Abstract:
:Gait abnormality in parkinsonism is unique and easily recognizable. A pilot study was designed at our Human Gait Laboratory to learn how this gait abnormality is reflected in ground reaction forces of patients with parkinsonism. The system permitted the collection of kinematic and force data from a subject in real time. Analysis showed an abnormality in the vertical force (Fz) component, the second peak being significantly reduced in size, with asymmetry in the duration of the stance phase. These abnormalities were also reflected in the stance phase and in the angular changes in the knee. Similar analyses should be helpful in following the progress of the disease.
journal_name
Arch Phys Med Rehabiljournal_title
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitationauthors
Koozekanani SH,Balmaseda MT Jr,Fatehi MT,Lowney EDsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-01-01 00:00:00pages
28-30issue
1eissn
0003-9993issn
1532-821Xjournal_volume
68pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Subarachnoid-pleural fistulas caused persistent pleural effusion in 2 patients with traumatic paraplegia. The fistulas were diagnosed by myelography and radioisotope scan. Most of the previously reported cases of this rare entity have been treated by operative closure of the fistula. Both of the reported patients reco...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess reliability of traditional and fractal dimension measures of quiet stance center of pressure (COP). DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:University laboratory. PARTICIPANTS:Thirty young healthy men (n=20) and women (n=10) (mean age, 23 y). INTERVENTIONS:Not applicable. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:C...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2005.05.014
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Limb lengthening has been used for many years to correct congenital anomalies and unequal leg length. Some surgeons focus on bone genesis and anatomical alignment, and pay less attention to potential damage to muscles, nerves, and vessels during the gradual stretching. In an attempt to identify the presence and extent...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(95)80580-x
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Of the several roads that lead to practice in the specialty of physical medicine and rehabilitation (PM&R), the most common is from a US medical school to a PM&R residency to specialty practice. To reduce the predicted shortage of PM&R physicians, more medical students must be attracted to the specialty. Past studies ...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report on the effectiveness and side effects of 2% phenol block in patients with cervical dystonia (CD). DESIGN:Case series. SETTING:A rehabilitation department at a university medical center in Japan. PARTICIPANTS:Sixteen patients (11 men, 5 women; mean age +/- standard deviation, 43.4+/-11.2y) with CD...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2003.10.012
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the added benefit of home health services for elderly patients with hip fracture discharged home after inpatient rehabilitation. DATA:Medicare claims from 1% of 1986 beneficiaries followed until 1992. STUDY POPULATION:Persons hospitalized with hip fracture at 70 years or older who had no major Me...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(98)90261-1
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effectiveness of neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) with or without other interventions in improving lower limb activity after chronic stroke. DATA SOURCES:Electronic databases, including PubMed, EMBase, Cochrane Library, PEDro (Physiotherapy Evidence Database), and PsycINFO, were...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2017.12.019
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Kwok JC, Hui-Chan CW, Tsang WW. Effects of aging and Tai Chi on finger-pointing toward stationary and moving visual targets. OBJECTIVE:To examine the aging effect on speed and accuracy in finger pointing toward stationary and moving visual targets between young and older healthy subjects and whether or not ...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2009.07.018
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of Pancoast tumor presenting as cervical radiculopathy is reported, including the clinical, EMG, and radiologic findings. A 64-year-old man with a two-month history of left shoulder pain and left arm numbness at the medial aspect of the hand and forearm presented for electrodiagnostic examination, and a severe ...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify predictors of participation in school activities from two sets of functional variables using classification and regression tree analysis. DESIGN:Relational study. PARTICIPANTS:A nationwide sample of 341 children with various disabling conditions, including physical and cognitive/behavioral types...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(00)90081-9
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To derive a normative database for nerve conduction values of the lateral antebrachial cutaneous nerve (LACN) using a large and varied subject population. DESIGN:Descriptive study. SETTING:Private office or university-based clinic. PARTICIPANTS:Volunteers (n = 213), recruited through advertisements, who me...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1053/apmr.2000.9394
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the involvement of physiatrists and physical medicine and rehabilitation (PM&R) departments in the acute care of patients admitted to level I trauma centers. DESIGN:An 18-question survey. SETTING:Adult, level I trauma center. PARTICIPANTS:Physiatrists, administrative directors, and others invo...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(98)90210-6
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study attempted to measure whether immediate videotape feedback would improve the degree of motor learning and ambulation performances of amputee patients. Twelve amputee patients were randomly assigned either to a control or to an experimental group. Subjects in the experimental group were videotaped during four...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1978-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the clinical usefulness of an electrophysiologic method for evaluating dysphagia and to identify the effects of various head and neck positions on oropharyngeal swallowing. DESIGN:Experimental, with control group. SETTING:An electromyography laboratory. PARTICIPANTS:Patients with neurogenic d...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/apmr.2001.25156
