Immune-stimulating properties of polysaccharides from Phellodendri cortex (Hwangbek).

Abstract:

:Heteropolysaccarides were isolated from the Korean medicinal plant, Phellodendri cortex (Hwangbek), by hot water and alkali extractions. The extracted polysaccharides were fractionated into eight fractions and they are mainly composed of D-N-acetylglucosamine, D-galactose, D-mannose, and D-glucose. Among the polysaccharide fractions, Fr.-2 showed a potent B-lymphocyte-stimulating activity in a system using polyclonal antibody forming cells in C57BL/6XC3H mice at dosages of 2-10 mg. On the basis of their solubility in aqueous ethanol, four fractions of Fr.-2-1 to Fr.-2-4 were further obtained from the Fr.-2, and Fr.-2-3 was divided into Fr.-2-3-1, 2, 3, and 4 by DEAE cellulose chromatography. The main activity was found in Fr.-2-3-2, which contained 100% (w/w) of carbohydrates and further purified to Fr.-2-3-2-2 by gel filtration chromatography using TSK Gel HW50S. Fr.-2-3-2-2, having a molecular weight of about 230 kDa, showed the highest B-cell-stimulating activity and the half-maximal concentration for B-lymphocyte-stimulating activity was ca. 2.2 microg/ml.

journal_name

Glycoconj J

journal_title

Glycoconjugate journal

authors

Park JI,Shim JK,Do JW,Kim SY,Seo EK,Kwon HJ,Lee TK,Kim JK,Choi DY,Kim CH

doi

10.1023/a:1007084506071

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-03-01 00:00:00

pages

247-52

issue

3

eissn

0282-0080

issn

1573-4986

journal_volume

16

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Flow cytofluorimetric analysis of young and senescent human erythrocytes probed with lectins. Evidence that sialic acids control their life span.

    abstract::Comparing the properties of 'young' and senescent ('aged') O+ erythrocytes isolated by applying ultracentrifugation in a self-forming Percoll gradient, we demonstrate that the sialic acids of membrane glycoconjugates control the life span of erythrocytes and that the desialylation of glycans is responsible for the cle...

    journal_title:Glycoconjugate journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00731328

    authors: Bratosin D,Mazurier J,Debray H,Lecocq M,Boilly B,Alonso C,Moisei M,Motas C,Montreuil J

    更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00

  • Syndecan-4 as a molecule involved in defense mechanisms.

    abstract::Syndecan-4 is a transmembrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan belonging to the syndecan family. Syndecan-4-deficient [(Synd4(-/-)] mice were produced to clarify the in vivo role of syndecan-4. Synd4(-/-) mice were more susceptible to kappa-carrageenan-induced nephropathy, and the placental labyrinth from the deficient em...

    journal_title:Glycoconjugate journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/A:1025308702966

    authors: Ishiguro K,Kojima T,Muramatsu T

    更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00

  • Conformational analysis of methyl 6-O-[(R)- and (S)-1-carboxyethyl]-alpha-D-galactopyranoside by MM and Langevin dynamics simulations.

    abstract::The conformational space of methyl 6-O-[(R)- and (S)-1-carboxyethyl]-alpha-D-galactopyranoside has been investigated. A grid search employing energy minimization at each grid point over the three major degrees of freedom, namely phi, psi and omega, identified low energy regions. The R-isomer shows five low energy conf...

    journal_title:Glycoconjugate journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/a:1018527129939

    authors: Stenutz R,Widmalm G

    更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00

  • Enzymatic synthesis of fucose-containing galacto-oligosaccharides using β-galactosidase and identification of novel disaccharide structures.

    abstract::Fucosylated oligosaccharides have an important role in maintaining a healthy immune system and homeostatic gut microflora. This study employed a commercial β-galactosidase in the production of fucose-containing galacto-oligosaccharides (fGOS) from lactose and fucose. The production was optimized using experiment desig...

