolerances on non-trigger-point muscle and bone were measured with a dolorimeter in 46 female patients with primary fibromyalgia and in 50 healthy women of the same age. The pressure pain thresholds and the pressure pain tolerances on both muscle and bone were lower in the fi...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the influence of facility and aggregate patient characteristics of inpatient rehabilitation facilities (IRFs) on performance-based rehabilitation outcomes in a national sample of IRFs treating Medicare beneficiaries with hip fracture. DESIGN:Secondary data analysis. SETTING:U.S. Medicare-certifie...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2015.01.003
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe the prevalence of greater trochanteric pain syndrome (GTPS); to determine whether GTPS is associated with iliotibial band (ITB) tenderness, knee osteoarthritis (OA), body mass index (BMI), or low back pain (LBP); and to assess whether GTPS is associated with reduced hip internal rotation, physica...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2007.04.014
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The field of rehabilitation has increasingly called for the use of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) in research and practice. Given that many rehabilitation patients present with conditions associated with cognitive impairments, it is imperative to reduce barriers to PROM use for this population. The purpose ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2017.03.011
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study evaluated the effectiveness of the ROHO Balloon Wheelchair Cushion in distributing pressure on the skin over the ischial tuberosities in healthy subjects. Surface skin temperatures over the ischial tuberosities and thighs of the subjects were also measured. Pressure recordings were obtained by placing a pre...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate, for persons with multiple sclerosis (MS), the extent to which peak oxygen consumption (Vo(2)peak) can be predicted by the results on submaximal tests. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Three MS clinics in the Greater Montreal region, Canada. PARTICIPANTS:A center-stratified random sample o...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2010.06.005
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite long-standing claims that the conditioning method of treating enuresis is based on the classic conditioning paradigm, research explicitly investigating this claim has been limited. This study compares two conditioning methods of treating enuresis, both using the bell and pad, one in a classic conditioning para...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the usefulness of combined intercostal and diaphragm pacing to maintain independence from mechanical ventilation. DESIGN:A prospective trial. SETTING:Clinical research center at a large tertiary hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Four ventilator-dependent subjects with spinal cord injury with only unilater...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2004.11.027
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of scapular stabilization during horizontal adduction stretching (cross-body) on posterior shoulder tightness (PST) and passive internal rotation (IR). DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial with single blinding. SETTING:Athletic club. PARTICIPANTS:Asymptomatic volleyball players who are...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2014.09.038
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gait abnormality in parkinsonism is unique and easily recognizable. A pilot study was designed at our Human Gait Laboratory to learn how this gait abnormality is reflected in ground reaction forces of patients with parkinsonism. The system permitted the collection of kinematic and force data from a subject in real tim...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-five children with severe osteogenesis imperfecta were followed and treated with physical and occupational therapy for a mean of five years, two months, 80% since the first two years of life. According to their highest achieved motor skill, they fell into three groups: (A) able to stand in braces, (B) able to a...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the current evidence of the effectiveness of botulinum toxin (BTX) treatment for shoulder pain. DATA SOURCES:Ovid MEDLINE In-Process and Other Non-Indexed Citations, Ovid MEDLINE, Ovid EMBASE, Web of Science, and Scopus were searched from inception through week 18 of 2015. STUDY SELECTION:Random...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2015.06.018
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bruxism, the rhythmic grinding of teeth--usually during sleep--is not an infrequent complication of traumatic brain injury. Its prevalence in the general population is 21%, but its incidence after brain injury is unknown. Untreated, bruxism causes masseter hypertrophy, headache, temporomandibular joint destruction, an...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(97)90343-9
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the change in life satisfaction over time and potential contributing factors among adults with pediatric-onset spinal cord injury (SCI). DESIGN:Prospective dynamic cohort study. SETTING:Community. PARTICIPANTS:Individuals who sustained a SCI before age 19 years (N=278) were initially interviewe...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2008.06.008
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the association between demographic factors and functional performance measures of patients with acute stroke in an inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) and falls during the IRF stay and to quantify the diagnostic accuracy of functional outcome measures in identifying fallers. DESIGN:Retrospect...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2019.05.026
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the effects of dual-task balance training on static and dynamic balance, functional mobility, cognitive level, and sleep quality in individuals with transfemoral amputation. DESIGN:Randomized controlled clinical trial. PARTICIPANTS:Transfemoral amputees (N=20). INTERVENTIONS:Participants we...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2020.06.009
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the effects of campus services on the health of veterans with traumatic injuries and comorbidities as they return from military service and enter college. DESIGN:Cross-sectional Internet survey using a mixed-methods analysis approach. SETTING:Four-year urban research university. PARTICIPANTS:Vet...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2017.10.008
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to identify exercise protocols incorporating isometric contractions that provide pain relief in women with fibromyalgia. DESIGN:A before-after trial. SETTING:A physical therapy department in an academic setting. PARTICIPANTS:Fifteen women (mean ± SD, 52±11y) with fibromyalgia....
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2010.10.006
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of ultrasound on the levels of stress protein in experimental arthritis and their relation to the therapeutic effects on arthritic cartilage repair. METHODS:Thirty-six rats with similar degree of early arthritis were divided at random into two groups. In group s, 18 rats received so...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(99)90198-3
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Assessment of strength using motor scores derived from the standards of the American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) was compared with assessment using motor scores based on biomechanical aspects of walking in the prediction of ambulatory performance. Measurements of strength, gait performance, and the energy expendi...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the effect of obesity on change in FIM self-care and mobility ratings and community discharge for patients with traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI). DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study analyzing National Model Systems SCI Database data. SETTING:Fourteen Model Systems SCI programs. PARTICIPANTS:Pati...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2010.07.235
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Low back pain arising from the apophyseal joints of the thoracolumbar region is common and is often erroneously attributed to pathologic changes in the low back. The diagnosis is made on pure clinical grounds. Classic signs are: a positive "iliac-crest point" test, a positive skin-rolling test, localized tenderness ov...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine physiological energy cost with Blatchford's "Intelligent Prosthesis" (IP) compared to energy cost with a conventional pneumatic swing phase control (PSPC) mechanism. DESIGN:Before-After trial: subjects fitted with IP walked on programmable treadmill at speeds: 6 min slow, 6 min fast, 8 min while...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(97)90044-7
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the hypotheses that people with hemiplegia using arms and legs to propel their wheelchairs perform better backward than forward and prefer the backward direction. DESIGN:Within-participant cross-sectional design. PARTICIPANTS:Manual wheelchair users (N=18) with hemiplegia caused by stroke, a sample ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2013.03.001
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
