A specific chromosomal deletion in murine leukemic cells induced by radiation with different qualities.

Abstract:

:G-banded metaphase chromosomes prepared from 14 male CBA/Ca mice with histologically confirmed myeloid leukemia (ML) were studied in an effort to identify specific chromosomal changes associated with radiation leukemogenesis. The chromosome studies were undertaken as part of a larger investigation of radiation carcinogenesis, in which mice were exposed to radiation of several different qualities, i.e., x-rays, gamma-rays and "monoenergetic" fast neutrons of 5 mean energies ranging from 0.2 to 14 MeV. The 14 ML cases showed no histologically phenotypic differences and they were transplantable in syngeneic mice. We detected a specific chromosomal deletion in 1 copy of mouse chromosome 2 at regions D-E in all radiation-induced ML cells, regardless of radiation quality. Our results strongly implicate the involvement of genes within or close to regions D-E of chromosome 2 in radiation leukemogenesis. In addition to the specific deletion in chromosome 2, loss or gain of the Y chromosome was also detected in some cells from 6 ML cases. Because this hypo- or hyperploidy occurred in only a small fraction of leukemic cells, a causative role in radiation leukemogenesis appears unlikely.

journal_name

Exp Hematol

journal_title

Experimental hematology

authors

Rithidech KN,Bond VP,Cronkite EP,Thompson MH

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-03-01 00:00:00

pages

427-31

issue

3

eissn

0301-472X

issn

1873-2399

journal_volume

21

pub_type

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