Exercise physiology in cardiovascular diseases.

Abstract:

:Exercise testing protocols and training regimens are well established for patients recovering from myocardial infarction or coronary artery bypass surgery. However, exercise rehabilitation programs for patients with peripheral arterial disease or left ventricular dysfunction with congestive heart failure have not been well developed. Several recent reports have established reproducible exercise testing protocols with objective measures of performance for patients with peripheral arterial disease and congestive heart failure. Using these testing methods to define changes in exercise capacity, exercise training programs have been shown to result in a significant increase in exercise performance and community-based quality of life. The mechanism of improvement appears to involve peripheral adaptations in skeletal muscle metabolism rather than increases in cardiac output or peripheral blood flow.

journal_name

Curr Opin Cardiol

authors

Hiatt WR

doi

10.1097/00001573-199110000-00013

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1991-10-01 00:00:00

pages

745-9

issue

5

eissn

0268-4705

issn

1531-7080

journal_volume

6

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Diagnosis and clinical management of long-QT syndrome.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To give an overview over the substantial advances in the diagnosis and management of Long-QT syndrome since its first description 60 years ago. RECENT FINDINGS:LQT syndrome remains the most common inherited arrhythmia and is a leading cause for sudden unexplained death accounting for up to 20-25% of ...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/HCO.0000000000000465

    authors: Steinberg C

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Antithrombotic therapy and venous graft disease.

    abstract::Venous graft disease is a thromboproliferative process and places a serious limitation on the symptom-free survival of patients after coronary artery bypass grafting. The efficacy of antithrombotics, especially during the first year after surgery, is suggested by an understanding of the four described phases of diseas...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00001573-199811000-00012

    authors: Schussheim AE,Fuster V

    更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00

  • Apoptosis as a therapeutic target in acutely ischemic myocardium.

    abstract::In addition to necrosis, apoptosis makes a significant contribution to cell death following acute myocardial ischemia; apoptosis is particularly enhanced during reperfusion. Several studies are beginning to indicate that the cell death by apoptosis may be preventable. A boost in the research in this direction has been...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00001573-200309000-00009

    authors: Garg S,Hofstra L,Reutelingsperger C,Narula J

    更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00

  • Future of interventional cardiology in pediatrics.

    abstract::A trend toward use of less invasive, nonsurgical approaches to the treatment of congenital heart disease has developed. Although transcatheter valve replacements and ventricular septal defect closures have already been performed in children, many other techniques and devices are being developed for the palliation of c...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00001573-200303000-00002

    authors: Levi DS,Alejos JC,Moore JW

    更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00

  • The combination of obesity and hypertension: a highly unfavorable phenotype requiring attention.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Body habitus is a key lifestyle characteristic whose current status and future projections are disconcerting. The percentage of the global population who are either overweight or obese has substantially increased, with no indication that any country has a solution to this issue. Hypertension is a key ...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/HCO.0000000000000294

    authors: Arena R,Daugherty J,Bond S,Lavie CJ,Phillips S,Borghi-Silva A

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • Are statins diabetogenic?

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Statins are widely utilized for low-density lipoprotein lowering and for prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Although these drugs have a good safety record, increased risk of developing diabetes during extended use has recently garnered attention. Here we review clinical trial eviden...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/HCO.0b013e3283470359

    authors: Sampson UK,Linton MF,Fazio S

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • The use of electrocardiography as a diagnostic and prognostic tool in coronary artery disease.

    abstract::The ECG is the most widely used noninvasive diagnostic and prognostic test administered to patients with suspected or proven coronary artery disease. When considering appropriate use of the electrocardiogram, physicians need to examine the clinical question being asked, the additional information that can be derived,...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00001573-199208000-00008

    authors: Al-Joundi B,Chaitman BR

    更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00

  • Pulmonary embolism: impact of right ventricular dysfunction.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The appropriate treatment of patients with acute pulmonary embolism who present with right ventricular dysfunction but normal arterial blood pressure, and particularly the potential benefits of thrombolytic treatment in this setting, continue to be highly controversial. In the past year, several well ...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1097/01.hco.0000179818.65329.bb

    authors: Konstantinides S

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • Does carotid intima media thickness indicate coronary atherosclerosis?

