Abstract：
:Head and neck surgery presents a high operating risk of infectious complications. We agree upon the fact that 60% of the so-called infected operations would be complicated by secondary infections if they are not treated by antibiotic therapy. Such a premise justifies the more and more used application of a chemoprophylaxis in surgery, carried out preoperatively. The AA. report 81 cases of patients, from 15 o 70 years old (62 males, 19 females), subjected to head and neck surgery and subdivided into two groups according to the kind of the operation. I group: 40 patients subjected to operations of minor infectious risk, the whole number subjected only to the prophylactic pre-operational treatment with 1 gr. of Ceftriaxone by intravenous injection, 30-60 min. before the operation. II group: 41 patients subjected to infected operations: 21 patients treated with 1 gr. of Ceftriaxone by intravenous injection, 30-60 min. before the operation, and 20 patients treated with Cefazolin, 1 gr. per daily administration, carried out after the surgical operation. As dealing with infected operations of high risk infectious complications, the antibiotic treatment has been carried out for 7-8 days for all the patients. In operations with minor infectious risk (group I) we have had a good post-operational course, without any infectious complication; the use of Ceftriaxone, with only one preoperational dose, is extremely useful for this group of patients. In infected operations of head and neck oncological surgery (group II) the cases of infectious complications have been 2 in the subgroup treated with Ceftriaxone, and 4 in the subgroup treated with Cefazolin.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
journal_name
Ann Ital Chirjournal_title
Annali italiani di chirurgiaauthors
Fede A,Frascaroli D,Vento MG,Frezza D,Marchiori Csubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-03-01 00:00:00pages
199-202issue
2eissn
0003-469Xissn
2239-253Xjournal_volume
61pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:A dissection of a manometric trace of the upper esophageal sphincter and the crico-esophageal coordination Although manometry is the most accurate method for diagnosing esophageal motility disorders, several patient suffering of high dysphagia remain undiagnosed. Most Authors concentrate their efforts in studying the ...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute appendicitis is the most common abdominal emergency. Its etiopathogenesis appears to be multifactorial. Several studies suggested a relationship between the development of acute appendicitis and some environmental factors. Air pollution predisposes some people to develop perforated appendicitis. Howeve...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have studied the levels of the MEGX test in a heterogeneous group of 50 patients with chronic liver disease and with hepatic tumours and we have compared it with the routine LFTS commonly used to assess liver function and with the Child-Pugh Classification system. Our results demonstrate a statistically significant...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the leading cancer in the world, susceptible to potentially curative liver resection (LR) in selected cases. Centrally located HCC (CL-HCC) are sited in central liver segments and may require complex LR because of their relationship to major vascular and biliary structures and ...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Haemorrhoids are defined as the distal displacement and venous distention of the normal hemorrhoidal cushions. Multiple factors have been claimed to be causes of hemorrhoidal development, but the exact pathophysiology is poorly understood. The objective of this study was to assess how common is the habit to spe...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Solid pseudopapillary tumor (SPT) of the pancreas is a rare neoplasm, its preoperative diagnosis is difficult and therefore inappropriate therapy or postoperative complications are frequent. Reviewing the literature, the purpose of this article was to identify guidelines to improve diagnosis and treatment of SPT. ...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A frequent trouble in total parenteral nutrition is the occurrence of a negative calcium balance, due to reduction of calcium tubular reabsorption in acidosis. This condition could depend on acid metabolites raise, coming from degradation of nutritional amino acid mixtures. Authors have evaluated the effect of acetate...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hepatic surgery has been undergoing progressive modifications in surgical approach to liver, passing through tohraco-phrenolaparotomy to bilateral subcostal incision and current Makuuchi's. Laparoscopic liver surgery should not be considered a new surgery, but simply a new surgical approach, with difficulties but adva...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We hereby report a case of use of biological mesh to repair one large, contaminated abdominal wall defect due to a sigmoid tumour presented as an abscess infiltrating the abdominal wall. Our patient was a 48-year-old woman. Her medical history was negative for any previous disease or surgical procedure. Because of the...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The early rectal cancer which needs conservative surgical treatment should present some pathological characters: intramucosal site without muscularis invasion (pT1), high or moderate differentiated grading (GI-G2), no lymph node metastasis or vascular invasion. Total mesorectal excision is the gold standard for these ...