The effects of milk and kappa-casein on salivary pellicle formed on hydroxyapatite discs in situ.

Abstract:

:The effects of milk and kappa-casein rinses on the salivary pellicle formed on hydroxyapatite discs carried in the mouth were studied. SDS-PAGE analyses revealed an increase in the number of proteins deposited onto the discs carried after the water and milk rinses only. Scanning electron microscopy studies revealed the deposition of an amorphous material, small, micelle-like structures, cocci and rods on discs carried in the mouth after the water rinse. Large, micelle-like structures were seen on discs carried in the mouth after the milk and kappa-casein rinses; bacteria were not seen. Glucosyltransferase (Gtf) activity on discs carried in the mouth after the milk and kappa-casein rinses were 45+/-5 and 67+/-2% lower than the activity of Gtf on discs carried in the mouth after a water rinse, respectively. These data suggest that milk and kappa-casein may influence pellicle formation in vivo.

journal_name

Caries Res

journal_title

Caries research

authors

Vacca Smith AM,Bowen WH

doi

10.1159/000016558

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-01-01 00:00:00

pages

88-93

issue

1

eissn

0008-6568

issn

1421-976X

pii

16558

journal_volume

34

pub_type

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