Oxidative DNA damage in diabetes mellitus: its association with diabetic complications.

Abstract:

AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Augmented oxidative stress induced by hyperglycaemia possibly contributes to the pathogenesis of diabetic complications. Oxidative stress is known to increase the conversion of deoxyguanosine to 8-oxo, 2'-deoxyguanosine in DNA. To investigate the possible contribution of oxidative DNA damage to the pathogenesis of diabetic complications, we measured the content of 8-oxo, 2'-deoxyguanosine in the urine and the blood mononuclear cells of Type II (non-insulin-dependent) diabetic patients. METHODS:We studied 53 Type II diabetic patients and 39 age-matched healthy control subjects. We assayed 8-oxo, 2'-deoxyguanosine by HPLC-electrochemical detection method. RESULTS:The content of 8-oxo, 2'-deoxyguanosine in the urine and the mononuclear cells of the Type II diabetic patients was much higher than that of the control subjects. Urinary 8-oxo, 2'-deoxyguanosine excretion and the 8-oxo, 2'-deoxyguanosine content in the mononuclear cells from the diabetic patients with complications were higher than those from the diabetic patients without complications. Urinary excretion of 8-oxo, 2'-deoxyguanosine was significantly correlated with the 8-oxo, 2'-deoxyguanosine content in the mononuclear cells. The 8-oxo, 2'-deoxyguanosine content in the urine and mononuclear cells was correlated with the haemoglobin A1c value. CONCLUSIONS/INTERPRETATION:This is the first report of a direct association between oxidative DNA damage and the complications of diabetes. The augmented oxidative DNA damage in diabetes is speculated to contribute to the pathogenesis of diabetic complications.

journal_name

Diabetologia

journal_title

Diabetologia

authors

Hinokio Y,Suzuki S,Hirai M,Chiba M,Hirai A,Toyota T

doi

10.1007/s001250051258

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-08-01 00:00:00

pages

995-8

issue

8

eissn

0012-186X

issn

1432-0428

journal_volume

42

pub_type

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