    journal_title:Glycoconjugate journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10719-017-9794-3

    authors: Usvalampi A,Maaheimo H,Tossavainen O,Frey AD

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • Specific inhibition of an alpha-galactosyltransferase from Trypanosoma brucei by synthetic substrate analogues.

    abstract::Since the alpha-D-galactose-(1-->3)-D-galactose epitope has been identified to be the major target in the process of hyperacute rejection of xenografts transplanted from nonprimate donors to humans, specific inhibitors of alpha-galactosyltransferases are of broad interest. Using Trypanosoma brucei, a protozoan parasit...

    journal_title:Glycoconjugate journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/a:1007026122209

    authors: Kolb V,Amann F,Schmidt RR,Duszenko M

    更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00

  • Structure elucidation of NeuAc, NeuGc and Kdn-containing O-glycans released from Triturus alpestris oviductal mucins. Characterization of the poly LacdiNAc sequence: HSO3(4)(GalNAcbeta1-4GlcNAcbeta1-3)1-3GalNAcbeta1-4(GlcNAcbeta1-3)0-1GlcNAcbeta1-6GalNAc-

    abstract::Eggs from Amphibia are surrounded by several layers of jelly that are needed for proper fertilization. Jelly coat is composed of highly glycosylated mucin-type glycoproteins containing up to 60% of carbohydrates, which display a remarkable species-specificity. This material obtained from Triturus alpestris was submitt...

    journal_title:Glycoconjugate journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10719-006-6126-4

    authors: Florea D,Maes E,Guérardel Y,Page A,Zanetta JP,Cogalniceanu D,Strecker G

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • Interactions of putative heparin-binding domains of basic fibroblast growth factor and its receptor, FGFR-1, with heparin using synthetic peptides.

    abstract::We have examined structure-function relationships that have been proposed to account for the heparin-binding properties of basic fibroblast growth factor and its receptor, FGFR-1, using synthetic peptides, DNA synthesis assays and binding assays in a resonant mirror biosensor. The results suggest that the interaction ...

    journal_title:Glycoconjugate journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/a:1006986104865

    authors: Kinsella L,Chen HL,Smith JA,Rudland PS,Fernig DG

    更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of receptors responsible for binding of the mannose specific lectin to the gut epithelial membrane of the target insects.

    abstract::The sap-sucking homopteran insects, commonly known as aphids and leafhoppers are responsible for a huge amount of lost productivity of mustard, chickpea, cabbage, rice and many other important crops. Due to their unique feeding habits and ability to build up a huge population in a very short time, they are very diffic...

    journal_title:Glycoconjugate journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/B:GLYC.0000043288.72051.7c

    authors: Majumder P,Banerjee S,Das S

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Podocalyxin as a major pluripotent marker and novel keratan sulfate proteoglycan in human embryonic and induced pluripotent stem cells.

    abstract::Podocalyxin (PC) was first identified as a heavily sialylated transmembrane protein of glomerular podocytes. Recent studies suggest that PC is a remarkable glycoconjugate that acts as a universal glyco-carrier. The glycoforms of PC are responsible for multiple functions in normal tissue, human cancer cells, human embr...

    journal_title:Glycoconjugate journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s10719-016-9757-0

    authors: Toyoda H,Nagai Y,Kojima A,Kinoshita-Toyoda A

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Altered expression and glycosylation of plasma proteins in rheumatoid arthritis.

    abstract::Altered glycosylation of plasma proteins has been directly implicated in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The present study investigated the changes in the Concanavalin-A (Con-A)-bound plasma proteins in the RA patients in comparison to that of the healthy controls. Two proteins (MW approximately 32 kDa ...

    journal_title:Glycoconjugate journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10719-006-7922-6

    authors: Raghav SK,Gupta B,Agrawal C,Saroha A,Das RH,Chaturvedi VP,Das HR

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular basis for erythrocyte Le(a+ b+) and salivary ABH partial-secretor phenotypes: expression of a FUT2 secretor allele with an A-->T mutation at nucleotide 385 correlates with reduced alpha(1,2) fucosyltransferase activity.