    abstract::Increased carotid intima media thickness (IMT) is relatively simple, inexpensive, and reproducible noninvasive marker of global atherosclerotic disease. It is a frequently used experimental tool in epidemiologic studies to identify and follow cardiovascular disease. There is evidence that early detection of atheroscle...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00001573-200209000-00013

    authors: Sinha AK,Eigenbrodt M,Mehta JL

    更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00

  • Recent developments in the prognostic use of myocardial perfusion imaging.

    abstract::Stress myocardial perfusion imaging has become a mainstay in the noninvasive assessment of patients with known or suspected coronary artery disease for several compelling reasons. Radionuclide myocardial perfusion imaging can be performed using a variety of stressors, including exercise, pharmacologic stress (includin...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00001573-199711000-00012

    authors: Mansoor MR,Heller GV

    更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00

  • Culture, teamwork and engagement: 40 years of finding the right ingredients.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Changing demands in healthcare, new leadership structures and physician preferences on work-life balance have made culture, teamwork and engagement vitally important for the long-term success of medical practices. With recent emphasis placed on culture, teamwork and engagement, leaders have had to acq...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/HCO.0000000000000805

    authors: Samai C,Campbell R

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Trials comparing coronary artery bypass grafting with percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty and primary stent implantation in patients with multivessel coronary artery disease.

    abstract::With marked improvements in stent technology as adjunct to balloon angioplasty for multivessel coronary disease, several newer trials are currently in progress reviewing the optimal revascularization strategy. This review provides background from older studies and addresses the current progress and design of these new...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00001573-200011000-00003

    authors: Bakhai A,Stables RH,Prasad S,Sigwart U

    更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00

  • Coronary artery surgical technique.

    abstract::The increased use of arterial conduits in coronary artery bypass grafting is reflected in numerous publications addressing indications, choice of conduits, and possible side-effects. Besides the internal thoracic artery, the right gastroepiploic artery is becoming established, and the inferior epigastric artery is be...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00001573-199311000-00004

    authors: Turina M

    更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00

  • Ion channels and ventricular arrhythmias: cellular and ionic mechanisms underlying the Brugada syndrome.

    abstract::Brugada syndrome is characterized by ST segment elevation in the right precordial leads, V1-V3 (unrelated to ischemia or structural disease), normal QT intervals, apparent right bundle branch block, and sudden cardiac death, particularly in men of Asian origin. An autosomal dominant mode of inheritance with variable e...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00001573-199905000-00013

    authors: Antzelevitch C

    更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00

  • High-density lipoprotein cholesterol raising: does it matter?

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of morbidity and premature mortality in Europe and the United States, and is increasingly common in developing countries. High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) is an independent risk factor for CVD and is superior to low-density lipoprotein chol...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/HCO.0b013e328362210d

    authors: Schofield JD,France M,Ammori B,Liu Y,Soran H

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Current status of genome-wide scanning for hypertension.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The current review focuses on new trends in genome-wide assessment of the inherited component of blood pressure variation. RECENT FINDINGS:Systematic linkage and association analyses of a region on chromosome 1q, complemented by gene prioritization with comparative genomic evidence, revealed variants...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/HCO.0b013e328187b502

    authors: Hamet P,Seda O

    更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • New surgical therapies for heart failure.

    abstract::A growing number of patients present with heart failure. Some of them may qualify for surgical correction of their cardiac condition. Since heart transplantation will always be available to only a small number of patients, several new surgical techniques have been developed for approval in heart failure patients. Clas...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00001573-200305000-00004

    authors: Loebe M,Soltero E,Thohan V,Lafuente JA,Noon GP

    更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00

  • Revascularization for patients with diabetes mellitus and stable ischemic heart disease: an update.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To provide an update on the management of patients with diabetes mellitus and requiring coronary revascularization. RECENT FINDINGS:Evidence continues to show that patients with diabetes mellitus and ischemic heart disease represent a very high-risk group of patients. Choice of stent appears importan...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/HCO.0000000000000421

    authors: Mancini GBJ,Farkouh M,Verma S

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Immunologic and surgical developments in cardiac transplantation.

    abstract::Clinical work in cardiac transplantation has focused on combating the major complications of this procedure, namely graft rejection and infection. Retrospective analyses suggest that prospective HLA typing, as is done in renal transplantation, may improve patient survival. Trials using FK 506 in cardiac transplantati...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00001573-199303000-00016

    authors: Nisco SJ,Reitz BA

    更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00

  • Predicting outcomes in cardiac surgery: risk stratification matters?

