Abstract:
:Sphingosine, a sphingolipid breakdown product, has been proposed as an apoptosis-inducing agent. In this study, we examined the effect of sphingosine in bcl-2-overexpressing cells compared with cells that do not express the bcl-2 gene. The human erythroleukemic cell line TF1, which lacks bcl-2 expression, was easily induced to undergo apoptotic cell death by a variety of stimuli, including depletion of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) or exposure to methylmethane sulfonate (MMS) (100 microg/mL), ultraviolet light (15 J/m2), X-ray irradiation (20 Gy), or sphingosine, a sphingolipid breakdown product (5 microM). In contrast, bcl-2 transfectants of TF1 (TF1-bcl2), which we established, were resistant to most of these treatments but remained sensitive to sphingosine. Neither C2- nor C6-ceramide (short-chain ceramide) induced apoptosis in TF1-mock and TF1-bcl2 cells. Sphingosine-induced apoptosis could not be inhibited by fumonisin B1, which can prevent conversion of sphingosine to ceramide, suggesting that sphingosine itself, not ceramide, possesses apoptosis-inducing capability. Western blotting, which revealed a 21-kDa bax protein in untreated cells, revealed the presence of an additional 18-kDa protein in GM-CSF-depleted and MMS- or sphingosine-treated TF1-mock cells. In TF1-bcl2 cells, this protein was not detected after GM-CSF depletion or MMS treatment, but was observed after sphingosine treatment. Immunoprecipitation with anti-bcl2 antibody, followed by immunoblotting with anti-bax antibody, showed that both the 21-kDa bax protein and the 18-kDa protein heterodimerized with bcl-2 protein. These results suggest that sphingosine is a unique reagent for apoptosis and that it can overcome bcl-2 gene expression. Furthermore, induction of 18-kDa bax-related protein may play an important role in apoptosis. Sphingosine, but not ceramide, may prove applicable as a reagent for future cytotoxic drugs used to treat intractable tumors overexpressing bcl-2.
journal_name
Exp Hematoljournal_title
Experimental hematologyauthors
Isogai C,Murate T,Tamiya-Koizumi K,Yoshida S,Ito T,Nagai H,Kinoshita T,Kagami Y,Hotta T,Hamaguchi M,Saito Hsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-11-01 00:00:00pages
1118-25issue
12eissn
0301-472Xissn
1873-2399journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Circulating CD14(+) monocytes are originated from hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow and believed to be committed precursors for phagocytes, such as macrophages. Recently, we have reported a primitive cell population termed monocyte-derived multipotential cells (MOMCs), which has a fibroblast-like morphology ...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2010.03.015
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test gibbon ape leukemia virus (GALV) pseudotype vector transduction of marrow subpopulations that contribute to hematopoietic reconstitution in vivo. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Autologous CD34(+) Lin(-), CD34(+) Lin(+), and CD34(-) Lin(-) marrow cells, transduced by coculture with PG13/LN, PG13/LNX, and PG13/...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0301-472x(00)00137-5
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To identify the regulatory sequences driving Gata1 expression in conventional dendritic cells (cDC). MATERIALS AND METHODS:The number and expression levels of Gata1, Gata1-target genes and hypersensitive site (HS) 2 (the eosinophil-specific enhancer)-driven green fluorescent protein (GFP) reporter of cDCs f...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2010.03.006
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Assessment of donor chimerism is becoming increasingly important in patients undergoing reduced-intensity conditioning (RIC) allogeneic bone marrow transplants, due to the possibility of mixed chimeras. This regimen has been used successfully for patients with leukemia and genetic disorders with donor chimerism occurr...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2004.05.028
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:T lymphocytes can be activated by soluble factors such as cytokines or through direct cell-cell interactions. Although cytokine receptors are known to signal through STAT family transcription factors, the mechanisms by which other cell-surface molecules, such as CD2, transduce signals is unclear. The goal of ...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0301-472x(00)00652-4
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a disease with a poor prognosis. It has been demonstrated that AML cells express vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) as well as Flt-1 and KDR, resulting in an autocrine pathway for cell survival. PTK787/ZK 222584 is a new oral antiangiogenic molecule that inhibits tyrosine kinase ...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2009.03.001
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Murine low-density bone marrow cells sorted from the blast cell window on the basis of high rhodamine-123 retention (Rh-bright), are highly enriched in histamine-, IL-4-, and IL-6-producing cells. We established by in situ hybridization that up to 50% of this population (around 0.25% of the whole bone marrow) coexpres...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0301-472x(99)00039-9
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phagocytic cells are characterized by their ability to generate superoxide anions upon activation by appropriate stimuli. UM384, a myelomonocytic cell line, was shown to be defective in this oxidase activity as measured by nitroblue tetrazolium or cytochrome c reduction. Cytochrome b558, a unique pigment present in ph...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autotaxin (ATX) has been reported to act as a motility and growth factor in a variety of cancer cells. The ATX protein acts as a secreted lysophospholipase D by converting lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) to lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), which signals via G-protein-coupled receptors and has important functions in cell mig...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2013.01.007
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We examined the stimulatory effect of pegylated recombinant human megakaryocyte growth and development factor (PEG-rHuMGDF) on platelet production in male (NZW x BXSB) F(l) (W/B F(1)) mice, a murine model of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A cohort of 19- to 25-week-old, severely t...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0301-472x(02)00898-6
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Organic cation/carnitine transporter, OCTN1 (SLC22A4) shows a relatively broad tissue distribution and transports organic cations in a pH-dependent manner. However, its physiological role remains to be clarified. To understand the physiological role of OCTN1, tissue expression of OCTN1 in human and mice was c...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2004.08.009
