Abstract：
:Combined modality treatments are indicated for most patients with breast cancer. The definition of a proper treatment schedule and of the timing of each modality is a relevant issue that affects the feasibility and the clinical outcome of the treatment. A review of the literature was done on the timing of radiation therapy (RT) in the post-operative treatment of breast cancer. Retrospective studies and randomized clinical trials addressing the issue were considered and grouped according to the combined modality treatments performed. With regard to breast conserving surgery and adjuvant RT, it was verified that a delay up to 8 weeks between breast surgery and start of RT is not associated with an increased risk of local failure if compared with RT started within 4 weeks. Concerning breast conserving surgery followed by adjuvant RT and chemotherapy, the choice of the best schedule is still a complex unresolved issue. More results on sequential schedule of adjuvant RT and chemotherapy from recently published randomized studies are available. The reconstruction of the breast after conservative surgery is rarely necessary and is usually performed immediately after surgical treatment. With regard to mastectomy followed by adjuvant RT and breast reconstruction, it appears from some retrospective studies that autologous tissue transfer offers better results over implants. Concerning the transverse rectus abdominis muscle (TRAM) procedure, either immediate reconstruction before RT or delayed reconstruction after RT was feasible without significative differences in complication rates. Further randomized clinical studies are required to address the unresolved issues linked to the timing of RT. At present the treatment plan should be based on the patient's individual circumstances with regard to risk of metastasis and local failure.
journal_name
Ann Ital Chirjournal_title
Annali italiani di chirurgiaauthors
Trovò MG,Gigante M,Roncadin M,Arcicasa M,Bortolus Rsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-05-01 00:00:00pages
371-6issue
3eissn
0003-469Xissn
2239-253Xjournal_volume
70pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：AIM:Retrospective review of aorto-iliac infections in a single vascular surgery center. METHODS:From a retrospective review of their experience in the last 20 years, the Authors analyze a series of 12 cases of aorto-iliac infection. Prognostic factors, surgical options and results are discussed and compared with the l...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Oncoplastic breast-conserving surgery (OPBS) is a rapidly emerging field. Various oncoplastic techniques have been proposed and are increasingly adopted to facilitate breast conservation and preserve breast aesthetics. This systematic review seeks to assess the oncological and cosmetic outcomes of OPBS. MAT...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Factor VII deficiency is a rare cause of haemorrhagic syndrome. The Authors describe a case of a 46 years old patient with congenital factor VII deficiency that successfully underwent breast surgery after treatment with Novoseven® before the procedure. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The AA used the schedule report...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-06-25 00:00:00
abstract：:From the beginning of the 60s, Japanese Lung Cancer Society (JLCS) proposed an original TNM classification of lung cancer based on a database of resected cases. The final step was the UICC classification edited in 1973. Complete hilar-mediastinal lymph node dissection was started in the same era and the concept of sta...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Breast cancer is a rare, but frequently hidden pathology. A woman, 36 years old, during the early months of pregnancy found a little tumor in her right breast. A fine needle biopsy was negative for cancer. Despite this, the tumor rose and two months after delivery (the patient breast-fed her daughter for a month), she...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Curative surgical treatment of esophageal cancer involves the complete macroscopic and microscopic removal of the tumor (R0-resection). Only by these means the prognosis can be improved. The treatment of choice for squamous cell cancer is transthoracic en-bloc esophagectomy. Preoperative risk analysis of the patient a...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In the pediatric age, mediastinal teratomas are an infrequent observation, accounting for only 7%-11% of extragonadal teratomas. Mainly located in the anterior mediastinum arising from the thymic gland, or exceptionally, from ectopic thyroid tissue, they may rarely be observed in the posterior mediastinum, s...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In spite of the decreasing incidence of gastric carcinoma, as it is reported in recent reports from the U.S.A., total gastrectomy and its surgical indications results and complications, focus the interest of surgeons. We analize 61 cases of total gastrectomy for carcinoma, treated in the years 1982-1992. Perioperative...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This technical note aims to suggest a safe introduction of ancillary trocars in gynaecological surgery, in order to prevent inferior epigastric artery damage. MATERIAL OF STUDY:We performed a narrative overview, synthesizing the findings of literature retrieved from searches of computerized databases. RESULTS:Amo...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Poland syndrome is a constellation of rare congenital anomalies of the chest wall, with or without alterations to the ipsilateral superior extremity. Actually Foucras' classification is commonly used to choose the most appropriate surgical treatment, but often only a radiological classification proves unsatisfactor...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Simulated test of effectiveness of the original tool grasping tie, technically already illustrated in two previous papers listed in bibliography, for fixing a spongy rubber tube, simulating a rectal stump on the anvil's axle of a circular stapler, by tightening over it a nylon ribbon slip-knot (the tie). After connect...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:vertical banded gastroplasty (GPV) is the most frequently performed restrictive procedure for morbid obesity, but long-term follow-up is almost nonexistent. A poor outcome after GPV and a low quality of life has been reported. The aim of the study was to determine long-term outcome after 5 years fol...