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To illustrate the limitations of predictive risk models in cardiac surgery, highlight the difficulty in interpreting risk-adjusted outcome analysis and discuss the challenges of making clinical decisions based on risk predictions, particularly in high-risk patients. RECENT FINDINGS:Predictive risk mo...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/HCO.0b013e32831217ed

    authors: Dupuis JY

    更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00

  • Echocardiography in pulmonary hypertension.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Pulmonary hypertension is a progressive disease of the pulmonary vasculature characterized by increased vascular resistance and pressure overload of the right ventricle. This review aims to describe the diagnostic and prognostic role of echocardiography in pulmonary hypertension with particular consid...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/HCO.0000000000000217

    authors: Bossone E,Ferrara F,Grünig E

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • Genetics of Brugada syndrome.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The Brugada syndrome has been investigated in depth since its description in 1992 both on a clinical and on a basic research level. Since the discovery of the first genetic defect in 1998, several genes have been subsequently identified. However, to date all these genes together explain only 30% of th...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/HCO.0b013e32833846ee

    authors: Campuzano O,Brugada R,Iglesias A

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • Reverse ventricular remodeling: mechanical options.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The aim of this review is to update the cardiovascular clinician on the current status of surgical therapies aimed at achieving reverse ventricular remodeling. RECENT FINDINGS:Relevant research focusing on mechanical options for reverse ventricular remodeling will be referenced and summarized. SUMMA...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/01.hco.0000221583.48748.d9

    authors: McGee EC,Gillinov AM,McCarthy PM

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • Dronedarone: a novel antiarrhythmic agent for the treatment of atrial fibrillation.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To describe the electrophysiological profile and the clinical portfolio of dronedarone, a new multichannel-blocking antiarrhythmic drug developed for the treatment of atrial fibrillation. RECENT FINDINGS:Dronedarone is a derivative of amiodarone that is free of iodine and less lipophilic. The drug ha...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/HCO.0b013e32833354e4

    authors: Duray GZ,Ehrlich JR,Hohnloser SH

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Re-infarction after primary percutaneous coronary intervention.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Thrombus formation, usually on a ruptured atherosclerotic plaque, is pivotal in the pathogenesis of ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). This thrombus formation provides the milieu for re-occlusion of the infarct-related artery, the main location of re-infarction post-STEMI. Although ra...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/HCO.0000000000000193

    authors: French JK,Burgess S,Chew DP

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • Prevention of restenosis after coronary angioplasty.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Despite numerous advances in coronary interventional techniques, the frequent occurrence of restenosis continues to plague interventional cardiology. With the widespread use of drug-eluting stents, there is a need to reexamine critically the roles of the various interventional techniques currently ava...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/01.hco.0000133658.77024.59

    authors: Karthikeyan G,Bhargava B

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • Cybersecurity threats to cardiac implantable devices: room for improvement.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:For over a decade, vulnerabilities in the healthcare industry have been identified. Medical devices such as cardiovascular implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) are particularly concerning because of direct threats to patient safety and protected health information (PHI). Although these vulnerabiliti...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/HCO.0000000000000815

    authors: Tomaiko E,Zawaneh MS

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Will left-ventricular assist device therapy replace heart transplantation in the foreseeable future?

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Implantation of circulatory assist devices as a permanent alternative to heart transplantation, so-called Destination Therapy, has become a promising new option for treatment of patients with advanced heart failure who are not candidates for heart transplantation. RECENT FINDINGS:The landmark REMATCH...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/01.hco.0000153949.42189.03

    authors: Lietz K,Miller LW

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • Magnetic resonance for the assessment of myocardial viability.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging has an expanding role as a preferred modality for the detection and characterization of myocardial viability. RECENT FINDINGS:Improving the accuracy of cardiac magnetic resonance for detecting viable myocardium has been one focus of investigators. In segments with i...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/01.hco.0000240584.68720.ae

    authors: Isbell DC,Kramer CM

    更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00

  • cGMP manipulation in cardiometabolic disease: chances and challenges.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Cardiovascular and metabolic diseases are closely linked and commonly occur in the same patients. This review focuses on the cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) system and its crosstalk between metabolism and the cardiovascular system. RECENT FINDINGS:Recent studies suggest that cGMP, which serves ...

    journal_title:Current opinion in cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/HCO.0000000000000630

    authors: Jordan J,Hildebrand S,Pfeifer A

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00