Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To discover the perception of health, social support and family function for asymptomatic HIV carriers. DESIGN:This was an observation crossover study, using validated questionnaires. SETTING:Almanjayar and Cartuja Health Centres in Granada. PATIENTS AND OTHER PARTICIPANTS:58 HIV+ patients belonging to the two basic areas were included. They were selected from the archives of the health centres and from the infectious diseases clinic of the referral hospital. There were an equal number of controls with similar socio-demographic characteristics. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS:The questionnaires used were as follows: GHQ, DUKE-UNC, the family APGAR, which measure health perception, social support and family function, respectively. Of seropositive patients, 58% presented a negative perception of their health, mainly expressed through symptoms of anguish and anxiety; as against 25% of the control group. As to social support, 29% of the HIV+ carriers perceived low levels of support, as against 6.9% of the control group. We found family dysfunction among 46% of seropositive patients, as against 12% of the control group. The Chi squared test was used for the analysis: all the differences were significant. CONCLUSIONS:Patients who are HIV carriers, even when they are asymptomatic, have a poor health perception, which can be attributed to the nature of the illness. The low level of social support detected, linked to the stress involved in being seropositive, may be the origin of the family dysfunction observed in 46% of our sample. We recommend action at individual, family and community levels in order to improve these patients' quality of life, strength their support structures and restore balance to family function.
journal_name
Aten Primariajournal_title
Atencion primariaauthors
de la Revilla L,Marcos Ortega B,Castro Gómez JA,Aybar Zurita R,Marín Sánchez I,Mingorance Pérez Isubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-03-15 00:00:00pages
161-4issue
4eissn
0212-6567issn
1578-1275journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the perception of nurses, doctors, patients and family or relatives being present during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in adult patients. DESIGN:A qualitative exploratory study and thematic analysis were developed. SITE: Primary Care, Hospital Care and Emergency Service of the Basque Healt...
journal_title：Atencion primaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.aprim.2017.12.002
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Despite the growing body of legal and normative regulations regarding promotion, sales and consumption of cigarettes, a few studies have already pointed to a low enforcement and commitment of these restrictions. This study explores the degree of awareness and compliance of these norms in the secondary school...
journal_title：Atencion primaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the effectiveness of a Medication Discrepancy Detection Service (MDDS), a collaborative service between the community pharmacy and Primary Care. DESIGN:Non-controlled before-and-after study. SETTING:Bidasoa Integrated Healthcare Organisation, Gipuzkoa, Spain. PARTICIPANTS:The service was provid...
journal_title：Atencion primaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.aprim.2020.04.008
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the level of therapeutic inertia (TI), and the factors associated to the patient, doctor and the health organisation, in hypertensive patients treated in Primary Care (PC). DESIGN:Cross-sectional, multicentre study. SETTING:A sample of PC Teams from all over Spain. PARTICIPANTS:The study was ...
journal_title：Atencion primaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.aprim.2010.09.030
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To find the evolution of consumption of self-analysis material used to control Diabetes (reactive strips of glucose) and the costs involved, in the metropolitan area of Málaga from July 1994 to the first quarter of 1996. DESIGN:Descriptive retrospective study. SETTING:Metropolitan area of Málaga (580, 586 ...
journal_title：Atencion primaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To calculate the prevalence of eating attitudes which determine eating disorders and their relationship to social, personal and cultural variables. DESIGN:Prevalence study. PARTICIPANTS:Centres of secondary education. Gijón Health Area (Asturias). Secondary school students (n = 17,000) selected by multi-st...
journal_title：Atencion primaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0212-6567(00)78511-8
更新日期：2000-03-31 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the habits and risk factors of adolescents from two Health Centres in two semi-urban populations using a structured clinical interview with open questions. DESIGN:Cross-sectional descriptive study. SETTING:Two semi-urban populations from the Malaga area. PARTICIPANTS:Adolescents aged between...
journal_title：Atencion primaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.aprim.2010.02.008
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To find the proportion of the adult population that practice physical exercise habitually. DESIGN:An observational study of a crossover nature. SETTING:The counties of Alt Camp and Conca de Barberà (Tarragona). PATIENTS AND OTHER PARTICIPANTS:A two-stage random sampling (stratified by age, gender and type ...
journal_title：Atencion primaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-05-31 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the views of primary care physicians (PCPs) in Spain regarding the purpose of inspection validation of prescriptions (IVP) and its impact on prescription and patients, as well as doctors' acceptance of this measure. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study through a telephone survey. SETTING:Primary care cent...
journal_title：Atencion primaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1157/13086315
更新日期：2006-03-31 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine what family doctors think about various aspects of patient involvement in clinical decision making in Primary Care. DESIGN:Qualitative study using focus groups. LOCATION:Primary Care. PARTICIPANTS:Family physicians with and without expertise in clinical communication. METHODS:Three focus grou...
journal_title：Atencion primaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.aprim.2011.07.007
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Development and training of a neurone network that enables the patients who attend the clinic with symptoms of dyspepsia to be classified into two groups: those who very probably have peptic ulcer disease or gastro-oesophageal reflux (GOR) and those more likely to have functional or idiopathic dyspepsia. Res...
journal_title：Atencion primaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the prevalence of goiter in five areas of the Pyrineans and in the region of Segrià in Lleida. DESIGN:Transversal descriptive study. SETTING:Five Pyrinean's regions and Segrià. PATIENTS:Randomised selection of a sample of 601 subjects from the population over 6 years old. MEASUREMENTS:The field ...
