N-tert-butyl-alpha-phenylnitrone reduces the number of microinfarctions in the rabbit brain cortex.

abstract：:The stronger anatomo-functional connections of the supplementary motor area (SMA), as compared with premotor area (PM), with regions of the limbic system, suggest that SMA could play a role in the control of movements triggered by visual stimuli with emotional content. We addressed this issue by analysing the modifica...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Oliveri M,Babiloni C,Filippi MM,Caltagirone C,Babiloni F,Cicinelli P,Traversa R,Palmieri MG,Rossini PM

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The developing lateral geniculate complex was excised from fetal albino rats at 18 days of gestation and implanted into the occipital cortex of host animals at 5 days of postnatal age. Groups of host animals were sacrificed at 10, 20 and 30 days following this procedure. The transplant tissue of selected animals was s...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Matthews MA

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied the ability of a quaternary antihistamine, thiazinamium, to inhibit the nociceptive sensitization that occurs early, during the first hour, following intraplantar injection of the polysaccharide carrageenin in the rat. Parallel studies were performed with an electrophysiological model (changes in respo...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Neil A,Benoist JM,Kayser V,Guilbaud G

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transient changes in extracellular potassium concentration ([K+]o) and field potentials were evoked by 4-aminopyridine (4-AP; 50-100 microM) and recorded with ion-selective microelectrodes in CA1b, CA3b and dentate sectors of adult rat hippocampal slices. Long-lasting field potentials recurred at a frequency of approx...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Morris ME,Obrocea GV,Avoli M

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interlateral transfer of learning between the legs in body balance training is a topic of theoretical and practical interest, but it has been left untouched in previous research. In this investigation, we aimed to evaluate the magnitude and asymmetry of interlateral transfer of balance stability following the practice...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Marcori AJ,Teixeira LA,Mathias KR,Dascal JB,Okazaki VHA

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A size-weight illusion was used to examine the role of visual cues in the programming of manipulative forces during the lifting of test objects utilizing the precision grip. Three different boxes of equal weight and unequal size were lifted. These were equipped with an instrumented grip handle to measure the employed ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Gordon AM,Forssberg H,Johansson RS,Westling G

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Single neurons in the inferior colliculus of the Greater Horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum, showed two broad categories of response patterns to sinusoidally frequency (SFM) or amplitude (SAM) modulated stimuli. Tonic responding cells (best excitatory frequency (BEF) between 10 and 90 kHz) showed a rough sinusoi...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Schuller G

更新日期：1979-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The sense of agency is a profoundly important human experience and is strongly linked to volitional action. The importance of this experience is underscored by the fact that many neurological and psychiatric disorders are partially characterized by an abnormal sense of agency (e.g., schizophrenia, anxiety disorders, d...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Obhi SS,Swiderski KM,Farquhar R

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After partial (spared-root) or complete hindlimb deafferentation, locomotion and accurate limb placement during locomotion recover considerably. In the present study movement was studied during and after recovery to determine whether altered motor patterns could substitute for normal ones in the recovery of motor beha...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Goldberger ME

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The parameters characterizing Listing's plane have been determined in a group of normal subjects, and in patients who have had unilateral vestibular deafferentation on the right or left side. All patients were well compensated. There was no statistically significant difference in the orientation of Listing's plane bet...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Haslwanter T,Curthoys IS,Black R,Topple A

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to define the relative contribution of self-generated cutaneous and proprioceptive feedback to haptic shape discrimination by systematically constraining the exploratory strategy. Subjects (n = 23) explored pairs of two-dimensional (2-D) angles (standard angle, 90 degrees; comparison angles, ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Levy M,Bourgeon S,Chapman CE

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The main aim of the present study was to explore, by means of high-density EEG, the intensity and the temporal pattern of event-related sensory-motor alpha desynchronization (ERD) during the observation of different types of hand motor acts and gestures. In particular, we aimed to investigate whether the sensory-motor...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Streltsova A,Berchio C,Gallese V,Umilta' MA

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the link between action planning and motor imagery in 6- and 8-year-old children. Action planning efficiency was assessed with a bar transport task. Motor imagery and visual imagery abilities were measured using a hand mental rotation task and a number (i.e., non-body stimuli) mental rotation task, respect...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Toussaint L,Tahej PK,Thibaut JP,Possamai CA,Badets A

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous experiments have suggested that the analysis of visual images could be a gravity-dependent process. We investigated this hypothesis using a mental rotation paradigm with pictures of three-dimensional objects during a 26-day orbital flight aboard the Soviet MIR station. The analysis of cosmonauts' response tim...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Matsakis Y,Lipshits M,Gurfinkel V,Berthoz A

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soleus (SOL) corticospinal excitability has been reported to increase during Achilles tendon vibration. The aim of the present study was to further investigate SOL corticospinal excitability and elucidate the changes to intracortical mechanisms during Achilles tendon vibration. Motor-evoked potentials (MEPs) were elic...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Lapole T,Temesi J,Arnal PJ,Gimenez P,Petitjean M,Millet GY

