Abstract:
:The parameters characterizing Listing's plane have been determined in a group of normal subjects, and in patients who have had unilateral vestibular deafferentation on the right or left side. All patients were well compensated. There was no statistically significant difference in the orientation of Listing's plane between either of these groups: Listing's plane was approximately perpendicular to the horizontal stereotaxic plane and showed a systematic temporal tilt, i.e., it tilted right for the right eye, and left for the left eye. We also found a considerable intersubject variability in the orientation of Listing's plane. The effect of this variability on the interpretation of three-dimensional eye position and velocity data is discussed.
journal_name
Exp Brain Resjournal_title
Experimental brain researchauthors
Haslwanter T,Curthoys IS,Black R,Topple Adoi
10.1007/BF00227346subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-01-01 00:00:00pages
525-8issue
3eissn
0014-4819issn
1432-1106journal_volume
101pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract::We investigated the effect of different spatial and temporal parameters on the saccadic reaction times (SRTs) of the antisaccades and on the frequency and the SRTs of erratic prosaccades in five adult human subjects. The subjects were instructed to aim their saccades to the side opposite to where a visual go-stimulus ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/pl00005749
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Changing direction during walking is a common task humans encounter every day. This destabilizing event requires the central nervous system (CNS) to quickly produce an appropriate response, maintain stability, and propel the body in the intended direction. Previous research has demonstrated that 'individuals with mult...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-014-3873-5
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journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00236821
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Feedback about error or reward is regarded essential for aiding learners to acquire a perceptual-motor skill. Yet, when a task has redundancy and the mapping between execution and performance outcome is unknown, simple error feedback does not suffice in guiding the learner toward the optimal solutions. The present stu...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-015-4251-7
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Discrimination learning can cause improved and worsened ability to perceive differences. This subsequently affects how stimuli are associated with meanings and behaviors. Here, human listeners were trained with frequency-modulated (FM) tonal sweeps (500-1000 Hz) in a paradigm where one FM rate (8.29 octaves per second...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-016-4866-3
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abstract::Efferents originating from the rat medial prefrontal cortex and projecting to diencephalic and mesencephalic structures were analyzed electrophysiologically. The antidromic activation technique was used in order to identify cortical neurons which innervate the medio-dorsal nucleus of the thalamus (MD), lateral habenul...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00239191
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Realistic appearance and complexity in the visual field are known to affect the strength of vection (visually induced self-motion perception). Although surface properties of materials are, therefore, expected to be visual features that influence vection, to date, the results have been mixed. Here, we used computer gra...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-019-05620-0
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journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-007-0876-5
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In drawing a copy of a geometrical shape, a sequence of movements must be produced to represent the sides of the object in the proper spatial relationship. We investigated neural mechanisms of this process by training monkeys to draw (using a joystick) copies of geometrical shapes (triangles, squares, trapezoids and i...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-003-1416-6
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of radial (near-far) and vertical (upper-lower) dimensions on lateral visuo-spatial neglect was studied using two horizontal line-bisection tasks (one motor and one perceptual). A group of 15 patients with neglect and a group of 14 right-brain damaged patients without neglect were examined. This latter g...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002210000580
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated age-related changes in the attentional demands associated with interlimb coordination involving upper and lower limbs performed at three different movement frequencies. Younger and older adults performed rhythmical, 180° out-of-phase flexion-extension movements of the knee and elbow with...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-013-3511-7
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The specificity of adaptation of vestibulo-ocular reflex direction was examined by exposing cats to combined pitch vestibular rotation and horizontal optokinetic motion at 0.25 Hz, while alternating body position between lying on the left side and lying on the right. The direction of optokinetic motion relative to hea...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00247045
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence is presented that simple cells in the cat striate cortex (area 17) fail to respond to two dimensional random patterns but respond vigorously to one dimensional patterns with identical power at the preferred orientation of the cell. Further observations suggest that complex cells inhibit simple cells so as to ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00238391
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined ERP responses during the generation of word associates or mental images in response to concrete and abstract concepts. Of interest were the predictions of dual coding theory (DCT), which proposes that processing lexical concepts depends on functionally independent but interconnected verbal and nonverbal sy...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-011-2734-8
