Abstract：
:After about 30 years from the first trials on concurrent chemoradiation in the treatment of rectal carcinoma, a large experience in this field has been shared, both in terms of laboratory and clinical data. The possibility of concurrent chemoradiation to improve the clinical outcome and sphincter preservation in low rectal tumors has been extensively demonstrated. Great attention should be paid to the quality of radiation treatment and drug administration, to minimize the risk of therapy-related toxicity. The impact of preoperative chemoradiation on tumor control will be further clarified by the ongoing randomized studies, in terms of comparison with radiation therapy alone (EORTC study), "Total mesorectal excision" (Duch Study), postoperative chemoradiation (German CAO/ARO/AIO 94) and the potential role of adjuvant chemotherapy (EORTC and Italian study). A series of phase II studies will probably clarify the role of unconventional fractionation modalities (hyperfractionation, accelerated treatments) and of new concomitant chemotherapy (new drugs, chronomodulation) in terms of organ and sphincter preservation. A close cooperation between radiation oncologists, medical oncologists and surgeons is required.
journal_name
Ann Ital Chirjournal_title
Annali italiani di chirurgiaauthors
Valentini V,Valvo F,Cellini Nsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-09-01 00:00:00pages
557-66issue
5eissn
0003-469Xissn
2239-253Xjournal_volume
72pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：INTRODUCTION:Actinomycosis is a chronic infection caused by actinomyces species characterized by an abscess formation, tissue fibrosis, and draining sinuses. Primary actinomycosis of the breast is rare. PATIENTS AND METHODS:In this paper we present a 64-year-old postmenopausal woman. For the diagnosis of primary actin...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-12-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Gynaecomastia is a disease with a high incidence (approximately 65% of adult males between 15 and 40 Ys.). In this paper the authors present their experience about the medical and surgical treatment comparing different surgical techniques: adenomammectomy, liposuction and liposuction associated with adenomammectomy. 6...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The Bariatric Analysis and Reporting Outcome System (BAROS) has been recently introduced to assess the modifications of weight, comorbidities and quality of life (QOL) after bariatric surgery, in order to achieve a standard for comparison in the treatment of obesity. This study reports the Authors' experienc...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although the second most common site of the accessory spleen is the tail of the pancreas, intrapancreatic accessory spleens (IPAS) are rarely recognized radiologically. When an accessory spleen is located in the pancreas, it may mimic a hypervascular pancreatic tumor. We report a case of intrapancreatic accessory sple...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-01-08 00:00:00
abstract：:High gastrointestinal hemorrhage represents the more frequent (12-71.1%) and heavy complication of hepatic cirrhosis and correlates to portal hypertension; it is weighed by global mortality which sways from 30 to 50%. High gastrointestinal hemorrhage gives, therefore, a serious of diagnostic and therapeutic problems n...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:We aim to test and compare the effects of Flavonoids (Fs) and Centella asiatica (Ca), and the traditional treatment to find out which best deals with healing time, bleeding and pain in the treatment of chronic Anal Fissure (AF). Materials of Study: 98 outpatients were divided randomly into treated (either Fs or Ca...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This study aimed to compare the frequency and risk factors of de novo urinary incontinence (UI) following abdominal and vaginal hysterectomies for benign disease. METHODS:The study included patients without incontinence history who underwent abdominal or vaginal hysterectomy for benign indications. Incontinence st...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:C. U. T (Chirurgia d'Urgenza Tetraedrica = Tetrahedron Urgent Surgery) is the Data Base programmed and utilized since November 2004 in a "Urgent Surgery Unit" at high turnover of patients and surgeons. The aim of CU. T was to contribute in the management of delivery risk, to facilitate medical work, to improve assiste...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Six cases of anal canal squamous carcinoma are presented. The authors precise the present view about pathological, epidemiological, clinical and therapeutical aspects of these lesions. They stress, also, the primary role of embryology and anatomy in the oncogenesis of such tumours; the importance to single out specifi...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Cervical radiation for head and neck cancer has been associated with an increased incidence of carotid arterial stenosis. Modern radiation therapy delivers higher doses with increasing long-term survival. In our study 50 patients with head and neck malignancies treated with radiotherapy are analized with colo...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:21 patients (19 women) who underwent rectal prolapse repair were prospectively studied. At the one year follow-up, 6 of the eleven incontinent patients (54 per cent) regained full continence and while three of the remaining 5 patients improved they still referred occasional imperfection of continence. Resting anal pre...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Poland syndrome is a constellation of rare congenital anomalies of the chest wall, with or without alterations to the ipsilateral superior extremity. Actually Foucras' classification is commonly used to choose the most appropriate surgical treatment, but often only a radiological classification proves unsatisfactor...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a slowly growing tumor, whose natural history is not completely known. Since the hepatocarcinogenetic process may evolve for years in a stepwise fashion from premalignant to overt HCC, detection of early, better treatable tumors is made possible by surveillance of patients at risk. A ...