    abstract::The SewA385T mutation of the FUT2 gene was found to correlate with both the erthrocyte Le(a + b+) and/or salivary ABH partial-secretor phenotypes of Polynesians. Constructs with FUT1 and FUT2 wild type genes, and the FUT2 SewA385T, seG428A and seC571T mutated alleles, were cloned into pcDNAI, and expressed in COS-7 ce...

    journal_title:Glycoconjugate journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01053194

    authors: Henry S,Mollicone R,Fernandez P,Samuelsson B,Oriol R,Larson G

    更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00

  • Multiple lectin assays for detecting glyco-alteration of serum GP73 in liver diseases.

    abstract::Serum GP73 is a functional resident Golgi type II membrane protein with three potential N-glycosylation sites. In this study, we used multiple lectin assays to analyze glycan patterns of serum GP73 and evaluated its diagnostic value for distinguishing hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) from liver cirrhosis (LC). Firstly, ...

    journal_title:Glycoconjugate journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10719-015-9614-6

    authors: Jiang K,Shang S,Li W,Guo K,Qin X,Zhang S,Liu Y

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of extraction methods on physicochemical properties and hypoglycemic activities of polysaccharides from coarse green tea.

    abstract::Coarse tea is made of mature tea plant (Camellia sinensis L.) shoots and is generally discarded as a worthless crop product, but has been proved an excellent material for the treatment of diabetes. This study aims to evaluate the effects of the extraction techniques WE (water extraction), UAE (ultrasound-assisted extr...

    journal_title:Glycoconjugate journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10719-019-09901-2

    authors: Zhu J,Chen Z,Zhou H,Yu C,Han Z,Shao S,Hu X,Wei X,Wang Y

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular cloning of goat Mannose 6-phosphate receptors, MPR 300 and 46.

    abstract::Mannose 6-phosphate receptor proteins (MPR 300 and 46) are type 1 transmembrane glycoproteins that mediate transport of lysosomal enzymes to lysosomes. In a recent study we have purified both receptors from goat liver and raised antibodies. An ELISA method was developed that allowed quantification of both receptors in...

    journal_title:Glycoconjugate journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/B:GLYC.0000025820.56028.32

    authors: Suresh K,Vegiraju SR,Nadimpalli SK

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Glycan microarrays of fluorescently-tagged natural glycans.

    abstract::This review discusses the challenges facing research in 'functional glycomics' and the novel technologies that are being developed to advance the field. The structural complexity of glycans and glycoconjugates makes studies of both their structures and recognition difficult. However, these intricate structures can be ...

    journal_title:Glycoconjugate journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s10719-015-9584-8

    authors: Song X,Heimburg-Molinaro J,Smith DF,Cummings RD

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Protein-bound carbohydrates on cell-surface as targets of recognition: an odyssey in understanding them.

    abstract::Multidisciplinary approaches by a number of investigators have established that cell-surface carbohydrates are integral components of recognition systems regulating survival, migration, adhesion, growth and differentiation of various cells. Our own experience and contributions to this exciting field are described. We ...

    journal_title:Glycoconjugate journal

    pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/a:1011078627247

    authors: Muramatsu T

    更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00

  • Structure identification of natural rhamnolipid mixtures by fast atom bombardment tandem mass spectrometry.

    abstract::Two rhamnobiose-lipid preparations have been studied by fast atom bombardment (FAB) tandem mass spectrometry. The principal rhamnobiose-lipids contain the beta-hydroxydecanoyl-beta-hydroxydecanoate Rha-Rha-C10-C10 and the beta-hydroxytetradecanoyl-beta-hydroxytetradecanoate Rha-Rha-C14-C14. Both preparations contain m...

