Abstract:
:Expression from the secA gene, encoding a key component of the general secretory pathway of Escherichia coli, is influenced by the secretion status of the cell, autogenous translational repression, and translational coupling to the upstream gene, X. SecA binds to its mRNA in a region overlapping its ribosome binding site, thus competing with ribosomes that would initiate secA translation. Mapping of the geneX-secA mRNA secondary structure has demonstrated that the RNA can adopt two distinct conformations in solution. The first conformation arises from the base-pairing of the secA Shine-Dalgarno (SD) sequence with the geneX terminus. The second conformation, in which the secA SD sequence is no longer paired with the geneX terminus, contains a GC-rich stem upstream of the secA SD sequence. The presence of this GC-rich stem is supported by structure mapping of a mutant RNA containing a deletion in the geneX terminus. The former structure appears to be involved in translational coupling by directly linking the geneX and secA sequences, where geneX translation activates secA translational initiation through the unpairing and unmasking of the secA SD sequence. As indicated by SecA-RNA binding assays, the latter structure is probably involved in SecA binding and translational repression of the secA gene. The stabilizing effect of magnesium ions toward occlusion of the secA SD sequence supports the presence of RNA tertiary structure in this regulatory domain.
journal_name
Curr Microbioljournal_title
Current microbiologyauthors
Kiser KB,Schmidt MGdoi
10.1007/s002849900413subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-02-01 00:00:00pages
113-21issue
2eissn
0343-8651issn
1432-0991journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Lactobacillus casei CRL705 produces a class IIb bacteriocin, lactocin 705, which relies on the complementary action of two components, Lac705alpha and Lac705beta. These peptides exert a bactericidal effect on the indicator strain Lactobacillus plantarum CRL691, with an optimal Lac705alpha/Lac705beta peptide ratio of 1...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-002-3844-0
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ansamycins is a group of type I polyketides characterized by the unique starter unit 3-amino-5-hydroxybenzoic acid. This family of secondary metabolites shows diverse biological activities, well-known members of which include rifamycin, geldanamycin, and maytansine. Previously, we isolated an AHBA synthase gene-positi...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-015-0798-6
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Streptococcus thermophilus (ST) chromosomal DNA fragments generated by partial Sau3A digestion were cloned into the unique BamHI site upstream from the promoterless chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (cat) gene of the Escherichia coli (EC)promoter-probe vector pKK520-3. Recombinant plasmids containing ST sequences with...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002849900171
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty-eight isolates resistant to at least two antibiotics were selected from 53 antibiotic-resistant enterococci from chicken and pig meat and faeces and analysed for specific resistance determinants. Of the 48 multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains, 31 were resistant to two antibiotics (29 to erythromycin and tetracyclin...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-011-9880-x
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a serious pathogen involved in nosocomial infections. Its pathogenicity is owed to rich production of virulence factors (VIFs) regulated by several complex hierarchical signal systems depending on environmental conditions, medium composition, and the presence of certain active compounds in it...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-006-0441-7
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rates of urinary tract infection with multidrug-resistant (MDR) Escherichia coli have dramatically increased and the treatment of these infections with single and double antibiotic combinations became limited or ineffective. The present study aimed at finding effective antibiotic combinations against MDR uropathog...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-019-01871-w
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Porphyromonas gingivalis, one of the etiological agents of periodontitis, can be killed by red light in the presence of toluidine blue. The purpose of this study was to determine whether this light-induced killing was accompanied by changes in the fluidity of the organism's cytoplasmic membrane. A suspension of the or...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-001-0095-4
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Colonial aggregation of Microcystis plays a key role in bloom formation. Limited studies have been reported about effects of environmental factors on the aggregation of Microcystis. Calcium is an important chemical element in water system. In this study, we investigated the effects of a low- (0.015 g l⁻¹) and a high-c...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-010-9762-7
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although extensive information is available on the effect ultraviolet (UV) radiation has on Gram-negative marine bacteria, there is a scarcity of data concerning UV radiation and Gram-positive marine bacteria. The focus of this paper is on Microbacterium maritypicum, with the Gram-negative Vibrio natriegens being used...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-006-0349-2
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cronobacter sakazakii is now recognized as an opportunistic pathogen and has been implicated in rare but severe cases of necrotizing enterocolitis, meningitis, and sepsis in neonates. The first step in bacterial pathogenesis requires that the organism adheres to host cells surfaces; therefore, agents that inhibit adhe...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-014-0623-7
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trioxacarcin A is a polyoxygenated, structurally complex antibiotic produced by Streptomyces spp., which possesses high anti-bacterial, anti-malaria, and anti-tumor activities. The trioxacarcin biosynthetic pathway involves type II polyketide synthases (PKSs) with L-isoleucine as a unique starter unit, as well as many...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-015-0868-9
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Raw vine-trimming wastes or the solid residues obtained after different fractionation treatments were evaluated for their suitability as Amycolatopsis sp. immobilization carriers during the bioconversion of ferulic acid into valuable phenolic compounds such as vanillin, vanillyl alcohol, and vanillic acid, the main fl...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-016-1094-9
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Six cyclohexylacetic acid-degrading strains were isolated from soil samples in Japan and identified as members of the genera Cupriavidus (strain KUA-1), Rhodococcus, and Dietzia by 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis. For the first time members of these genera were shown to be capable of degrading cyclohexylacetic acid. A...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-008-9158-0
