Conformational behavior of C alpha,alpha-diphenyl glycine: extended conformation in tripeptides containing consecutive D phi G residues.

abstract：:Cyclic tri-β-peptide having tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) at the side chain was synthesized to prepare a peptide nanotube aligning TTF side chains along the nanotube. The polarized light microscopic observations revealed crystallization of the cyclic peptide by the vapor diffusion method. Fourier-transform infrared and ele...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Uji H,Kim H,Imai T,Mitani S,Sugiyama J,Kimura S

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional RNAs such as ribosomal RNA and structured domains of mRNA are targets for small molecule ligands that can act as modulators of the RNA biological activity. Natural ligands for RNA display a bewildering structural and chemical complexity that has yet to be matched by synthetic RNA binders. Comparison of natu...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Hermann T

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:IR vibrational CD (VCD) has been observed for the cyclic pentapeptide cyclo-(-Gly-Pro-Gly-D-Ala-Pro-) in solution in CDBr3. The observed VCD spectra do not resemble the VCD features of any of the previously reported peptide secondary structures, such as alpha-helical, "random coil," or sheet structures, and might be d...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Wyssbrod HR,Diem M

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Calcium ions (Ca(2+) ) play key roles in various fundamental biological processes such as cell signaling and brain function. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations have been used to study such interactions, however, the accuracy of the Ca(2+) models provided by the standard MD force fields has not been rigorously tested....

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Yoo J,Wilson J,Aksimentiev A

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DMT1, also known as Nramp2, is an iron transporter, and belongs to the family of Nramp proteins. Disease-causing mutations both in Nramp1 and Nramp2 occurring at the conserved two adjacent glycine residues located within the fourth transmembrane domain (TM4) suggest that TM4 may serve an important biological function....

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Li H,Li F,Kwan M,He QY,Sun H

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interactions between biological macromolecules have characteristic values of affinity and specificity that are set according to the biological function that is served by the interaction in the organism. Here we examine the molecular mechanisms that are used to achieve the required values of affinity and specificity in...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Szwajkajzer D,Carey J

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reactive oxygen species (ROS) have generated a great deal of interest in the clinical field since experimental studies showed the involvement of these species in carcinogenesis. This paper reports the detection of ROS during the decomposition of H2O2 in the presence of samples obtained from tissues of 16 patients with...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Kładny J,Lichszteld K,Kołecki J

更新日期：2004-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Individual ethidium-stained DNA molecules, embedded in an agarose gel made with electrophoresis buffer (0.05 molar salt), are observed using a fluorescence microscope. In the first experiment, open circular 66 kilobase pair (kbp) plasmids, immobilized by agarose fibers threaded through their centers, display entropic ...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Smith SB,Bendich AJ

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The oxidation of methionine to methionine sulfoxide both in vivo and in vitro can lead to the loss of biological activity in a variety of proteins. This loss of activity can be reversed by an enzyme called methionine sulfoxide reductase. The gene for this enzyme has been cloned and sequenced from a variety of prokaryo...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Brot N,Weissbach H

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:13C and (31)P NMR spectra of a transmembrane peptide, [1-(13)C]Ala(14)-labeled A(6-34), of bacteriorhodopsin incorporated into dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC) bilayer were recorded to clarify its dynamics and orientation in the lipid bilayer. This peptide is shown to take an alpha-helical form both in liquid cry...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Kimura S,Naito A,Tuzi S,Saitô H

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A comparison of amino acid sequences of yeast Rer2p and Srt1p Z-prenyltransferases shows that the spatial organization of their substrate tunnels agrees with that determined by X-ray for the E. coli undecaprenyl diphosphate synthase (UPPs). The observed trend in the maxima of product length distribution shifted from C...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Poznański J,Szkopinska A

更新日期：2007-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:A highly potent and selective agonist to the tachykinin NK-3 receptor, [pGlu6,N-MePhe8,Aib9] substance P (6-11) (I), was synthesized via the solid phase method. The ED50 of I was 4 nM in the guinea pig ileum in the absence of atropine (NK-1+NK-3 receptors) and this agonist was 5000-fold less potent in the presence of ...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Tallon M,Ron D,Halle D,Amodeo P,Saviano G,Temussi PA,Selinger Z,Naider F,Chorev M

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a variety of spectroscopic techniques, a number of molecular functionalities have been studied in relation to the adsorption process of proteins to air-water interfaces. While ellipsometry and drop tensiometry are used to derive information on adsorbed amount and exerted surface pressure, external reflection cir...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： de Jongh HH,Kosters HA,Kudryashova E,Meinders MB,Trofimova D,Wierenga PA

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hybrids of the double-chain bis-cystinyl fragment 225-232/225'-232' of human immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) with the human little-gastrin sequence 2-17 were found to induce in animals a strong antigastrin humoral immune response with antibody titers comparable to those raised with conventional gastrin/carrier-protein conjug...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Moroder L,Bali JP,Kobayashi Y

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An unusual class of nanoscopic, ring-shaped, single-walled biopolymers arises when alphabeta-tubulin is mixed with certain small peptides obtained from various marine organisms and cyanobacteria. The single-ring structures, whose mean molecular weight depends on the specific peptide added to the reaction mixture, usua...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Boukari H,Sackett DL,Schuck P,Nossal RJ