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Tako-tsubo cardiomyopathy is a rapidly reversible form of acute heart failure triggered by stressful events that occur more frequently in postmenopausal women. A central role is supposed to be played by catecholamines and the association with pheocromocytoma is rare. CASE PRESENTATION:We describe a patien...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Melanoma is considered one of the most lethal cancers and surgical therapy of its pulmonary metastases is rarely indicated. The only hope for a successful surgical treatment of secondaries from melanoma is a radical resection. Considering the very frequent multiorgan involvement of melanoma metastases, surgery is usua...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A dissection of a manometric trace of the upper esophageal sphincter and the crico-esophageal coordination Although manometry is the most accurate method for diagnosing esophageal motility disorders, several patient suffering of high dysphagia remain undiagnosed. Most Authors concentrate their efforts in studying the ...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Retrospective review of aorto-iliac infections in a single vascular surgery center. METHODS:From a retrospective review of their experience in the last 20 years, the Authors analyze a series of 12 cases of aorto-iliac infection. Prognostic factors, surgical options and results are discussed and compared with the l...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Laparoscopic approach to patients with suspected small bowel obstruction (SBO) is not yet widely accepted nor clearly standardized; due to the absence of randomized trials, many questions still remain matter of debate. METHODS:By describing a single typical case of acute intestinal occlusive syndrome in a 8...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-04-07 00:00:00
abstract：:The utility of appendectomy performed with laparoscopic procedure is at the present accepted by many surgeons, especially when there is uncertain diagnosis of appendicitis or when an ectopic position is suspected. The authors describe the case report of a 17 years old woman with a diagnosis of subacute appendicitis, i...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In spite of the decreasing incidence of gastric carcinoma, as it is reported in recent reports from the U.S.A., total gastrectomy and its surgical indications results and complications, focus the interest of surgeons. We analize 61 cases of total gastrectomy for carcinoma, treated in the years 1982-1992. Perioperative...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Injuries to the porta hepatis, which are difficult to diagnose and require variable treatment, are rare. The mortality for the vascular injuries is directly correlated to the uncontrolled intraabdominal hemorrhage and the treatment requires primarily bleeding control. This paper reports a case of a laceration of the l...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Fournier's gangrene is a synergistic necrotic fasciitis or myositis of genitalia, perineum and abdominal wall. Several etiologic factors have been reported, microorganisms isolated and co-morbidity factors identified. Immediate and accurate diagnosis decreases mortality rate, which ranges from 3-67%. Aggress...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors refer to three cases of congenital dilatation of the biliary system in an adult, an extremely rare pathology in the West, with no specific symptomatology, and therefore often discovered accidentally and unexpectedly The first patient had suffered from unexplained periods of fever since childhood, the secon...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ganglioneuroblastoma, nodular (GNBn) is a subtype of neuroblastic tumors. This is a rare malignancy typically affecting young children. Few cases are reported in adolescents and adults. The prognosis is related to the surgical excision radicality. Hereby we present a case of a young male patient age 13 from the Horn ...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of this study was to investigate whether the completeness of revascularization affects the outcomes in the octogenarian. MATERIAL OF STUDY:We retrospectively reviewed 130 consecutive octogenarians who underwent isolated coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) between January 2003 and September 2010. Accordi...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Extracapsular lobectomy or total thyroidectomy are the surgical techniques normally used to deal with either benign or malignant thyroid diseases needing surgery. Both the well-known pathogenesis of benign surgical pathology and the positive role of post-operative radiometabolic treatment for differentiated carcinomas...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The intraoperative localization of residual parathyroid tissue during re-operations for persistent or recurrent secondary hyperparathyroidism (HPT) could have difficult due to cicatricial phenomena, anatomic modifications, ectopic or super-numerous glands. The use of intraoperative localisatin methods, as ultrasonogra...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neuroendocrine tumours (NETs) of the midgut are often multifocal and have a noticeable attitude to metastasize to locoregional lymph nodes and liver. Surgery is the only curative treatment for metastatic NETs of the midgut, even though only a minority of patients are candidates to radical surgical resection. The optim...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Biliary papillomatosis is a disease characterized by multiple papillary tumours of variable distribution and extent in the intrahepatic and/or extrahepatic biliary tree. Papillary carcinoma can develop within these lesions. Because biliary papillomatosis is a rare biliary pathological entity, its clinical features and...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The development of clinical and histopathological criteria for the diagnosis of Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), pushed the scientists to identify a new category: the indeterminate colitis (CI). This term is used when definitive diagnosis of UC or CD has not been made by colonoscopy, colonic biopsy or...
journal_title：Annali italiani di chirurgia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