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prevention of pressure sores is a major objective in the rehabilitation of individuals with paraplegia and quadriplegia. Wheelchair cushions made of polyurethane foam are frequently prescribed to relieve pressure and reduce the risk of ulceration for persons seated in wheelchairs. Because no cushion uniformly distribu...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the scaling properties of the Subjective Index of Physical and Social Outcome (SIPSO) after stroke in survivors to hospital discharge, unselected by age. DESIGN:Factor, Mokken, and Rasch analyses of the SIPSO using data from a prospective observational cohort study. SETTING:Three acute care h...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2013.08.243
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study on patients who had strokes investigates the relevance of a patient's age, sex, and the side of any symptoms in association with prestroke status, initial signs, initial disability, and recovery during the first six months. Disability was assessed using the Barthel activities of daily living (ADL) index; no...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the administration of clenbuterol, a beta2-adrenergic agonist, prevents loss of muscle mass during a period of imposed inactivity. DESIGN:Randomized trial. SETTING:Basic laboratory research. ANIMALS:Thirty Fischer 344 Brown Norway F1 Hybrid rats, 12 and 30 months of age. INTERVENTIONS...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1053/apmr.2001.23756
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare outcomes in stroke survivors who received rehabilitation services in an acute inpatient rehabilitation setting (multidisciplinary rehabilitation team) with outcomes in survivors in a home-based setting (family caregivers, limited team supervision). DESIGN:Randomized clinical trial, with mean follo...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1053/apmr.2001.25973
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if a tailored yoga program could improve age-related changes in hip extension, stride length, and associated indices of gait function in healthy elders, changes that have been linked to increased risk for falls, dependency, and mortality in geriatric populations. DESIGN:Single group pre-post tes...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2005.03.011
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:(1) To examine the mediating effects of depressive symptoms on the relations between employment, grief, depression treatment, and participation enfranchisement after spinal cord injury (SCI); and (2) to examine the moderating role of demographic and injury characteristics, including sex, race, marital status...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2014.01.027
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of 4 weeks of pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) versus chest physical therapy (CPT) on the preoperative functional capacity and postoperative respiratory morbidity of patients undergoing lung cancer resection. DESIGN:Randomized single-blinded study. SETTING:A teaching hospital. PARTICIPA...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2012.08.206
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether needle evaluation added any important clinical information to normal nerve conduction studies in the evaluation of carpal tunnel syndromes. DESIGN:Retrospective review of electromyography (EMG) done with the referring diagnosis of possible carpal tunnel syndrome. SETTING:Outpatients s...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(98)90064-8
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the quality and explore the potential impact of the communication of physical therapy (PT) recommendations in hospital discharge summaries/orders for high-risk subacute care populations, specifically targeting recommendations for (1) maintenance of patient safety, (2) assistance required for mobili...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2015.07.013
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the relationship between knee extension force and stand-up performance. DESIGN:Prospective, cross-sectional, descriptive, and correlational. SETTING:Community. PARTICIPANTS:Fifty-five community-dwelling women 60 or more years old. INTERVENTIONS:Information pertaining to stand-up performance wa...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/apmr.2001.26811
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the long-term benefits of shortened constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT) in the subacute phase poststroke. DESIGN:A 1-year follow-up after shortened CIMT (3h training/d for 2 wk) where the participants had been randomized to a mitt group or a nonmitt group. SETTING:A university hospital reh...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2009.11.009
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate risk factors associated with subjective complaints of dizziness in 12 elderly patients with Parkinson disease (PD), in whom no obvious cause for this symptom could be found. DESIGN:A case-controlled study, with patients prospectively recruited in a nonblinded fashion. SETTING:Patients were se...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(96)90013-1
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The American Board of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation has certified 1608 physiatrists as diplomates, of whom 377 were certified in the years 1977 through 1979. For the 1979-1980 educational year, 516 of 608 residency positions were filled. Demographic analysis indicates 43% women and 52% foreign medical graduates...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine functional outcome and descriptive data of individuals with neoplastic spinal cord compression admitted to a rehabilitation unit. DESIGN:A 5-year review of consecutive patients admitted to a spinal cord injury rehabilitation unit with a diagnosis of neoplastic spinal cord compression. SETTING:A t...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(96)90276-2
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate correlates of early intervention (EI) service dosage and gains in children's functional capabilities from EI entry and discharge. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Secondary analyses of a subset of data (N=1005) collected from an EI administrative database on children discharged from a ...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2019.10.188
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00