    journal_title:Glycoconjugate journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00702203

    authors: Manso Pajarron A,De Koster CG,Heerma W,Schmidt M,Haverkamp J

    更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00

  • A comparative study of lectin binding to cultured chick sternal chondrocytes and intact chick sternum.

    abstract::Cultured chondrocytes derived from the caudal and cephalic ends of embryonic chick sterna have been compared with each other and with whole sternum, by using a panel of 21 lectins to probe the distribution of oligosaccharides in glycoconjugates of cells and matrix at various times of culture or development. On culture...

    journal_title:Glycoconjugate journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/a:1018526813159

    authors: McClure SF,Stoddart RW,McClure J

    更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00

  • Integration of glycosphingolipid metabolism and cell-fate decisions in cancer and stem cells: review and hypothesis.

    abstract::The metabolism of glycosphingolipids is strictly regulated during the mitotic cell cycle. Before the G1-to-S transition, the ceramide and glucosylceramide concentration is elevated. Ceramide induces apoptosis synergistically with the pro-apoptotic protein prostate apoptosis response 4 (PAR-4) that may be asymmetricall...

    journal_title:Glycoconjugate journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1023/B:GLYC.0000046274.35732.47

    authors: Bieberich E

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Surface glycoprotein of human natural killer cells recognized by wheat germ agglutinin.

    abstract::We analyzed surface glycoproteins of human natural killer (NK) cells by utilizing lectins. Among the lectins tested, wheat germ agglutinin (WGA) was found to bind preferentially to CD16(Leu11)-positive lymphocytes as determined by two-colour flow cytometry. Analysis of glycoproteins in the lysate prepared from NK cell...

    journal_title:Glycoconjugate journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00731165

    authors: Harada K,Yamane H,Imai Y,Tsuji T,Toyoshima S,Osawa T

    更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00

  • A full assignment of proton resonances for an alpha(1-3)-linked fucose residue in keratan sulphate from bovine articular cartilage.

    abstract::Full proton NMR assignments have been achieved for the alpha(1-3)-linked fucose residues contained in alkaline borohydride reduced keratan sulphate chains derived from bovine articular cartilage. This involved 500 MHz spectroscopy at 60 degrees C and included COSY and RELAYED-COSY determinations. ...

    journal_title:Glycoconjugate journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00731641

    authors: Huckerby TN,Nieduszynski IA,Brown GM,Cockin GH

    更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00

  • Filamentous fungi as production organisms for glycoproteins of bio-medical interest.

    abstract::Filamentous fungi are commonly used in the fermentation industry for large scale production of glycoproteins. Several of these proteins can be produced in concentrations up to 20-40 g per litre. The production of heterologous glycoproteins is at least one or two orders of magnitude lower but research is in progress to...

    journal_title:Glycoconjugate journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1023/a:1026436424881

    authors: Maras M,van Die I,Contreras R,van den Hondel CA

    更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00

  • The structure of the keratan sulphate chains attached to fibromodulin from human articular cartilage.

    abstract::The small keratan sulphate proteoglycan, fibromodulin, has been isolated from pooled human articular cartilage. The main chain repeat region and the chain caps from the attached N-linked keratan sulphate chains have been fragmented by keratanase II digestion, and the oligosaccharides generated have been reduced and is...

    journal_title:Glycoconjugate journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/a:1018552913584

    authors: Lauder RM,Huckerby TN,Nieduszynski IA

    更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00

  • Printed glycan array: antibodies as probed in undiluted serum and effects of dilution.

    abstract::Using printed glycan array (PGA) we compared the results of antibody profiling in undiluted, moderately (1:15) and highly (1:100) diluted human blood serum. Undiluted serum is suitable for studying blood as a tissue in its native state, whereas to study the serum of newborns or small animals one usually has to dilute ...

