Intraoperative radiation enhances decline of pancreatic exocrine function after pancreatic head resection.

Abstract:

:Intraoperative radiation therapy has been introduced to improve survival rates after resection of biliopancreatic cancer. Early and late effects of intraoperative radiation on the exocrine and endocrine functions of the residual pancreas were examined in 54 patients with pancreatic head resection. Of the 54 patients, 20 underwent intraoperative radiation (A group) and the other 34 did not (B group). Fasting blood sugar level, a 120-min value of the 75-g oral glucose tolerance test, N-benzol-L-tyrosyl-p-aminobenzoic acid (BT-PABA) excretion value (a pancreatic exocrine function test), and amount of postoperative pancreatic juice drainage were compared between groups A and B at preoperative and early and late postoperative times. Fasting blood sugar level and a 120-min value of the 75-g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) showed no change at the early (<2 months) postoperative period of the two groups. At the late (>6 months) postoperative period, fasting blood sugar showed no alteration, while the 75-g OGTT 120-min value increased compared to the preoperative level in both groups. In the group A, the 75-g OGTT 120-min value at the late postoperative period was significantly higher than those at the preoperative and early postoperative periods (289.4 +/- 104.9 vs 193.0 +/- 58.2 mg/dl, P = 0.0198 and 289.4 +/- 104.9 vs 184.4 +/- 104.9 mg/dl, P = 0.0285). Preoperative BT-PABA excretion value was not different between the two groups. It decreased at the early postoperative period and returned to the preoperative level at the late postoperative period in both the groups. The decline of BT-PABA in group A was 23 +/- 21%, which was significantly larger than 11 +/- 24% in group B. The total amount of postoperative pancreatic juice drainage from postoperative days (POD) 4-13 in group A was about half as much as that in group B (720.8 +/- 916.4 vs 1433.8 +/- 962.1 ml, P = 0.0128). Univariate and multivariate regression analysis of factors concerning the decline of BT-PABA values at the early postoperative period showed that intraoperative radiation was a significant independent determinant. In conclusion, these results suggest that intraoperative radiation causes significant deterioration of pancreatic exocrine function at the early postoperative period. Intraoperative radiation for resectable periampullary carcinoma should be reappraised based on the decline of the pancreatic exocrine function as well as the improvement of the survival curve.

journal_name

Dig Dis Sci

authors

Yamaguchi K,Nakamura K,Kimura M,Yokohata K,Noshiro H,Chijiiwa K,Tanaka M

doi

10.1023/a:1005529430847

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-06-01 00:00:00

pages

1084-90

issue

6

eissn

0163-2116

issn

1573-2568

journal_volume

45

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Prognostic index for survival in patients after treatment for primary hepatocellular carcinoma.

    abstract::We retrospectively evaluated clinical factors affecting long-term survival after treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) to predict the reliability of the prognosis of patients with HCC. We analyzed 157 patients who received treatment for HCC. The prognostic index (PI) was evaluated using the Cox regression model...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10620-006-9137-x

    authors: Kogo M,Kano A,Kiuchi Y,Mitamura K,Yoneyama K

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of H. pylori in saliva by a nested PCR assay derived from a newly cloned DNA probe.

    abstract::A novel probe was developed from genomic DNA of Helicobacter pylori ATCC type strain 43629. It hybridized with all 73 H. pylori clinical isolates tested but not with any of 183 non-H. pylori DNAs in dot blot hybridization. Typing tests revealed 41 different HaeIII-digestion patterns from 57 H. pylori strains tested. B...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/a:1018847522200

    authors: Jiang C,Li C,Ha T,Ferguson DA Jr,Chi DS,Laffan JJ,Thomas E

    更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of spasmolytic analgesics on motility of sphincter of Oddi.

    abstract::The effects on the sphincter of Oddi of intravenous administration of dipyrone, 2.5 g; tramadol, 50 mg; indomethacin, 75 mg; N-butylscopolamine, 20 mg; and nitroglycerin, 1 mg, in comparison to physiological saline were assessed in a single-blind study in 36 patients hospitalized with upper abdominal pain. Basal sphin...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02088751

    authors: Brandstätter G,Schinzel S,Wurzer H

    更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00

  • Action of ethanol on gastrin release in the dog.

