Abstract:
:This study aimed to determine the attitudes toward smoking and the characteristics of smoking patterns in young men of military age. Individuals performing their military service were surveyed using a self-administered, anonymous, personal and voluntary questionnaire. Questions were included on smoking habits, social context, and desire to quit. Responses were received from 386 (93.46%) subjects, all male, whose mean age was 20.52 +/- 2.3 years. The sample included 207 smokers (53.62%), 173 non smokers (44.81%) and 6 ex-smokers (1.55%). Mean age of initiation was 15.07 +/- 2.4 years and mean age of start of habitual smoking was 16.46 +/- 2.2 years. The main reasons for starting to smoke were curiosity (39.73%) and peer pressure (29.45%). Between 11 and 20 cigarettes/day were smoked by 53.74%. Those who began before 18 years of age smoked more than those who began after age 19. Light tobacco was smoked by 90.87%. Non smokers had fewer friends and family members who smoked than did smokers (p < 0.05). The proportion of moderate smokers was 78.85%. Forty-three percent were found to be in a phase of thinking about quitting, and 48.19% had previously tried to quit. Anxiety is the most common cause of re-commencement. Stress was cited most often as the reason for increased smoking. We conclude that the prevalence of daily smoking is high among young men, who begin smoking regularly at 16 years of age. Those who begin later smoke less. The influence of friends and family members on initiation and maintenance of smoking is great. Half the smokers contemplated quitting and reported a high number of earlier attempts to stop. We believe that military quarters are an ideal place for health education and promotion, offering the possibility of designing special programs for decreasing the prevalence of smoking among adults.
journal_name
Arch Bronconeumoljournal_title
Archivos de bronconeumologiaauthors
de Granda Orive JI,Peña Miguel T,González Quijada S,Escobar Sacristán J,Gutiérrez Jiménez T,Herrera de la Rosa Asubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-12-01 00:00:00pages
526-30issue
11eissn
0300-2896issn
1579-2129pii
S0300-2896(15)30333-1journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the prevalence of sleep disorders in patients awaiting kidney transplants compared to a control group. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We carried out an observational study of 23 patients on a kidney transplant waiting list in comparison with 20 healthy volunteers matched for age, sex, and body mass index (...
journal_title:Archivos de bronconeumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Intermediate respiratory care units (IRCU) provide continuous monitoring and non-invasive mechanical ventilation (NIMV) in patients with severe respiratory failure who are usually admitted to intensive care units (ICU). The usefulness of IRCU in managing severe asthma exacerbations has never been evaluated...
journal_title:Archivos de bronconeumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.arbres.2012.11.009
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study assessed vena cava filter (VCF) retrieval rates and factors associated with retrieval failure in a single center cohort. METHODS:We conducted an observational retrospective cohort study. The primary endpoint was the percentage of patients whose VCF was retrieved. We performed logistic regression t...
journal_title:Archivos de bronconeumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.arbres.2018.02.008
更新日期:2018-03-19 00:00:00
abstract::We proposed to search for markers of hypercoagulable states in function of age, sex or factors that trigger venous thromboembolic disease (VTD) in a group of patients so diagnosed. The following patient data were analyzed: age, sex and triggering factors of VTD categorized as associative-transient, permanent or unknow...
journal_title:Archivos de bronconeumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary neoplasms can deposit malignant cells in the pleural cavity by a variety of mechanisms, depending not only on histological type but also on clinical stage. We investigated the effect on survival rate of a finding of malignant cells in pleural lavage. We also investigated the effect of the presence of pleural...
journal_title:Archivos de bronconeumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Proper reference values for lung function testing are essential for achieving adequate interpretations. The LMS procedure (lambda, mu, sigma) permits continuous analyses of entire populations avoiding gaps in the transition between childhood and adulthood. It also allows more precise calculations of average ...
journal_title:Archivos de bronconeumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.arbres.2019.12.033
更新日期:2020-02-29 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In 1977 silica was listed as a group 1 carcinogen (demonstrated in humans) by the International Agency for Research on Cancer. However, conflicting results from various studies have kept debate alive as to its carcinogenic capacity. The interest of this debate lies in the large number of workers exposed to...
journal_title:Archivos de bronconeumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0300-2896(02)75291-5
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although altered vascular permeability and edema of the bronchial mucosa are associated with asthma attack, their influence on its severity remains unknown. We address this issue by comparing relative indices for the concentration of albumin (RIAlb) and alpha2-macroglobulin (RIalpha2M) in induced sputum and p...
journal_title:Archivos de bronconeumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1579-2129(06)60232-2
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In non-small cell lung cancer, the EGFR gene mutations identify a patient sub-population with different clinical characteristics and treatment responses to those that do not have these mutations. There are mutations that derive in increased sensitive to EGFR targeted therapy, as well as mutations that result in resist...
journal_title:Archivos de bronconeumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.arbres.2010.06.013
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) is the main genetic factor related to the development of emphysema. This protein has numerous variants, some of which are clinically relevant because their anomalous conformation implies that they fail to reach the target organs as they are polymerized in the hepatocyte. The main ...
journal_title:Archivos de bronconeumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0300-2896(10)70026-0
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Asthma continues to be a global health problem, despite advances in diagnostic techniques and treatment. The inflammatory nature of asthma is currently indisputable, as is the involvement of the entire respiratory tree, both the proximal and most distal airways, which has been demonstrated in multiple studies. The dev...
journal_title:Archivos de bronconeumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S0300-2896(11)70016-3
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:One-year survival in lung transplant is around 85%, but this figure has not increased in recent years, in spite of technical improvements. METHODS:Retrospective, multicenter cohort study. Data from 272 eligible adults with lung transplant were recorded at 7 intensive care units (ICU) in Spain in 2013. The o...