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Colony forming unit (CFU) assays were developed for feline granulocyte-macrophage (CFUGM), early erythroid (day 2 CFUE), and late erythroid (day 7 CFUE) colonies in methylcellulose medium. Feline CFUGM and both day 2 and day 7 CFUE were enhanced by feline macrophage conditioned medium and late CFUE often were intimate...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::T(4;11) MLL-AF4 acute leukemia is one of the most aggressive malignancies in infant and pediatric populations. Epidemiological and functional studies have highlighted the influence of an overstimulation of the immune system on leukemia development. This study aimed at assessing if the cell-of-origin of t(4;11) MLL-AF4...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2019.07.004
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epitopes on the CD34 molecule detected by some CD34 antibodies can be cleaved by a unique glycoprotease from Pasteurella haemolytica, which cleaves only glycoproteins rich in O-linked glycans. A method to isolate CD34+ cells from adult bone marrow was developed subsequently, in which CD34+ cells were isolated in high ...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In patients treated with rituximab and alemtuzumab for lymphomas or CLL, antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) is a major mechanism of action. Therefore, assessment of ADCC is mandatory to understand the complex mechanisms leading to the anti-lymphoma effects of monoclonal antibodies (mAb). Due to ...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2006.02.015
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We previously showed that the organotellurium compound, ammonium trichloro (dioxyethylene-0-0') tellurate (AS101), has antitumoral activity in multiple myeloma (MM) cell lines. Here, we evaluated the antimyeloma activity of AS101 combined with low-dose melphalan, and also examined the activity of AS101 in the...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2009.01.006
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A functional method for estimation of plasminogen activator (PA) activity is described. The end-point method follows the PA-dependent conversion of the inactive plasminogen to the potent protease plasmin. The formation of plasmin is monitored by its activity on 14C-globin to form acid-soluble radioactive products. The...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::G-banded metaphase chromosomes prepared from 14 male CBA/Ca mice with histologically confirmed myeloid leukemia (ML) were studied in an effort to identify specific chromosomal changes associated with radiation leukemogenesis. The chromosome studies were undertaken as part of a larger investigation of radiation carcino...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The heterogeneity among progenitor cells of granulocytes and macrophages capable of forming colonies in vitro (CFU-c) is analysed. If specific culture conditions and stimuli are used, it is possible to discriminate among three subpopulations of CFU-c. CFU-c directly responding to CSF prepared from pregnant mouse uteri...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Disruption of ribosomal proteins is associated with hematopoietic phenotypes in cell culture and animal models. Mutations in ribosomal proteins are seen in patients with Diamond Blackfan anemia, a rare congenital disease characterized by red cell aplasia and distinctive craniofacial anomalies. A zebrafish screen uncov...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2011.11.007
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human umbilical cord blood (CB) appears to be an exciting new source of transplantable stem cells for a variety of clinical conditions. In this study, we have attempted to further characterize the primitive progenitors in CB. First we analyzed the effects of early-acting growth factors on blast cell colony formation f...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review of adjunctive therapy with subcutaneous granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) to patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) focus on the cardioprotective effects and potential mechanisms of G-CSF and discuss the therapeutic potential of G-CSF. All clinical trials published in peer-reviewed jou...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2008.01.010
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:About one third of patients requiring allogeneic hematopoetic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) would not find a matched sibling or alternative donor. Allogeneic HSCT from matched unrelated and mismatched donors carries an increased risk of graft-vs-host disease (GVHD) and transplant-related mortality (TRM). ...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2008.03.011
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Unresponsiveness to chemotherapy is a major problem in the treatment of leukemia, which can be caused by unresponsiveness of noncycling cells to cell cycle-dependent cytotoxic agents. Targeted toxins consisting of a targeting and activating cytokine (granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor [GM-CSF]) ...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2003.11.005
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vitro studies of human hemopoiesis are often limited by the availability of normal bone marrow. We have overcome this difficulty by taking advantage of the bone marrow fragments removed during total hip replacement. We report here a comparative study of the colony forming capacity of trochanter and sternal or iliac...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The human cell line CMK spontaneously expresses megakaryocytic characteristics and can be induced to differentiate into mature megakaryocytes after exposure to 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA). In comparison with CMK, we have examined the characteristics of a subclone, designated as CMK11-5, that is morpholo...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Discontinuous albumin density gradients were used to physically separate hemopoietic cells from immunocompetent lymphocytes in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of dogs. Transplantation of these stem cell concentrates into lethally irradiated allogeneic recipients restored hemopoiesis in nine of 12 animals. Tolerance...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test function of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) in vivo in C57BL/6 (B6) and Trp53-deficient (Trp53 null) mice by using two HSC enrichment schemes. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Bone marrow (BM) Lin-CD41-CD48-CD150+ (signaling lymphocyte activation molecules [SLAM]), Lin-CD41-CD48-CD150- (SLAM-) and Lin-Sca1+CD11...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2008.04.012
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have recently shown that interleukin 6 (IL-6) induces transient expression of the alpha-chain of the interleukin 2 receptor (IL-2R alpha) in the murine leukemia myeloid M1 cell line. Others have reported that IL-6 and interleukin 1 (IL-1) synergistically enhance the expression of IL-2R alpha in T cells. Thus, in th...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Differentiation- and lineage-related differences in the expression of two anti-apoptotic molecules, bcl-x and bcl-2, were examined using various human hematopoietic cell lines. Bcl-x was strongly expressed in cell lines with erythroid and megakaryocytic properties (K562, HEL, CMK, and Mo7E), and was moderately express...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00