    abstract::In conscious dogs with gastric and duodenal Thomas fistulas, we studied the effect of ethanol on plasma concentrations of gastrin. Ethanol was given either as an infusion into a peripheral vein (1.95 M, 200 ml/hr) or into the duodenum (0.95 M, 400 ml/hr) or as an intragastric bolus injection. The effect of the intraga...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01296856

    authors: Eysselein VE,Singer MV,Wentz H,Goebell H

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • Circulating IgA immune complexes and skin IgA deposits in liver disease. Relation to liver histopathology.

    abstract::Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) is characterized by elevated serum IgA concentrations, the presence of circulating immune complexes containing IgA, and IgA deposits along sinusoids in the liver. When combined with the presupposed IgA-clearance function of the liver, a causal association between IgA abnormalities and the...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01540430

    authors: van de Wiel A,Valentijn RM,Schuurman HJ,Daha MR,Hené RJ,Kater L

    更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00

  • Risk factors for complications of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) is a commonly performed procedure for patients with severe dysphagia leading to malnutrition. Improved knowledge of risk factors for PEG-related complications might decrease patient discomfort and healthcare costs. AIM:The aim of the present study was to investigate...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10620-013-2891-7

    authors: Lee SP,Lee KN,Lee OY,Lee HL,Jun DW,Yoon BC,Choi HS,Kim SH

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Granular cell tumor of the esophagus: natural history, diagnosis, and therapy.

    abstract::Five cases of granular cell tumor of the esophagus are reported. In four cases, the tumor was an asymptomatic, incidental finding. In one case, a larger granular cell tumor presented with dysphagia and required local surgical excision. Long-term follow-up in three cases revealed no evidence of tumor progression. Esoph...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01536687

    authors: Brady PG,Nord HJ,Connar RG

    更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00

  • Gastric functions in portal hypertension. Role of endothelin.

    abstract::This study investigated the effects of portal hypertension on gastric motor and secretory functions and the role of endothelin in rats. Control; sham-operated; endothelin-A receptor blocker, BQ 485 (1 microgram/kg)-treated; portal hypertensive; and portal hypertension +, endothelin-A receptor blocker-treated rats were...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02282345

    authors: Günal O,Yeğen C,Aktan AO,Yalin R,Yeğen BC

    更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00

  • Overlap syndromes of autoimmune hepatitis: an open question.

    abstract::The headword "overlap syndromes" of liver diseases includes the coexistence of autoimmune hepatitis, primary biliary cirrhosis, and primary sclerosing cholangitis. These syndromes often represent a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge for hepatologists; it remains unclear whether these overlap syndromes form distinct ...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s10620-012-2378-y

    authors: Durazzo M,Premoli A,Paschetta E,Belci P,Spandre M,Bo S

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • False negative fecal occult blood test may be associated with increased mortality from colorectal cancer.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT) is an accepted screening test for colorectal cancer (CRC). It has been shown to decrease mortality by up to 30%. The outcome of screening failures has not been adequately studied. AIMS:The purpose of this study was to assess the outcome of patients who were diagnosed with CRC ...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10620-013-2702-1

    authors: Half EE,Mlynarsky L,Naftali T,Benjaminov F,Konikoff FM

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Rebamipide: overview of its mechanisms of action and efficacy in mucosal protection and ulcer healing.

    abstract::Rebamipide, a gastroprotective drug, is a compound selected from over 500 amino acid analogs of 2(1H)-quinolinone tested for gastroprotective action and for efficacy to heal experimental gastric ulcers. This drug stimulates prostaglandin generation in gastric mucosa and improves not only the speed but also the quality...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Arakawa T,Kobayashi K,Yoshikawa T,Tarnawski A

    更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00

  • Pancreatic-type hyperamylasemia in end-stage renal disease.

    abstract::Pancreatic-type isoamylase (P-type) and salivary-type isoamylase (S-type) activities were determined by the wheat protein inhibitor method in 29 patients with end-stage renal disease and in 38 healthy volunteers. Serum levels of total amylase (322 +/- 43 units/liter) and P-type (212 +/- 39 units/liter) in ESRD were si...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01538080

    authors: Araki T,Ueda M,Taketa K,Kosaka K

    更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00

  • Karyopherin Alpha 2 Promotes the Inflammatory Response in Rat Pancreatic Acinar Cells Via Facilitating NF-κB Activation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Activation of the transcription factor NF-κB and expression of pro-inflammatory mediators have been considered as major events of acute pancreatitis (AP). Karyopherin alpha 2 (KPNA2), a member of the importin α family, reportedly modulates p65 subcellular localization. AIM:This study aimed to investigate th...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10620-015-3948-6

    authors: Cai Y,Shen Y,Gao L,Chen M,Xiao M,Huang Z,Zhang D

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Case report: primary CD30 (Ki-1)-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma of the duodenum.