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Head and neck surgery presents a high operating risk of infectious complications. We agree upon the fact that 60% of the so-called infected operations would be complicated by secondary infections if they are not treated by antibiotic therapy. Such a premise justifies the more and more used application of a chemoprophy...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：METHODS:A series of 9 patients of a mean age of 48 years, operated on for compression of the ilio-femoral venous axis is reported. The cause of obstruction was external compression in 3 cases, a retroperitoneal sarcoma in 1 case, and an infrarenal aortic aneurysm in 2. Two patients presented with a Cockett's syndrome, ...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Colo-rectal endometriosis represents a rare pathological event. Exceptionally, a malignant colo-rectal endometrioid carcinoma arising from endometriosis has been reported. In the present case, we describe a 32 year-old woman with clinical and radiological signs of large bowel sub-occlusive syndrome. Histologically, a ...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:After about 30 years from the first trials on concurrent chemoradiation in the treatment of rectal carcinoma, a large experience in this field has been shared, both in terms of laboratory and clinical data. The possibility of concurrent chemoradiation to improve the clinical outcome and sphincter preservation in low r...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fetal surgery failed up to now to correct early in gestation nervous system pathologies before an irreversible damage occurs. The major hindrance is the induction of preterm labour considered for fetal surgery what rejection is for organ transplantation. Pharmacological tocolytic control seems an essential step before...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors take in consideration the sensitivity of imaging methods in localization of adenomas and hyperplastic glands in primary and secondary hyperparathyroidism. Advantages and limits of Ultrasound, Computed Tomography, Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Dual Isotope Subtraction Scintigraphy are considered, specifyin...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In some emergency situations of colo-rectal pathology, especially those characterized by hemorrhaging, the endoscopy has acquired, with the passing of years, a fundamental role both from the diagnostic and the therapeutic point of view. In no more than 25% of the lower intestinal tract hemorrhages, the clinical pictur...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:21 patients (19 women) who underwent rectal prolapse repair were prospectively studied. At the one year follow-up, 6 of the eleven incontinent patients (54 per cent) regained full continence and while three of the remaining 5 patients improved they still referred occasional imperfection of continence. Resting anal pre...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Performance of routine preoperative esophagogastroduodenal endoscopy (EGE) in patients undergoing bariatric surgery is still a controversial subject. The purpose of our study was to evaluate the benefits of performing preoperative EGE in a cohort of bariatric patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The present retrospectiv...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-11-29 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Prognosis of colon cancer is worse if complications are present at the moment of diagnosis. The high mortality rate with surgery in emergency in such cases needs a careful reflection about the best suitable operation to perform. MATERIALS AND METHODS:107 consecutive patients observed along a 9 year-period...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Endometriosis (E) is an estrogen-dependent inflammatory disorder that is observed in approximately 10% of women in childbearing age, and is the most common benign gynecological disorder requiring hospitalization. In 5% of cases, there is an involvement of the gastrointestinal tract, for the most part of the sigmoid co...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The AA. compared the preliminary results of two different methods of inguinal hernioplasty: one using only the mesh (Lichtenstein) and the other one using both mesh and plug (Rutkow-Robbins). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Seventy consecutive patients were randomly allocated into two groups, 35 patients each one, to ...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new classification of gallstones is reported, which has interesting implications for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. Gallstones have been divided according to "type" into the following categories: cholesterol (single, multiple), mixed, black pigment, brown pigment, combination and composite. In addition, gallst...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ganglioneuroblastoma, nodular (GNBn) is a subtype of neuroblastic tumors. This is a rare malignancy typically affecting young children. Few cases are reported in adolescents and adults. The prognosis is related to the surgical excision radicality. Hereby we present a case of a young male patient age 13 from the Horn ...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Primary mesenteric fibromatosis is a rare, locally invasive, non-metastasizing type of intra-abdominal fibromatoses with a very high rate of recurrence. In this study, we aimed to present our surgical approach, tumor characteristics, clinical presentation and long-term follow-up results in cases of primary mesenter...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease with an incidence of 1-3%. Psoriasis usually occurs in the scalp, knee, elbow, sacral region and joints. The nipple-areola complex involvement is rarely encountered in the literature. CASE REPORT:31-year-old female patient, who presented at the dermatology ou...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-11-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Bilateral retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy is usually indicated for non-seminomatous testis tumour at stage IIA and IIB. For seminoma is generally used radiotherapy, although some Authors prefer the surgical approach. Radical retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy must be bilateral, because metastatic cell can often spread to...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The central venous catheterization (CVC) by subclavian vein puncture for total parenteral nutrition (TPN) has a high risk of complications in some situations such as neck or supraclavicular diseases, tracheostomies, costoclavicular deformities and coagulopathies. Surgical CVC approach to the basilic vein is indicated ...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00
