Abstract:
:We examined the role of capsaicin-sensitive afferent neurons in pH-dependent gastrin secretion in the rat stomach. The change in serum gastrin levels relative to changes in luminal pH (using omeprazole for luminal alkalization or 0.1 N HCl for luminal acidification) was studied after oral administration of 4% lidocaine or capsaicin-induced ablation of afferent neurons. The increase of serum gastrin levels by luminal alkalization was significantly inhibited (50%) after administration of 4% lidocaine. Capsaicin pretreatment (125 mg/kg subcutaneously over two days) inhibited the change in serum gastrin levels both the luminal alkalization (38%) and acidification (66%). Antral gastrin contents, somatostatin contents, gastrin mRNA expression, and somatostatin mRNA expression were not significantly affected by capsaicin pretreatment. Our results indicate that capsaicin-sensitive afferent neurons participate in the secretion of gastrin by luminal alkalization and inhibition of gastrin by luminal acidification.
journal_name
Dig Dis Scijournal_title
Digestive diseases and sciencesauthors
Nojima K,Sumii K,Sumii M,Okahara S,Haruma K,Yoshihara M,Kajiyama Gdoi
10.1023/a:1005570507166subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-06-01 00:00:00pages
1217-26issue
6eissn
0163-2116issn
1573-2568journal_volume
45pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Intraoperative radiation therapy has been introduced to improve survival rates after resection of biliopancreatic cancer. Early and late effects of intraoperative radiation on the exocrine and endocrine functions of the residual pancreas were examined in 54 patients with pancreatic head resection. Of the 54 patients, ...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1005529430847
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adenosine deaminase acting on RNA 1 (ADAR1) is known to mediate deamination of adenosine-to-inosine through binding to double-stranded RNA, the phenomenon known as RNA editing. Currently, the function of ADAR1 in gastric cancer is unclear. AIMS:This study was aimed at investigating RNA editing-dependent and...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-018-5081-9
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journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-009-0924-z
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We prospectively assessed the relationship between nodular gastritis and Helicobacter pylori infection. Of 1409 adults who underwent endoscopy for persistent dyspepsia between June 2004 and August 2005, 41 (2.9%) patients were diagnosed with nodular gastritis (11 [27%] men and 30 [73%] women). The mean age was 45.9 ye...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
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doi:10.1007/s10620-006-9281-3
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Concerns over the hypothetical adverse effects of water absorption and the disturbance of serum sodium and potassium levels prompted a quality assurance evaluation of water exchange (WE) colonoscopy. AIM:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the balance of water infused and suctioned in WE colonoscopy, ...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-013-2934-0
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient with congenital asucrasia was investigated using in vivo differential urinary disaccharide excretion. Impaired hydrolysis of sucrose and isomaltose, but normal lactase activity, were demonstrated and confirmed by in vitro estimation. The technique of differential disaccharide excretion can now be used to ass...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01536167
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to compare the effect on HCV RNA levels of using induction dosing with 5 MU interferon-alpha2b (IFN) given daily for four weeks followed by 5 MU IFN given three times a week (TIW) for 44 weeks vs standard noninduction TIW dosing of 5 MU IFN for 48 weeks. We randomly assigned 135 patients with...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1023/a:1014792017251
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Concordance between gram-negative enteric and other toxin-producing bacteria in blood and stool culture, endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide), and interleukin-6 (IL-6) was measured in 60 preterm infants (600-1600 g) as a clinical index in neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). E. coli, Klebsiella, Enterobacter, and Clost...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1018826204819
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-010-1473-1
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-020-06615-6
更新日期:2020-09-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Liver metastasis is an indicator of unfavorable responses to immunotherapy in colorectal cancer patients. However, the difference of immune microenvironment between primary tumors and liver metastases has not been well understood. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Fifty-four colon cancer with liver metastasis patients w...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-020-06203-8
更新日期:2020-03-19 00:00:00
abstract::Two hundred forty-six patients with a wide range of upper gastrointestinal tract disorders were investigated for the presence of Campylobacter pylori infection in esophagus, gastric antrum, and duodenum. C. pylori was identified in 52% of patients in at least one site, and microbiological and histological techniques w...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01536269
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-011-1580-7
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-016-4120-7
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Biosimilar approval, such as Inflectra™ (CT-P13) for treating ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD), has reduced direct drug costs. Though clinicians are comfortable with biosimilar use in treatment-naïve patients, there are concerns in some jurisdictions that there are insufficient data ...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
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doi:10.1007/s10620-019-06036-0
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Individuals with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are at increased risk of developing colorectal cancer (CRC) compared with the general population. Previous studies show this risk is strongly associated with dysplasia, extent of disease, duration of disease, and degree of inflammation, while chemoprevention ...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-009-0942-x
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Excessive spontaneous swallowing has been associated with a variety of common gastrointestinal symptoms including abdominal pain, heartburn, and bloating and may contribute to disorders such as hiatus hernia, duodenal ulcer, and irritable bowel syndrome. The present study investigated the hypothesis that changes in em...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02065410
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1958 the Yale freshman class gave blood samples as part of a study intended to determine the predictive value of plasma pepsinogen (PP) for the subsequent development of duodenal ulcer (DU). We report a long-term follow-up of this cohort. A self-administered questionnaire designed to ascertain information about the...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01296515
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
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doi:10.1007/s10620-019-05945-4
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF01296258
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更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
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更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-007-0002-3
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01308088
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Improved survival with chronic liver disease (CLD) and increased incidence in the older has led to a rapidly expanding population which faces similar "geriatric syndromes" as the general population. With risk factors such as autonomic dysfunction, cognitive impairment, and muscle abnormalities in CLD it is e...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-012-2193-5
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-007-0109-6
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The preoperative determination of the localization of a small insulinoma is sometimes difficult using routine imaging techniques. We have used the selective arterial calcium injection (SACI) test to determine the location of the tumor preoperatively. The pathophysiologic basis of the SACI test is based on the responsi...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1026626014100
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fibromyalgia (FM) is a disorder characterized by widespread chronic pain as core symptom and a broad range of comorbidities. Despite the prevalence of gastrointestinal (GI) comorbidities in patients with FM, GI functions have rarely been investigated in animal models of FM. AIMS:The purpose of the present s...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-019-05577-8
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) with fine needle aspiration (FNA) is a safe and effective way to sample lesions in the gastrointestinal tract. Rapid on-site specimen evaluation (ROSE) improves the accuracy of EUS-FNA. While data suggests that EUS with fine-needle biopsy (EUS-FNB) is effective, it remains unclear...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-013-2613-1
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:According to the Japanese Esophageal Society (JES) guidelines, risk factors for lymph node (LN) metastasis in the muscularis mucosa (MM)/submucosa to a depth of up to 200 μm (SM1) in cases of esophageal squamous cell carcinomas (ESCCs) include the presence of lymphatic invasion (ly), venous invasion (v), inf...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-018-5029-0
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00