更新日期：2007-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Fluorescence binding measurements and molecular modeling were employed to study the interaction of hypericin (Hyp) with human (HSA), rat (RSA), and bovine (BSA) serum albumins. Fluorescence emission data show the solubility of Hyp increasing in the order BSA, HSA, and RSA. Molecular modeling was used to construct the ...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Hritz J,Kascakova S,Ulicny J,Miskovsky P

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of dopa and catecholamines on the generation of oxygen active species during oxidation of farmorubicin by "Fenton-like" reagents using chemiluminescent and spectrophotometric techniques. The tested catechols were found to reduce the light emission accompanying oxidat...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Kruk I,Lichszteld K,Aboul-Enein HY

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sweet protein brazzein isolated from the fruit of the African plant, Pentadiplandra brazzeana Baillon is 2000-500 times sweeter than sucrose and consists of 54 amino acid residues with four intramolecular disulfide bonds. Brazzein was prepared by the fluoren-9-yl-methoxycarbonyl solid-phase method, and was identic...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Izawa H,Ota M,Kohmura M,Ariyoshi Y

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A three-dimensional model of DNA/RNA triple helix that contains a poly(L-deoxyadenosine) (L-dA) chain is proposed based on computer-assisted model building and energy calculations. The model building was performed by a new method that systematically searches possible conformations of nucleotide units in the helical ch...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Tomioka N,Itai A

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new family of small plant peptides was recently described and found to be widespread throughout the Millereae and Heliantheae tribes of the sunflower family Asteraceae. These peptides originate from the post-translational processing of unusual seed-storage albumin genes, and have been termed PawS-derived peptides (P...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Franke B,Jayasena AS,Fisher MF,Swedberg JE,Taylor NL,Mylne JS,Rosengren KJ

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The DNA-binding protein HU from Bacillus stearothermophilus (HUBst) is a dimer with a molecular weight of 195 kDa that is capable of bending DNA. An x-ray structure has been determined previously [Tanaka et al. 1984) Nature, vol. 310, pp. 376-381], but no structure could be established for a large part of the supposed...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Boelens R,Vis H,Vorgias CE,Wilson KS,Kaptein R

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent advances in the application of solid state nmr spectroscopy to uniformly aligned biopolymers have opened a window through which to view the detailed structure of biological macromolecules that are unable to be seen with standard techniques for structure determination such as x-ray diffraction. Atomic resolution...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Nicholson LK,Asakura T,Demura M,Cross TA

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proteins and nucleic acids are able to adopt their native conformation and perform their biological role only in the presence of water with which they actively interact in a mutually modifying way. Traditionally, hydrophobic effect has been considered to be the major factor stabilizing biopolymeric structures. However...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Chalikian TV

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bombolitins are five structurally related heptadecapeptides originally isolated from the venom of a bumblebee, acting at membrane level and able to enhance the activity of Phospholipase A2. The biological activity of this class of natural peptides seems to be related to the their ability to form amphiphilic helical st...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Peggion E,Mammi S,Schievano E

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide-27 (PACAP27) are members of the secretin-glucagon family containing 28 and 27 residues, respectively. NMR spectroscopy studies suggest that the N-terminus exhibit consecutive beta-turns whereas the central and C-terminal parts o...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Corcho FJ,Mokoena P,Bisetty K,Perez JJ

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tropoelastin is a complex polymeric protein composed primarily of repeating segments of Val-Pro-Gly-Gly, Val-Pro-Gly-Val-Gly, and Ala-Pro-Gly-Val-Gly-Val that occurs in connective tissue and arteries. It has rubber-like extensible properties. A synthetic cyclic dodecapeptide, with a double repeat of the hexapeptide se...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Karle IL,Urry DW

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Examining solute-induced changes in protein conformational equilibria is a long-standing method for probing the role of water in maintaining protein stability. Interpreting the molecular details governing the solute-induced effects, however, remains controversial. We present experimental and theoretical data for osmol...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Saunders AJ,Davis-Searles PR,Allen DL,Pielak GJ,Erie DA

更新日期：2000-04-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study characterizes the unfolding and folding processes of recombinant manganese peroxidase. This enzyme contains five disulfide bonds, two calcium ions, and one heme prosthetic group. Circular dichroism in the far UV was used to monitor global changes of the protein secondary structure, whereas UV-visible...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Banci L,Bartalesi I,Ciofi-Baffoni S,Tien M

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three new polyoxaalkyl esters of lasalocid are synthesized. Their ability to form complexes with Li(+) and Na(+) cations is studied using multinuclear NMR methods, FTIR spectroscopy in the middle and far IR regions, and mass spectrometry. It is found that lasalocid esters form only 1:1 complexes with the metal cations...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Pankiewicz R,Schroeder G,Gierczyk B,Brzezinski B,Bartl F

更新日期：2002-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Although many anticancer drugs exert their biological activity by forming DNA interstrand crosslinks (ICLs), the thermodynamics of biologically relevant long crosslinked DNAs has not been intensively studied in contrast to short duplexes. Here, we carry out computer modeling of the shift of melting temperature of long...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Chang CL,Lando DY,Fridman AS,Hu CK

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00