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The appropriate treatment of major bile duct injuries is mandatory in order to avoid serious complications, such as bile peritonitis or secondary biliary liver cirrhosis. In the last fourty years, surgical, endoscopic or radiologic techniques of cure have been proposed, but in our opinions, the preferred opt...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report a surgical algorithm for the treatment of bilateral cleft lip stigmata. METHODS:The investigators designs a retrospective study composed of patients with bilateral cleft lip stigmata. The surgical approach is on the basis of the severity of the deformity and of course the age of the patient. It consi...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 49-year-old man admitted with a 3 weeks history of stomachache and without any cardiac symptoms and diagnosed as pseudoaneurysm of the left ventricle is reported. The repair was performed with the aid of cardiopulmonary bypass, defect was repaired with Gore-tex patch and myocardial tissues were approximated and clos...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute appendicitis is one of the most common surgical emergencies. An early and accurate diagnosis of acute appendicitis is vital. Evidence for a link between platelets indices and inflammation disease comes from recent studies. We aimed to evaluate preoperative diagnostic values of platelet indices (Mean pl...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors review the results of clinical experiences regarding arterial and venous homografts. For the treatment of mycotic aneurysms and infected prostheses, in situ repair with vascular homografts represents a valuable alternative to conventional surgical treatments. In fact the large caliber arterial homografts a...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Multiple percutaneous interstitial systems to induce intrahepatic tumor necrosis are classifiable in two major groups: those using chemical agents (ethanol and acetic acid) and those adopting thermal effects (hot saline, radiofrequency, laser and microwave). Indication, technique and results of percutaneous ethanol in...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The authors report their experience about the endoscopic treatment of upper gastrointestinal bleeding from Dieulatoy's ulcer (non variceal bleeding). DESIGN:Report of 5 cases; evaluation of mortality and effectiveness of the treatment. SETTING:Operative Unit of General and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Su...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Gastro Intestinal Stromal Tumors (GISTs) are defined as mesenchymal tumours that develop within the wall of the gastrointestinal tract. Surgery is the treatment of choice and may be indicated for locally advanced or previously non resectable disease after a favorable response to preoperative therapy with tyr...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The intraoperative localization of residual parathyroid tissue during re-operations for persistent or recurrent secondary hyperparathyroidism (HPT) could have difficult due to cicatricial phenomena, anatomic modifications, ectopic or super-numerous glands. The use of intraoperative localisatin methods, as ultrasonogra...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to analyse the clinical course, surgical strategy and results in patients with perforated large bowel diverticulitis. Over a 15-year period ending in January 1997, 25 patients (13 males and 12 females; mean age 64.1 years) underwent operation for perforation of acute diverticulitis. Depending...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For many years a neoplastic potentiality of the juvenile polyps has been denied. The authors performed a critical review of the international literature about the neoplastic transformation of the juvenile polyps. Each examined case had to respect three conditions: 1) exhaustive hystological findings certifying a clear...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of perforated jejunal diverticulitis in a 87-year-old man is described and the literature is reviewed. Jejunal diverticulosis (JD) is estimated to occur in 0.02% to 1.3% of the adult population and is found most often in the elderly. The acute diverticulitis with perforation has been reported as high as 2.3% am...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors report their recent experience on the surgical treatment of inguinal hernias according to Shouldice Canadian repair, used for the undiscussed advantages. The least pre-operational preparation, the early mobilization of the patient, the reduction of the hospitalization and the almost total absence of relaps...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cathartic colon is a rare pathology which hits old people and is radiologically characterized by dolichocolon and megarectum. It is nearly sure that the unusual length of the whole colon might be the first source of the cathartic disease. Rectal ampulla dilatation (megarectum) is due to the extended use of laxatives w...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Laparoscopic approach to patients with suspected small bowel obstruction (SBO) is not yet widely accepted nor clearly standardized; due to the absence of randomized trials, many questions still remain matter of debate. METHODS:By describing a single typical case of acute intestinal occlusive syndrome in a 8...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-04-07 00:00:00