    abstract::As recently described, Ki-1 anaplastic large cell lymphoma is a distinctive subtype of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. We report a Ki-1 anaplastic large cell lymphoma of the duodenum in a 62-year-old man. He received modified CHOP therapy and was in complete remission at 18 months. To our knowledge, this is the first report o...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/BF02100125

    authors: Yoshikawa I,Murata I,Tanaka Y,Kanagawa K,Tabaru A,Itoh H,Otsuki M

    更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of immunosuppressive treatment on liver fibrosis in autoimmune hepatitis.

    abstract::The impact of treatment on progression of fibrosis in autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is unknown. We assessed the changes in liver fibrosis before and after treatment among these patients. Nineteen AIH patients who had paired liver biopsies were studied. Of these, seven had been treated with 6 months of cyclosporine A and ...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10620-005-2472-5

    authors: Mohamadnejad M,Malekzadeh R,Nasseri-Moghaddam S,Hagh-Azali S,Rakhshani N,Tavangar SM,Sedaghat M,Alimohamadi SM

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • Electroacupuncture Upregulated Ghrelin in Rats with Functional Dyspepsia via AMPK/TSC2/Rheb-Mediated mTOR Inhibition.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Gastrointestinal motility disorder is an important pathological basis for functional dyspepsia (FD). Epigastric ache and discomfort are the main symptoms of FD, and ghrelin deficiency is closely related to the occurrence and development of FD. While electroacupuncture (EA) alleviated the symptoms of FD patie...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10620-019-05960-5

    authors: Tang L,Zeng Y,Li L,Wang J,Peng D,Zhang T,Zhang H,An X

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • Characteristics and treatment of pyoderma gangrenosum in inflammatory bowel disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Pyoderma gangrenosum is a serious cutaneous complication seen in approximately 1 % of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Oral corticosteroids are the mainstay treatment, although the evidence supporting their use is weak. AIMS:The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics of ...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1007/s10620-013-2762-2

    authors: Argüelles-Arias F,Castro-Laria L,Lobatón T,Aguas-Peris M,Rojas-Feria M,Barreiro-de Acosta M,Soto-Escribano P,Calvo-Moya M,Ginard-Vicens D,Chaparro-Sánchez M,Hernández-Durán M,Castro-Senosiain B,Fernández-Villaverde A,García-Sán

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Control of pepsinogen synthesis and secretion in primary monolayer cultures of canine gastric chief cells.

    abstract::We have studied pepsinogen synthesis and secretion in primary monolayer cultures of canine gastric chief cells. Monolayers were formed after approximately 48 hr. Pepsinogen synthesis was studied by adding 14C-labeled amino acids to the culture medium. Basal secretion of de novo synthesized pepsinogen after 4 hr was 4 ...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01535950

    authors: Defize J,Hunt RH

    更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of promoter region of X-linked pgk-1 gene polymorphisms: evidence for polyclonality of adult mouse gastric glands.

    abstract::The clonality of gastric glands remains a controversial topic. Chimeric mouse studies suggested that all gastric glands were monoclonal. However, using the X-linked transgenic mouse model, we have suggested that most glands are polyclonal during development and that the fraction of monoclonal glands increases after bi...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/b:ddas.0000017441.06479.c8

    authors: Nomura S,Kaminishi M,Takagi N,Esumi H

    更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00

  • Breath-ammonia testing of healthy subjects and patients with cirrhosis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a serious neuropsychiatric complication in both acute and chronic liver disease. AIMS:To establish the utility of a portable noninvasive method to measure ammonia in the breath of healthy subjects and patients with HE. METHODS:The study included 106 subjects: 44 women and 62 ...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10620-011-1858-9

    authors: Adrover R,Cocozzella D,Ridruejo E,García A,Rome J,Podestá JJ

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of lactate and H+ on structure and function of rat intestine.

    abstract::Segments of rat ileum and colon were infused in vivo to test if 0.1 M lactate, 10(-4) M H+, or both altered mucosal structure and function. In the first series of experiments, lactate concentration was kept at 0.1 M while H+ was varied from 10(-4) to 10(-7) M. Lactate and 10(-4) M H+ in the colon, and lactate and 10(-...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01308119

    authors: Saunders DR,Sillery J

    更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00

  • Correction to: Relationship Between Abdominal Symptoms and Fructose Ingestion in Children with Chronic Abdominal Pain.