journal_title:Archivos de bronconeumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.arbres.2016.12.019
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::IgG4-related disease is a fibroinflammatory disease in which the organs involved share similar pathological findings. Chest disease has been recently clinically and radiologically characterized. Most reports advocate prompt immunosuppressive therapy and describe a fast and good response. We report 3 cases of untreated...
journal_title:Archivos de bronconeumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.arbres.2015.07.017
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The association between GOLD categorizations and future exacerbations has not been fully investigated. This study elucidates whether the GOLD 2017 classification is associated with different future exacerbation risk in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) compared with the previous GO...
journal_title:Archivos de bronconeumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.arbres.2019.02.004
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The evaluation of the disabilities of patients with respiratory disease is regulated by the Spanish Ministry of Labor and Social Security, as are disabilities of any other type. We believe, however, that in respiratory pathologies this evaluation is especially complicated because, as they are chronic processes, they i...
journal_title:Archivos de bronconeumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.arbres.2011.12.005
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Organizing pneumonia is a well-differentiated clinical and histologic entity whose onset is usually subacute with respiratory symptoms and pulmonary infiltrates. Its origin may be unknown (cryptogenic) or it may be associated with various medical conditions, infectious diseases, or drugs. Diagnosis is confirmed by the...
journal_title:Archivos de bronconeumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To validate a cardiorespiratory polygraphy system (BITMED NGP 140) by comparing it to conventional polysomnography in the diagnosis of sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Polysomnography and cardio-respiratory polygraphy were performed simultaneously on 103 consecutive patients referred becau...
journal_title:Archivos de bronconeumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1579-2129(06)60400-x
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our aim was to describe our experience with outpatients requiring pleural biopsy. The first 100 patients with pleural exudate from whom at least one pleural biopsy specimen was taken on an outpatient basis at our hospital since January 1993. Clinical and radiological signs were recorded for all patients. We also analy...
journal_title:Archivos de bronconeumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0300-2896(15)30566-4
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:PLATINO project is a population-based study designed to determine the prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in São Paulo, Brazil; Mexico City, Mexico; Montevideo, Uruguay; Santiago de Chile, Chile; and Caracas, Venezuela. The objective of this portion of PLATINO was to describe preventive...
journal_title:Archivos de bronconeumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/s1579-2129(08)60016-6
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Massive hemoptysis is a life-threatening emergency that rarely occurs in association with heart failure and is even less frequent when the underlying cause is dilated myocardiopathy. We report the case of a 69-year-old man with undiagnosed heart disease who presented with severe hemoptysis. Images showed evident cardi...
journal_title:Archivos de bronconeumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0300-2896(01)75092-2
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES:To determine the causes of death in patients operated on for stage IB non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and to assess the impact on survival of the number of lymph nodes removed. PATIENTS AND METHOD:We studied 300 patients operated on for stage IB NSCLC. Only palpable or visible lymph node...
journal_title:Archivos de bronconeumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.arbres.2008.05.003
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report our 3-years experience with video-thoracoscopy for pneumothorax. Forty-six endoscopies (34 men, 12 women; mean age 27 +/- 9 years) were performed. Patients were under general anesthesia and intubation was selective. The conventional approach was used, with 3 incisions through which the camera and endoscopic ...
journal_title:Archivos de bronconeumologia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0300-2896(15)30814-0
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixty-one patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), 26 of whom also had chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), received treatment by nasal continuous positive airways pressure (nCPAP). To evaluate the effects of this device on daytime lung function, we analyzed pulmonary function tests before treat...
journal_title:Archivos de bronconeumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0300-2896(15)30982-0
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traditional medical practice has been "reactive" (doctor takes part when disease appears). The theoretical (scale free networks and complex systems), technological (high efficiency "omic" technologies) and conceptual (biology systems) advances throughout the last decade, allow us to anticipate the transition to an "an...
journal_title:Archivos de bronconeumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.arbres.2010.09.009
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in nutritional status, such as weight loss and malnutrition, are a very common complication in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). These changes primarily affect the patients' quality of life and functional capacity and they are also independent prognostic indicators of both morbidity a...
journal_title:Archivos de bronconeumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyse the results obtained in the diagnosis and staging of lung cancer (LC) by a Lung Cancer Rapid Diagnosis Unit (LC-RDU) in which real-time endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (RT-EBUS guided-TBNA) is performed as part of the clinical evaluation of the patient prior to trea...
journal_title:Archivos de bronconeumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.arbres.2010.07.005
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:EPOCONSUL is the first national audit to analyze medical care for COPD in pulmonology departments in Spain. The main objective was to perform a retrospective analysis to determine the distribution of GesEPOC 2017 COPD risk levels and to evaluate clinical activity according to the new recommendations. MATE...
journal_title:Archivos de bronconeumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.arbres.2017.11.015
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect of adequate outpatient care as defined by guidelines of the Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) on the long-term outcome of near-fatal asthma. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Fifty-three patients who had experienced a near-fatal attack of asthma were treated according to the GINA guidelines and fol...
journal_title:Archivos de bronconeumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:COPD and emphysema due to alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) are the first and fourth indications for lung transplantation worldwide, respectively. Despite this, there is little information regarding the health status of these patients at the time of transplantation. METHODS:Patients who received a lun...
journal_title:Archivos de bronconeumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.arbres.2014.08.003
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) readmission contributes considerably to the worse outcomes for COPD patients. Predictors for readmission include some socio-demographic variables and the severity of the underlying disease, however, few evidence suggested whether persiste...
journal_title:Archivos de bronconeumologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.arbres.2015.01.011
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00