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dopamine and somatostatin-14 (SRIF) were incubated with a membrane fraction of rat caudate-putamen (CP) tissue in an adenylate cyclase assay in order to examine the D-1-receptor coupled adenylate cyclase activity 5 days and 3 weeks after unilateral ablation of the left frontal and lateral cortex. Five days after decor...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Moser A,Reavill C,Liebetrau A,Jenner P,Marsden CD,Cramer H

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many age-related degenerative diseases of the central nervous system (CNS) increasingly appear to have similarities in their underlying causes. By applying knowledge between disorders, and in particular between degenerative diseases of different components of the CNS (e.g. the eye and the brain), we can begin to eluci...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Harvey H,Durant S

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well established that neuronal transmission from the entorhinal cortex through the dentate gyrus via the perforant path is dependent on behavioral state. To further study the modulation of neuronal transmission by behavioral state we employed the paired-pulse technique to study interneuronally-mediated inhibitio...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Austin KB,Bronzino JD,Morgane PJ

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Counts of callosal neurons retrogradely labeled by horseradish peroxidase (visualized using multiple substrates) were obtained in areas 17 and 18 of five kittens reared with their eyelids bilaterally sutured and of three kittens which had undergone bilateral enucleation on postnatal days 1--4. These counts were compar...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Innocenti GM,Frost DO

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research on animal models as well as human subjects has demonstrated that the vestibular system contributes to regulating the distribution of blood in the body through effects on the sympathetic nervous system. Elimination of vestibular inputs results in increased blood flow to the hindlimbs during vestibular stimulat...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Sugiyama Y,Suzuki T,Yates BJ

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Motor sequence learning is a process whereby a series of elementary movements is re-coded into an efficient representation for the entire sequence. Here we show that human subjects learn a visuomotor sequence by spontaneously chunking the elementary movements, while each chunk acts as a single memory unit. The subject...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Sakai K,Kitaguchi K,Hikosaka O

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the post-train effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on motor evoked potential (MEP) size and cortical silent period (SP) duration. rTMS was delivered over the primary motor cortex in trains of 5, 10, 20, 40 and 60 stimuli in normal subjects at rest and in trains of 5, 10 and 2...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Gilio F,Conte A,Vanacore N,Frasca V,Inghilleri M,Berardelli A

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Any passive rigid inertial object that we hold in our hand, e.g., a tennis racquet, imposes a field of forces on the arm that depends on limb position, velocity, and acceleration. A fundamental characteristic of this field is that the forces due to acceleration and velocity are linearly separable in the intrinsic coor...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Hwang EJ,Smith MA,Shadmehr R

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lengthening and shortening contractions are the fundamental patterns of muscle activation underlying various movements. It is still unknown whether or not there is a muscle-specific difference in such a fundamental pattern of muscle activation. The purpose of this study was, therefore, to investigate whether or not th...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Sekiguchi H,Kohno Y,Hirano T,Akai M,Nakajima Y,Nakazawa K

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The principal goal of our study is to gain an insight into the representation of peripersonal space. Two different experiments were conducted in this study. In the first experiment, subjects were asked to represent principal anatomical reference planes by drawing ellipses in the sagittal, frontal and horizontal planes...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Ghafouri M,Lestienne FG

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared pursuit responses to 2D target motion in three separate conditions: predictable, randomised and randomised with timing cues. The target moved on a continuous quadrilateral path in which right-angle direction changes allowed anticipatory eye acceleration and deceleration in orthogonal axes to be assessed. R...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Barnes G,Collins S

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The electrophysiological properties of the two major glial cell types in cultures from the regenerating goldfish optic nerve/tract were studied with patch-clamp techniques. Spindle-shaped cells express myelin proteins. These oligodendrocyte-like cells possess outwardly rectifying currents, do not show glutamate activa...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Hoppe D,Bastmeyer M,von Blankenfeld G,Kettenmann H,Stuermer CA

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are two ways in which responses to successive unexpected stimuli are attenuated, namely through habituation and conditioning. For the latter, it suffices that the unexpected stimulus is preceded by another just perceivable stimulus. In spinal cord reflexes this is termed conditioning, while in brainstem reflexes...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Bastiaanse CM,Degen S,Baken BC,Dietz V,Duysens J

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sudden limb displacement evokes a complex sequence of compensatory muscle activity. Following the short-latency reflex and preceding voluntary reactions is an epoch termed the medium-latency reflex (MLR) that could reflect spinal processing of group II muscle afferents. One way to test this possibility is oral ingesti...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Kurtzer I,Bouyer LJ,Bouffard J,Jin A,Christiansen L,Nielsen JB,Scott SH

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intracortical inhibition was investigated in normal human volunteers by paired-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation, using a new, computer-assisted threshold-tracking method. Motor threshold was defined as the stimulus amplitude required to evoke a motor evoked potential of 0.2 mV (peak-to-peak) in abductor pollici...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Fisher RJ,Nakamura Y,Bestmann S,Rothwell JC,Bostock H

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00