Abstract：
:Fibronectin plays an important role in tissue repair and wound healing. Previous literature reports indicated that fibronectin could be a marker of vitality for wounds with a survival time of more than a few minutes. In order to verify these findings were performed immunohistochemical investigations on the expression of fibronectin in incised wounds of porcine skin inflicted into various anatomical regions in the early postmortem interval (0-5 min after circulatory arrest). Tissue specimens were collected 12-14 h postmortem and investigated for fibronectin on paraffin sections (alkaline phosphatase and monoclonal anti-alkaline phosphatase procedure). A markedly positive expression of fibronectin (not only next to the wound margin and clearly stronger than in normal undamaged skin) could be demonstrated in eleven out of 36 samples. A moderately positive fibronectin reaction was detectable in seven further specimens. Muscular contraction bands were observed in nine out of 36 specimens. The various reaction patterns of fibronectin cannot be finally explained, but are probably due to a passive transudation of skin tissue by blood components from injured vessels. As a result of these investigations the specificity and validity of fibronectin as a parameter of vitality has to be questioned. Fibronectin immunohistochemistry again reveals that the validity of parameters as vital criteria decreases when their manifestation time is short; postmortem/supravital induction seems to be possible resembling vital reactions in these cases.
journal_name
Forensic Sci Intjournal_title
Forensic science internationalauthors
Grellner W,Dimmeler S,Madea Bdoi
10.1016/s0379-0738(98)00147-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-11-09 00:00:00pages
109-16issue
2-3eissn
0379-0738issn
1872-6283pii
S0379-0738(98)00147-9journal_volume
97pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The allele frequency distributions of four VNTR loci amplified by PCR have been studied in a population of 205 individuals from Spain. The loci analysed are D1S80 and three STRs: HUMTH01, HUMFES/FPS and HUMACTBF2 (SE33). The former was visualized in Metaphor agarose gels, and the STRs in sequencing polyacrylamide gels...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(94)01661-n
更新日期：1995-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to ascertain if a relationship between weapon choice and psychopathology existed. The perpetrators (103) were evaluated at the Department of Criminology and Forensic Psychiatry of the University of Bari in southern Italy. Psychiatric examination and psycho-diagnostic tests were administered f...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.01.019
更新日期：2011-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：:A minisatellite probe, MZ 1.3, detecting hypervariable fragment patterns was isolated from a human genomic library. A repetitive sequence of 27 bp length was identified which is contained in the probe approx. 40 times. The MZ 1.3 repeat shows variable homology of 53-73% to the repetitive sequence of the protein III ge...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(90)90252-t
更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Air weapons are commonly used by civilian populations across the world, particularly by those under 18, and discharges often result in desecration, criminal damage and animal abuse. Online forums and websites provide an accessible resource for civilians to access airgun modification methods proposing to increase muzzl...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.11.004
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A previously identified difficulty with the development of latent fingerprints on low-density polyethylene (LDPE) by vacuum metal deposition (VMD) is that excess gold deposition prevents effective zinc deposition and so inhibits latent print development [1]. The investigation of a means to correct for excess gold depo...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(01)00507-2
更新日期：2001-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：:DNA evidence frequently plays an important role in criminal investigations and in some cases may be the only means of convicting a suspect. The constant improvement of DNA analysis techniques affords the individualization of minute amounts of DNA, aggravating the risk of contamination artifacts. In our study, we inves...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.09.006
更新日期：2012-03-10 00:00:00
abstract：:We often refer to road fatalities without knowing exactly what injuries are responsible for them. Based on the Rhône Road Trauma Registry this paper sets out to describe the topography, nature and frequency of the fatal injuries sustained by car drivers. Mean annual mortality at the wheel of a car, computed by dividin...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.11.007
更新日期：2009-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The identification of victims involved in mass fatality incidents has become an increasingly important issue nowadays, and identification of unknown individuals is an important aspect in criminal cases and Disaster Victim Identification scenarios. Therefore, the sex estimation is one of the most important biological a...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.07.015
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Carbofuran is a broad spectrum carbamate insecticide which inhibits cholinesterase. In the recent past several carbofuran related homicide and suicide cases were reported in Sri Lanka. The concentration of carbofuran found in blood, bile and/or tissues in eight fatal cases were presented in this paper. Liquid-liquid e...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.10.039
更新日期：2013-04-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Two hundred and sixty UK Caucasian individuals have been typed for the STR locus D12S391. Measurements of absolute band shift, relative to an allelic ladder, allowed fragments differing by one base pair to be consistently distinguished. The intermediate alleles typed from such fragments comprised approximately 5% of t...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(98)00029-2
更新日期：1998-05-11 00:00:00
abstract：:The fingerprints are very typical for a human being. The present study was undertaken to study the gender differences in fingerprint ridge density in Chinese and Malaysian population. The study done on 200 subjects (100 males and 100 females) of Chinese origin and 100 subjects (50 males and 50 females) of Malaysian or...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.12.055
更新日期：2010-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：:CT-scanning as routine examination before medico-legal autopsy was introduced at the Institute of Forensic Medicine in Copenhagen, Denmark, in December 2002. The present series comprises of 525 medico-legal examinations performed in the year 2003. The purpose is to determine the value of CT-scanning prior to the post-...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.05.041
更新日期：2007-09-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Chemical evaluation of gunshot residues (GSR) produced by non-toxic lead-free ammunition (NTA) has been a challenge to forensic analyses. Our group developed some luminescent markers specific to the detection of GSR. Here, we evaluated the performance of selected markers in experiments that mimic forensic context and/...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.09.001