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In anesthetized cats 251 cells within the cortical vestibular projection area, adjacent to the post-cruciate dimple, were analyzed as to their input characteristics employing extracellular recording techniques. The post cruciate dimple vestibular field, which is located in area 3a, has a high degree of convergence bet...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00237688
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two experiments were conducted to determine the effects of conditioned circling on the concentrations of dopamine (DA), 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) and homovanillic acid (HVA) within discrete regions of the striatum (STR). The first study assessed the inherent regional distributions of these compounds with ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00247949
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the study was to determine the contributions of endpoint variance and trajectory variability to the endpoint accuracy of goal-directed isometric contractions when the target force and contraction speed were varied. Thirteen young adults (25 +/- 6 years) performed blocks of 15 trials at each of 2 contrac...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-009-2126-5
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been suggested that the deficit in understanding others' intention in autism depends on a malfunctioning of the mirror system. This malfunction could be due either to a deficit of the basic mirror mechanism or to a disorganization of chained action organization on which the mirror understanding of others' inten...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-008-1578-3
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-006-0836-5
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The horizontal and vertical components of the positions of both eyes of rhesus monkeys were measured during periods of binocularly stable eye positions (eye pauses) while the animals fixated a small target. Differences between monocular and binocular viewing, as well as effects of target size and background illuminati...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00236231
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A variety of experimental studies have demonstrated the neuroprotective effects of melatonin, based on its antioxidant activity. In a prospective randomized study, the effects of melatonin were investigated in experimental head trauma-induced oxidative stress in rabbits. The experimental study was performed on 30 rabb...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-005-2338-2
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::How the CNS deals with the issue of motor redundancy remains a central question for motor control research. Here we investigate the means by which neuromuscular and biomechanical factors interact to resolve motor redundancy in rhythmic multijoint arm movements. We used a two-df motorized robot arm to manipulate the dy...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-008-1437-2
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-013-3766-z
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perceived postural stability has been reported to decrease as sway area increases on firm surfaces. However, changes in perceived stability under increasingly challenging conditions (e.g., removal of sensory inputs) and the relationship with sway area are not well characterized. Moreover, whether perceived stability v...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-018-5458-1
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both human and animal research indicate that rapid eye movement sleep (REM) plays an important role in the processing of emotional information. REM is altered after fear conditioning in rats, but this alteration can be mitigated by exposure to a naïve conspecific. In addition, both the housing condition (isolated vs p...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-014-3828-x
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate self-prioritization independently of stimulus familiarity, Sui et al. (J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 38:1105-1117, 2012. doi: 10.1037/a0029792 ) introduced a new paradigm in which different geometric shapes are arbitrarily associated with self-relevant (e.g., "I") and neutral labels (e.g., "stranger...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-016-4616-6
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) models have become well established as the most suitable way to simulate stroke in experimental studies. The high variability in the size of the resulting infarct due to filament composition, rodent strain and vessel anatomy makes the setup of such models very complex. Beside co...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00221-012-3296-0
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deficits in postural control are one of the hallmarks of disability in children with cerebral palsy (CP). Yet, much remains unknown regarding the etiology of postural deficits in these children. Here we evaluated postural control at a simplified task level by measuring head stability during quiet sitting while systema...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-009-2001-4
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of body posture on the human soleus H-reflex via electrical stimulation of the tibial nerve at the popliteal fossa was studied. All parameters that may influence the reflex were controlled stringently. H-reflexes were elicited in three different body postures while keeping the level of background muscle act...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-018-5182-x
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Absolute refractory periods of a subpopulation of corticomedial amygdala (CMA) neurones which project to the medial preoptic/anterior hypothalamic junction (MPH) via the stria terminalis were recorded in the female rat. Previous experiments have shown that this sub-population of CMA neurones is testosterone-sensitive ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00236571
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00