journal_title：Atencion primaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe short-term time off work procedures, its duration and the determining factors in an active population covered by health insurance at a health centre. DESIGN:Descriptive and observational study of prevalence. SETTING:Ribadeo Health Centre, Lugo, Spain. PARTICIPANTS:All sickness certificates issu...
journal_title：Atencion primaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1157/13083937
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To find the prevalence of tobacco dependency in the population of six counties in Lleida and in patients with chronic diseases or vascular risk factors. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. A descriptive analysis of the data. SETTING:Six counties in Lleida: 5 Pyrenean counties with a rural population and the Segri...
journal_title：Atencion primaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-03-31 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Principally, to establish the prevalence of xerostomia in the general population and, second, to find the association of xerostomia with the consumption of tranquillizers and anti-depression, anti-allergy, anti-Hypertension and hypnotic drugs. DESIGN:A crossover study of prevalence. SETTING:The urban area o...
journal_title：Atencion primaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the distribution of the public health spending (PHS) among health sectors from 2002 to 2008, and the eventual regional inequalities related to the regional income level and the ageing population. DESIGN:A longitudinal and retrospective study. SETTING:Spain. PARTICIPANTS:The 17 Autonomous Commu...
journal_title：Atencion primaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.aprim.2011.01.005
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To find the profile of the heroin addict included in the Methadone Maintenance Programme (MMP) and the standard of information which primary care doctors have about these patients. DESIGN:A descriptive crossover study. PATIENTS AND OTHER PARTICIPANTS:All the drug addicts included in the MMP, located at the...
journal_title：Atencion primaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-05-31 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To describe the minor surgery (MS) characteristics in a Primary Care (PC) centre, and to evaluate the clinical pathological concordance and patient satisfaction. DESIGN:Descriptive and retrospective study. SETTING:Primary Care, urban health care centre, Almería, Spain. PARTICIPANTS:The population were the patien...
journal_title：Atencion primaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.aprim.2016.05.002
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To find the views of family doctors (FD) on care demand, its conditioning factors, its repercussions and possible rationalizing measures, and to relate these to personal and professional characteristics. DESIGN:A descriptive crossover study. SETTING:Primary care. PARTICIPANTS:140 of 262 FD from Health Cen...
journal_title：Atencion primaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Successful aging as a process of adaptation to the optimal state is little known in older people. OBJECTIVE:To describe successful aging and to analyze the factors associated with frailty in people aged 86 years. DESIGN:A cross-sectional study of a clinical trial at the second year of follow-up (Octabaix S...
journal_title：Atencion primaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.aprim.2014.01.004
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Evaluate the effectiveness of the implementation of independently or combined dietary and physical activity programs on the blood glucose values and lipid profile in patients with type 2 diabetes, including participants aged 60 years and over. DESIGN:Systematic review. DATA SOURCE:PubMed/Medline database, ...
journal_title：Atencion primaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.aprim.2017.06.012
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify the level of hypertension awareness, treatment and control in the adult population (14 years and older) at the Valencian Region. Type of treatment and associated factors to the hypertension awareness will be also explored. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study (population survey). SETTING:Valencian Regio...
journal_title：Atencion primaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of children with Cryptorchidism in our milieu. DESIGN:Crossover study. SETTING:Specialist care. PATIENTS:159 children referred from Primary Care for a Cryptorchidism study. MEASUREMENTS AND RESULTS:Average age of detection: 1.5-3 years. Lateral...
journal_title：Atencion primaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To find the satisfaction level of health users attended by Bizkaia primary care teams (PCT) with 5 or more permanent doctors and to determine whether there is any relationship between satisfaction and doctors being trained in doctor-patient relationships (DPR). SETTING:Primary Care. Towns in the 2 health are...
journal_title：Atencion primaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To analyse the risk of pneumonia and/or exacerbations in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who receive treatment with inhaled corticosteroids (CI), in comparison with those who are not treated with inhaled corticosteroids (NCI). To estimate the risk of pneumonia according to CI dose....
journal_title：Atencion primaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.aprim.2018.02.007
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To demonstrate the effects of including mutual aid associations into a continuing care programme for patients with alcohol dependence carried out by Primary Care teams. SITE: Primary Care Teams belonging to the attendance area of the University Hospital 12 de Octubre at Madrid. PARTICIPANTS:207 participants...
journal_title：Atencion primaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.aprim.2020.04.010
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To obtain a first Spanish version of the KINDL questionnaire idiomatic and culturally equivalent to the German original version, and then to evaluate its psychometric properties in a sample of healthy children/adolescents 8-16 years old, and their parents. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:2 public sch...
journal_title：Atencion primaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0212-6567(04)79429-9
更新日期：2004-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to evaluate the proportion of neurological disorders within the overall number of ailments treated in primary care, as well as to classify them, determine the reason for their referral to specialists, and analyze the appropriateness or justification of such referral in each case. The 553 neur...
journal_title：Atencion primaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A descriptive study of virtually all patients with leprosy in the Córdoba province was carried out. The socioeconomic and hygienic features of the patients' homes, some clinical variables, the therapeutic habits and the features of the foci were evaluated. The major findings were as follows: More than 50% of patients ...
journal_title：Atencion primaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate how much women who attend primary care consultations understand about the correct use of emergency ("morning after") contraception (EC), their information requirements and their views about free EC prescription. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study, using a questionnaire. SETTING:Les Corts Primary Care ...
journal_title：Atencion primaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1157/13098676
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
