Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To study social inequalities in health in Catalonia. DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey of a representative sample of the population of Catalonia, Spain (Catalan Health Interview Survey, 1994). PARTICIPANTS:Responses from 5641 males and 6604 women aged 15 years or over were included for analysis. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS:We analysed the information about self-perceived health, restriction of activity, and presence of chronic conditions according to social class by means of logistic regression models. The proportion of subjects that rated their health as fair or poor was higher in social classes IV-V than in classes I-II (men: 25.0% vs. 14.5%; OR, 1.8, 95% CI, 1.5-2.3; women: 34.4% vs. 21.5%; OR, 1.7, 95% CI, 1.4-2.1). There were differences by social class in respect to restriction of activity and presence of chronic conditions. CONCLUSIONS:Despite the decrease of social inequalities in accesibility and use of health services due to the universalisation of health coverage, differences by social class remain in the perception of health status. These inequalities should be addressed by the health system within the framework of broad public and social policies.
journal_name
Aten Primariajournal_title
Atencion primariaauthors
Fernández E,Schiaffino A,Rajmil L,Borrell C,García M,Segura Adoi
10.1016/s0212-6567(00)78568-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-05-15 00:00:00pages
560-2issue
8eissn
0212-6567issn
1578-1275pii
S0212-6567(00)78568-4journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyse the opinion and satisfaction shown by a sample of primary care (PC) doctors about the patient discharge form (PDF) and to assess proposals for improvement. Design. Descriptive study of the result of a questionnaire. SETTING:All the health districts in the city of Mataró (Barcelona).Participants. 3...
journal_title：Atencion primaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0212-6567(02)79106-3
更新日期：2002-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：:We retrospectively evaluated the 134 pregnancies which were controlled in our health center in a 4-year period, so as to evaluate anemia in pregnancy and the factors influencing its development. In the study sample, 18.65% of the women had anemia. The age did not have any influence on the hemoglobin and packed red cel...
journal_title：Atencion primaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To find the evolution of consumption of self-analysis material used to control Diabetes (reactive strips of glucose) and the costs involved, in the metropolitan area of Málaga from July 1994 to the first quarter of 1996. DESIGN:Descriptive retrospective study. SETTING:Metropolitan area of Málaga (580, 586 ...
journal_title：Atencion primaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To discover the level of autochthonous urinary microflora and their sensitivity to antimicrobials, at the primary care level. DESIGN:A descriptive and retrospective study of a sequential sampling of urine cultures in primary care (during July, August and September, 1991). SITE. Primary care in the Province o...
journal_title：Atencion primaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was the quantitative and qualitative analysis of the water in the reservoir and supply system to 27 villages of over 100 inhabitants or those which had a village council, within the Cistierna Health Area. DESIGN:It was a descriptive, longitudinal, prospective and observational study...
journal_title：Atencion primaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To carry out a budget impact analysis (BIA) of olmesartan/amlodipine (20/5, 40/5 and 40/10mg) marketed as a fixed combination (FC) in its approved indication for the National Health System (NHS). DESIG:We developed a decision tree model in order to estimate usual hypertension treatment algorithm in Spanish c...
journal_title：Atencion primaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.aprim.2010.04.017
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the prevalence of orthostatic hypotension (OH) in patients 80 years old and over attending a primary care unit. To relate OH to the most prevalent pathologies and to the most used drugs. DESIGN:Transversal observational study. LOCATION:Primary care unit, Santiago de Compostela. PARTICIPANTS:Eig...
journal_title：Atencion primaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.aprim.2017.12.003
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To find whether the variables age, gender, speciality, training and type of contract of primary care doctors, as well as the size of their patient lists and the sort of centre where they work, affect their absenteeism, as measured by time off work sick. DESIGN:An observational, crossover study. SETTING:Nou...
journal_title：Atencion primaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Study of the prevalence of smoking among La Rioja's health professionals. DESIGN:Descriptive study. SETTING:The Autonomous Community of La Rioja. PARTICIPANTS:A random sample of health workers taken from the censuses of their respective Professional Colleges on February 1st, 1988. RESULTS:Of a representat...
journal_title：Atencion primaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-04-30 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:A clinical epidemiological study at a health centre of carriers of hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibodies. The prevalence of HCV antibodies in immediate family members. DESIGN:Crossover and descriptive. SETTING:Chopera I Primary Care team. PATIENTS AND FAMILY MEMBERS: 37 carriers of HCV antibodies in the Centre...
journal_title：Atencion primaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Oxyuriasis is one of the commonest infestations in our area, with rates ranging from 5% to 75% in several studies. The present study was carried out in 100% of schoolchildren in a rural town with a population of 1,000 in the Lerida province. The study had two parts. On the one side, the prevalence of oxyuriasis was ev...
journal_title：Atencion primaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:There are no existing studies that appraise cardiovascular morbidity-mortality in patients diagnosed with isolated clinical hypertension (HCA) through self-measurement of blood pressure (AMPA). OBJECTIVE:To find the prognostic value of AMPA for diagnosing HCA, by means of assessment of cardiovascular morb...
journal_title：Atencion primaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1157/13086703
更新日期：2006-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To discover the recruitment and follow-up coverage of Prenatal Care in Parla Health Center, derivation causes and quality control of follow-up. DESIGN:Descriptive and retrospective study. PATIENTS:We obtained 445 newborns (from May 1991 to April 1992) in pediatric records of Health Center, and encountered 4...