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A frequent request of a prosecutor referring to forensic autopsy is to determine the mechanism of an injury and to identify the weapons used to cause those injuries. This task could be problematic in many ways, including changes in the primary injury caused by medical intervention and the process of healing. To accomp...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.06.012
更新日期：2012-10-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Allele frequencies for seven STRs loci were obtained from a sample of 215 unrelated healthy Italian individuals. ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(01)00513-8
更新日期：2001-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Biochemical characterization in alveolar lavage fluids of rats which had inhaled 5% oxygen, carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide was studied in comparison with control rats. The protein content, consisting mainly of serum albumin, markedly increased in the hypoxic states. The phospholipid content also increased one and ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(89)90088-1
更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Urine morphine levels after the consumption of poppy seeds were measured in two separate trials. Maximum levels of approximately 18 micrograms/ml were found using RIA, EMIT-ST and GC methodologies. Positive immunoassay results were seen up to 60 h post-ingestion. Several different lots of seeds from various sources we...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(85)90173-2
更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Mombello Psychiatric Hospital in Limbiate, near Milan, replaced the old Senavra Hospital as the Psychiatric Hospital for the Province of Milan in the 19th century. During the early 20th century, bodies of several Mombello patients were dissected and preserved by Giuseppe Paravicini, an anatomist who operated withi...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.11.011
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cigarettes are consumer products with a broad market-driven orientation. In order to satisfy the different needs of smokers, cigarette trademarks with different aroma, taste and appearance are available on the market. In this study near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy in combination with chemometrics was applied in order ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.10.016
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Synthetic hair-growth compounds have been illegally used in diverse products to enhance the short-term efficacy of these products. In this study, a rapid and simultaneous method for the determination of hair-growth compounds in adulterated products based on ultra high pressure liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectro...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.12.042
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tasmanian opium accounts for 25% of the world's legal supply of opium straw, and in 1998-99 sufficient numbers of flower pods (66,013) to manufacture ca 500 kg of heroin were stolen. Whilst the heroin signature program has been developed to determine the origin of heroin from other key producers, no such signature cur...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.07.002
更新日期：2008-03-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Synthetic cannabinoids are a group of new psychoactive compounds (NPS) that act as agonists at the cannabinoid receptor. First reported in 2008, they currently represent one of the largest groups of NPS that are monitored by the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA). Five samples (4 from the...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.10.020
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This report describes the heat-induced alterations in human bone tissue observed using scanning electron microscopy and microradiography. Femoral bone samples were taken from persons varying in age from 1 year to 97 years at the time of their death. The bone was heated at selected temperatures in the range 200-1600 de...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(95)01735-2
更新日期：1995-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Fingerprint Recognition System is widely deployed in variety of application domain, ranging from forensic to mobile phones. Its widespread deployment in various applications were person authentication are required, has caused concern that a leaked fingerprint template may be used to reconstruct the original fingerprin...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.04.045
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Buprenorphine, commonly known by the trademark Temgesic, is one of the most popular drugs of abuse among the opioid-addicted young individuals in Iran. Temgesic, Bungesic, etc. are the most popular and important illicit opioid drugs in Tehran's illicit drugs black market, and are now among the most widely abused by op...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 信件
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.06.016
更新日期：2007-10-25 00:00:00
abstract：:5F-MDMB-PICA has been detected in products sold on the internet as well as in biological samples since 2016. It is associated with serious adverse health and behavioral effects and even death. Herein we report on twelve cases with proven 5F-MDMB-PICA consumption, including three fatalities, four cases of driving under...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110410
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An accurate and rapid screening test for nine quaternary ammonium compounds (suxamethonium chloride, pancuronium bromide, ambenonium chloride, benzethonium chloride, distigmine bromide, methylbenactyzium bromide, neostigmine bromide, propantheline bromide and pyridostigmine bromide) by direct inlet electron impact ion...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(91)90213-3
更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research into fingermark enhancement techniques has traditionally used visual comparisons and qualitative methods to assess their effectiveness based on the quality of the developed fingermark. However, with increasing research into the optimisation of these techniques the need for a quantitative evaluative method has...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.02.003
更新日期：2008-06-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Fifteen autosomal short tandem repeat (STR) markers (D3S1358, HUMTH01, D21S11, D18S51, PENTA E, D5S818, D13S317, D7S820, D16S539, CSF1PO, PENTA D, HUMvWA, D8S1179, HUMTPOX, FGA) were analyzed in 1734 individuals living in urban areas of cities from six different Argentinian provinces (Buenos Aires, Neuquén, Tucumán, L...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.02.042
更新日期：2007-01-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Allele frequency data and forensic efficiency parameters for 10 STR loci: D3S1358, vWA, D16S539, D2S1338, D8S1179, D21S11, D18S51, D19S433, TH01 and FGA, were estimated from a sample of 207 unrelated individuals in Lodz region of Poland. ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(03)00268-8
更新日期：2003-10-14 00:00:00