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a leading cause of hospital-acquired infections and difficult to treat due to acquired-resistance to multiple antibiotics. A pair of strains, M38100A and M38100B, previously identified from a single clinical isolate of P. aeruginosa was investigated to understand phenotypic and genotypic char...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-009-9570-0
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel isolate of a bacterium, capable of degrading trichloroethylene (TCE) and growing on this as the sole carbon source is reported. The test strain was isolated by an enrichment technique with trichloroethylene as the substrate. The isolated strain belongs to the genus Bacillus. The practical utility of cleaning u...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-009-9427-6
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The abundance and diversity of chemotactic heterotrophic bacteria associated with Arctic cyanobacteria was determined. The viable numbers ranged between 10(4) and 10(6) cell g(-1) cyanobacterial biomass. A total of 112 morphotypes, representing 22 phylotypes based on their 16S rRNA sequence similarity were isolated fr...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-012-0243-z
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report on the first characterization of the culturable heterotrophic bacteria of the scleractinian Madracis decactis. In addition, we characterized the culturable bacteria associated with the fireworm Hermodice carunculata, observed predating partially bleached coral colonies. Our study was carried out in the remot...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-013-0435-1
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lectins LI and LII, localized on the surface of the nitrogen-fixing soil bacterium Bacillus polymyxa 1460, were shown to possess proteolytic activity. A relationship was found between the proteolytic and hemagglutinating activities of the lectins. Blocking of hemagglutinating activity with specific carbohydrate hapten...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002840010128
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A rhizobacterium with high antifungal activity was isolated from a potato field at Inneruulalik, South Greenland. Phylogenetic analysis based on multi locus sequence typing showed that the bacterium was affiliated with strains of Pseudomonas fluorescens. The bacterium, denoted as Pseudomonas fluorescens In5, inhibited...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-010-9846-4
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Burkholderia cepacia is an opportunistic pathogen that causes serious pulmonary infections in cystic fibrosis patients. Although several potential virulence factors-a protease, lipase, and two phospholipases C (one hemolytic and one nonhemolytic)-have been identified, only two, the protease and the lipase, have been d...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/pl00006793
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::GABA accumulation and glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) activity, the principal enzyme involved in GABA formation, was investigated in cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 wild-type (WT) and gad knockout mutant strains grown in medium containing different nitrogenous compounds. Nitrate was the best nitrogen source fo...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-014-0687-4
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus) may include large proportions of lichens in their winter diet. These dietary lichens are rich in phenolic secondary compounds, the most well-known being the antimicrobial usnic acid. Previous studies have shown that reindeer host rumen bacteria resistant to usnic acid and that usn...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-014-0534-7
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cadmium (Cd) and zinc (Zn) are environmental pollutants affecting both soil and water. The toxicity resulting from the exposure of Xanthomonas campestris, a soil bacterium and plant pathogen, to these metals was investigated. Pretreatment of X. campestris with sub-lethal concentrations of Cd induced adaptive protectio...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 新闻
doi:10.1007/s00284-003-4025-5
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The antilisterial efficiency of three bacteriocins from lactic acid bacteria, lactocin 705 (produced by L. casei CRL705, 17000 AU/ml), enterocin CRL35 (produced by E. faecium CRL35, 17000 AU/ml), and nisin (2000 IU/ml), was tested in broth, individually and in combination against Listeria monocytogenes and Listeria in...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002840010159
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tropical plants represent hotspots of endophytic fungal species diversity. Based on culture-dependent methods, we evaluated the endophytic fungal communities in leaves of three plant species found in the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest: Begonia fischeri, Begonia olsoniae, and Begonia venosa. These species are found in t...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-017-1400-1
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seventy-eight bacterial isolates from human, animal, and plant hosts, representing eight species of the family Enterobacteriaceae, were screened for F-like plasmid sequences. Of the examined human Escherichia coli strains, 28% harbored one or two of the three F-like, RepFI replication regions, while 35% of the examine...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-001-0039-7
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cluster of genes encoding components of the progenitor botulinum neurotoxin complex has been mapped and cloned in Clostridium botulinum type G strain ATCC 27322. Determination of the nucleotide sequence of the region has revealed open reading frames encoding nontoxic components of the complex, upstream of the gene...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002849900240
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The production and its potential use of a novel trihydroxy unsaturated fatty acid, 7,10,12-trihydroxy-8(E)-octadecenoic acid (TOD), were investigated. TOD was formed by Pseudomonas aeruginosa PR3 (NRRL B-18602) in a culture supplied with exogenous ricinoleic acid. The yield of TOD production was always higher in a ric...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002840010287
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vibrio vulnificus, a highly virulent marine bacterium, is the causative agent of both serious wound infections and fatal septicemia in many areas of the word. A gene (hlyIII) encoding a hemolysin was cloned and sequenced from V. vulnificus. Nucleotide sequence analysis predicted an open reading frame of 642 bp encodin...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-004-4288-5
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::PHA is one of the leading commercially important bio-polyesteric compounds piled up as an intracellular lipid-based energy storage compound by numerous microorganisms. An indigenous Gram-positive bacterium isolated from fire ant (Solenopsis invicta) has known to potentially accumulate PHA. Various nutritional elements...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-020-02221-x
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00