    abstract::The original version of this article unfortunately contained an error in a couple of reference citation in Discussion Section, paragraph 6. The reference citation number should be changed from [6] to [9] in the below sentences so that it reads. ...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误

    doi:10.1007/s10620-018-5046-z

    authors: Hammer V,Hammer K,Memaran N,Huber WD,Hammer K,Hammer J

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Obesity potentiates AOM-induced colon cancer.

    abstract::Obesity and diet affect the incidence and severity of various types of cancer, including colon cancer. It is not known whether obesity, independent of diet, is a risk factor for colon adenocarcinoma. We used azoxymethane (AOM) to induce colon cancer in mature genetically obese male Zucker rats (fa/fa) on low-fat crude...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/a:1005560621722

    authors: Weber RV,Stein DE,Scholes J,Kral JG

    更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00

  • Increase in pepsin content in gastric mucosa during the course of aspirin- and taurocholate-induced gastric ulceration in rats.

    abstract::To investigate the possible role of pepsin in ulceration induced by hydrogen ion back-diffusion, the ratio of alkali-labile pepsinogen to total pepsinogen was studied during the course of aspirin- and taurocholate-induced gastric ulceration in comparison with the changes in the ion permeability and histological findin...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01338527

    authors: Ohe K,Yokoya H,Kitaura T,Kunita T,Miyoshi A

    更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00

  • Pyloric deformation from peptic disease. Radiographic evidence for incompetence rather than obstruction.

    abstract::We have used double-contrast radiographic techniques to clarify what changes in the configuration and movements of the gastroduodenal junction result when peptic lesions involve the distal gastric segment between the proximal (PPL) and the distal pyloric muscle loop (DPL). Among 50 cases of pyloric ulceration diagnose...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01540562

    authors: Lu CC,Schulze-Delrieu K

    更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00

  • A Pilot Program Integrating Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Screening into an Outpatient Endoscopy Unit Improves HBV Screening Among an Ethnically Diverse Safety-Net Hospital.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Safety-net hospitals are enriched in ethnic minorities and provide opportunities for high-impact hepatitis B virus (HBV) screening. AIM:We aim to evaluate the impact of a pilot program integrating HBV screening into outpatient endoscopy among urban safety-net populations. METHODS:From July 2015 to May 2017...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10620-017-4870-x

    authors: Campbell B,Lopez A,Liu B,Bhuket T,Wong RJ

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Metoclopramide inhibits development of esophageal varices in rat model.

    abstract::We examined the preventive effect of metoclopramide on the development of esophageal varices in a rat model. Thirty rats were divided into three groups: metoclopramide (7.5 mg/kg twice a day, intraperitoneally), control group I (saline 2 ml/kg twice a day, intraperitoneally), and control group II (incised lower esopha...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02088114

    authors: Ohta M,Hashizume M,Tanoue K,Ueno K,Komori K,Ishii T,Kitano S,Sugimachi K

    更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori Positive Non-cardia Gastric Adenocarcinoma Is Low and Decreasing in a US Population.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Helicobacter pylori infection is an established causal factor for non-cardia gastric cancer. H. pylori negative gastric cancer prevalence among US patients is unclear. METHODS:This retrospective cohort study examined H. pylori prevalence among consecutive patients with incident non-cardia gastric adenocarci...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10620-019-05955-2

    authors: Nguyen TH,Mallepally N,Hammad T,Liu Y,Thrift AP,El-Serag HB,Tan MC

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Gastroparesis and Severity of Delayed Gastric Emptying: Comparison of Patient Characteristics, Treatments and Medication Adverse Events.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Gastroparesis is a heterogeneous disorder. Patient characteristics and treatment responsiveness may differ based on the extent of delay in gastric emptying. AIMS:Characterize gastroparesis patients based on the degree of delay in gastric emptying, and assess the relationship of patient demographics, symptom...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10620-020-06258-7

    authors: Navas CM,Wadas ED,Zbib NH,Crowell MD,Lacy BE

    更新日期:2020-04-18 00:00:00

  • The human intestinal microflora.

    abstract::The major host defense mechanisms against bacterial overgrowth in the small bowel are the normal propulsive activity of the bowel itself and gastric acid secretion. Microbial interactions are a major factor in regulating the indigenous bacterial flora. Studies of the bacterial enzymes of the gut suggest that changes i...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01295996

    authors: Simon GL,Gorbach SL

    更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00