journal_title：Atencion primaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-10-31 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the perception of nurses, doctors, patients and family or relatives being present during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in adult patients. DESIGN:A qualitative exploratory study and thematic analysis were developed. SITE: Primary Care, Hospital Care and Emergency Service of the Basque Healt...
journal_title：Atencion primaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.aprim.2017.12.002
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Inadequate sleep patterns and insomnia are frequently linked and represent common sleep disorders among adolescents. The present study provides data on sleep patterns and insomnia among Portuguese adolescents. MATERIAL E METHODS:In a cross-sectional study we evaluated 6,919 students from the 7th to the 12...
journal_title：Atencion primaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/S0212-6567(14)70090-3
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To know the views, experiences and expectations of care provided by the Andalusian Public Health System (SSPA) of users of an urban area in need of social transformation (ZNTS). DESIGN:Qualitative methodology (exploratory study). LOCATION:Urban basic health zone (16,000 inhabitants, 40% ZNTS). PARTICIPANTS...
journal_title：Atencion primaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.aprim.2013.01.016
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of a training technique to improve clinical interview skills connected with Primary Care doctors' psycho-diagnostic ability: visual contact, posture, verbal and non-verbal ways of advancing the interview, verbal interruptions and questions with a psychological content. DESIGN:The doc...
journal_title：Atencion primaria
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1998-02-28 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To evaluate the level of cardiovascular risk in smokers seenin Primary Care clinics. DESIGN:Epidemiologic, cross-sectional and multicentre study. SETTING:Primary Care. PATIENTS:Every investigator included 4 consecutive patients (3 smokers, 1 non-smoker) aged 35-50 years, who came to the clinic for any reason. A ...
journal_title：Atencion primaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.aprim.2010.10.005
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objectives of the present study are to describe to the social particularizations, reasons for consultation and diagnoses conducted in the adult immigrants without regularizing that they went to this doctor's office in the district of Villaverde-Usera (Madrid), excluding the data from obstetrics-gynecology...
journal_title：Atencion primaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To find how many diabetics should receive anti-aggregant treatment according to the recommendations made since 2001 by the American Diabetes Association (ADA), how many cardiovascular events could be avoided by 100 mg daily of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), and the cost per event avoided by this measure. DESIG...
journal_title：Atencion primaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0212-6567(03)70699-4
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the incidence of health problems dealt with less often in primary care medical consultations, and to discuss its relationship with the maintenance of professional skill, with in-work training and case-load planning. DESIGN:A prospective observational study based on a year's recording. SETTING:Th...
journal_title：Atencion primaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the results of a programme of intervention into the monitoring of short-term unfitness for work of members of the Special Sea Regime at Cádiz during 1997. DESIGN:Quasi-experimental intervention study with a pre- and post-intervention group, formed by the doctors from the Instituto Social de la Ma...
journal_title：Atencion primaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To discover the perception of health, social support and family function for asymptomatic HIV carriers. DESIGN:This was an observation crossover study, using validated questionnaires. SETTING:Almanjayar and Cartuja Health Centres in Granada. PATIENTS AND OTHER PARTICIPANTS:58 HIV+ patients belonging to the...
journal_title：Atencion primaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To discover the prevalence of serological markers of the Hepatitis B virus in the out-patient population of the city of Vigo. DESIGN:A year-long retrospective study (from January to December, 1990) of a total of 4,581 serums belonging to patients. These came to our laboratory from patients who attended the o...
journal_title：Atencion primaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To find whether the systematic investigation of the contacts of Pulmonary Tuberculosis patients is carried out. DESIGN:Crossover and descriptive. SETTING:Asturias Health Area VIII. PATIENTS AND OTHER PARTICIPANTS:We examined whether contacts of the cases of Pulmonary Tuberculosis diagnosed in our area duri...
journal_title：Atencion primaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the evolution of mortality due to ischaemic heart diseases in Andalucia between 1975 and 1992 and predict rates up to the year 2000. DESIGN:Descriptive study. SETTING:The Autonomous Community of Andalucia. Patients and other participants. Deaths because of ischaemic heart diseases between 1975 a...
journal_title：Atencion primaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the coverage of the programme of control and coverage of Hepatitis B among children doing their 7th year of EGB (basic) in Navarra. DESIGN:Descriptive study. SETTING:School centres in Navarra. PARTICIPANTS:7th-year EGB students in the 1992-3 school year. INTERVENTION:Vaccination of the suscept...
journal_title：Atencion primaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-02-28 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Epidemiological studies and interventions to reduce inequalities in community health require the assignation of exhaustive and easy-to-obtain social indicators. Occupation and education are two of the most often used. In this study we attempt to evaluate the association between education and occupation among ...
journal_title：Atencion primaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0212-6567(00)78733-6
更新日期：2000-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the dynamics and establish the emotional map of 8 primary care teams. DESIGN:Descriptive, cross-sectional and multi-site study. SETTING:Primary care centers in Granada, Cádiz and Málaga, Spain. PARTICIPANTS:Simple random sampling of 8 health centers and 272 primary care professionals. MAIN MEA...
journal_title：Atencion primaria
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.aprim.2008.09.007
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyse the frequency of attendance and the time elapsed between the diagnosis of Arterial Hypertension (AHT) and the control of Arterial Pressure (AP); and to analyse the different ways of presenting the level of control of AHT. DESIGN:Retrospective study. SETTING:Teaching Health Centre. PATIENTS:103 h...
journal_title：Atencion primaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-10-15 00:00:00
