Abstract:
:We recently showed that ligand-mediated cross-linking of FcepsilonRI, the high-affinity receptor for immunoglobulin E, on RBL-2H3 mast cells results in its co-isolation with detergent-resistant membranes (DRM) and its consequent tyrosine phosphorylation by the co-localized tyrosine kinase Lyn that is a critical early event in signaling by this receptor [Field et al. (1997) J. Biol. Chem. 272, 4276-4280]. As part of efforts to determine the structural bases for these interactions, we examined the phospholipid composition of DRM vesicles isolated from RBL-2H3 cells under conditions that preserve FcepsilonRI association. We used positive and negative mode electrospray Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry to compare quantitatively the phospholipid composition of isolated DRM to that of total cell lipids and to a plasma membrane preparation. From these analyses, over 90 different phospholipid species were spectrally resolved and unambiguously identified; more than two-thirds of these were determined with a precision of +/-0.5% (absolute) or less. Quantitative characterization of lipid profiles shows that isolated DRM are substantially enriched in sphingomyelin and in glycerophospholipids with a higher degree of saturation as compared to total cellular lipids. Plasma membrane vesicles isolated from RBL-2H3 cells by chemically induced blebbing exhibit a degree of phospholipid saturation that is intermediate between DRM and total cellular lipids, and significant differences in the headgroup distribution between DRM and plasma membranes vesicles are observed. DRM from cells with cross-linked FcepsilonRI exhibit a larger ratio of polyunsaturated to saturated and monounsaturated phospholipids than those from unstimulated cells. Our results support and strengthen results from previous studies suggesting that DRM have a lipid composition that promotes liquid-ordered structure. Furthermore, they demonstrate the potential of mass spectrometry for examining the role of membrane structure in receptor signaling and other cellular processes.
journal_name
Biochemistryjournal_title
Biochemistryauthors
Fridriksson EK,Shipkova PA,Sheets ED,Holowka D,Baird B,McLafferty FWdoi
10.1021/bi9828324subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-06-22 00:00:00pages
8056-63issue
25eissn
0006-2960issn
1520-4995pii
bi9828324journal_volume
38pub_type
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