    journal_title:Glycoconjugate journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10719-011-9368-8

    authors: Shilova N,Navakouski M,Khasbiullina N,Blixt O,Bovin N

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • Synthesis of Gal-beta-(1-->4)-GlcNac-beta-(1-->6)-[Gal-beta-(1-->3]-GalNAc-alpha- OBn oligosaccharides bearing O-methyl or O-sulfo groups at C-3 of the Gal residue: specific acceptors for Gal: 3-O-sulfotransferases.

    abstract::Our recent studies have revealed the existence of two distinct Gal: 3-O-sulfotransferases capable of acting on the C-3 position of galactose in a Core 2 branched structure, e.g., Galbeta1-->4GlcNAcbeta1-->6(Galbeta1-->3)GalNacalph a1-->OBenzyl as acceptor to give 3-O-sulfoGalbeta1-->4GlcNAcbeta1-->3(Galbeta1-->3)G alN...

    journal_title:Glycoconjugate journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/a:1006977607394

    authors: Jain RK,Piskorz CF,Chandrasekaran EV,Matta KL

    更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00

  • Alpha 1,4galactosyltransferase activity and Gb3Cer expression in human leukaemia/lymphoma cell lines.

    abstract::We have used two methods to evaluate the level of expression of Gb3Cer in several human leukaemia/lymphoma cell lines representative of the myeloid (K562, KG-1, HL-60, and lymphoid (Reh, Daudi, Raji, RPMI 8226, CCRF-CEM, MOLT-4) lineages blocked at varied stages of differentiation. TLC immunostaining of glycolipid ext...

    journal_title:Glycoconjugate journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00731265

    authors: Stults CL,Larsen RD,Macher BA

    更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00

  • Determination of constituents of sulphated proteoglycans using a methanolysis procedure and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry of heptafluorobutyrate derivatives.

    abstract::A major impediment in the analysis of glycosaminoglycans is the difficulty to cleave quantitatively the glycosidic bonds because of the stabilisation of glycosidic bonds and of the relative instability of the liberated constituents. This manuscript describes a modified procedure of methanolysis in the presence of bari...

    journal_title:Glycoconjugate journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/a:1007076900562

    authors: Zanetta JP,Timmerman P,Leroy Y

    更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00

  • Ethnic differences in the expression of blood group antigens in the salivary gland secretory cells from German and Japanese non-secretor individuals.

    abstract::Type 1 ABO blood group antigens (peripheral core structure: Gal beta 1-3GlcNAc beta 1-R) are expressed mainly in endodermally-derived tissues, but are not synthesized in mesodermally-derived tissues. In the former tissues, H type 1 antigen is generated largely by alpha-2-L-fucosyltransferase encoded by secretor (Se) g...

    journal_title:Glycoconjugate journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00731441

    authors: Tanegashima A,Nishi K,Fukunaga T,Rand S,Brinkmann B

    更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00

  • One-step immunopurification and lectinochemical characterization of the Duffy atypical chemokine receptor from human erythrocytes.

    abstract::Duffy antigen/receptor for chemokines (DARC) is a glycosylated seven-transmembrane protein acting as a blood group antigen, a chemokine binding protein and a receptor for Plasmodium vivax malaria parasite. It is present on erythrocytes and endothelial cells of postcapillary venules. The N-terminal extracellular domain...

    journal_title:Glycoconjugate journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10719-011-9367-9

    authors: Grodecka M,Bertrand O,Karolak E,Lisowski M,Waśniowska K

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • Expression of neutral glycosphingolipids and gangliosides in human skeletal and heart muscle determined by indirect immunofluorescence staining.

    abstract::The expression of neutral glycosphingolipids and gangliosides has been studied in human skeletal and heart muscle using indirect immunofluorescence microscopy. Transversal and longitudinal cryosections were immunostained with specific monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies against the neural glycosphingolipids lactosylc...

    journal_title:Glycoconjugate journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00731284

    authors: Cacić M,Müthing J,Kracun I,Neumann U,Weber-Schürholz S

    更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00