Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:Recent reports have shown that killer immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIR) and KIR ligand (KIR-L) genotype play a role in the pathophysiology of autoimmune disorders. Certain KIR/KIR-L combinations might convey a predisposition to immune-mediated bone marrow failure. Examining the genotypic makeup of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I (KIR-L) and KIR in patients with hematologic disorders could offer clues to immunogenetic risk factors for these diseases. The objective of this study is to establish the frequency of specific KIR genes and KIR-L alleles in aplastic anemia (AA), paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH), myelodysplasia (MDS), and large granular lymphocyte leukemia (LGL), as compared with healthy control patients. METHODS:KIR genotyping was performed on DNA from 113 patients with AA, PNH, MDS, and LGL using sequence specific primer amplification. Results of genotypic KIR analysis were examined with HLA typing. Comparisons in frequency of KIR-L groups, KIR genotype profiles, and KIR/KIR-L mismatch were performed to determine whether specific KIR genes and KIR-L are overrepresented in bone marrow failure states. RESULTS:No difference in frequency of KIR-L groups was found relative to the healthy controls. AA and PNH showed decreased frequency of KIR-2DS1 and KIR-2DS5 genes: KIR-2DS1 35% vs 21% (p = 0.15) for AA and 19% for PNH (p = 0.13); KIR-2DS5 31% vs 14% (p = 0.08) for AA and 12% (p = 0.06) for PNH. These differences were even greater when compared to a larger group of control individuals from a study with similar genetic background. CONCLUSIONS:The reduced frequency of these KIR in AA and PNH may indicate an immunogenetic relationship between these diseases.
journal_name
Exp Hematoljournal_title
Experimental hematologyauthors
Howe EC,Wlodarski M,Ball EJ,Rybicki L,Maciejewski JPdoi
10.1016/j.exphem.2005.07.005keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-11-01 00:00:00pages
1357-62issue
11eissn
0301-472Xissn
1873-2399pii
S0301-472X(05)00362-0journal_volume
33pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The modulatory effect of 1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 (vit D) and 13 cis retinoic acid (retinoic acid) on the growth and differentiation of normal human pluripotent stem cell, erythroid, and myeloid progenitor cell growth was studied using semisolid methylcellulose clonal assay. Dose response curves showed that maximal in...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our previous studies have shown that a unique glycoprotease from Pasteurella haemolytica specifically cleaves only proteins containing sialylated O-linked glycans. The hematopoietic progenitor cell antigen, CD34, which is heavily glycosylated with both N- and O-linked glycans, is readily cleaved by this protease. In t...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although three molecular forms of macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) have been reported, Western blot analysis of immunoaffinity-purified M-CSF from human blood has shown that the major species of M-CSF in the serum has a molecular weight (MW) of 85 kD. Superose-12 gel filtration chromatography of immunoaffi...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of recombinant interleukin 3 (IL-3) on the function of murine resident peritoneal macrophages was investigated. IL-3 enhanced the phagocytosis of Candida pseudotropicalis and Candida albicans and enhanced killing of the former. The enhanced killing is inhibited by scavengers of oxygen radicals, suggesting t...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Septins are a family of filament-forming GTP-binding proteins that serve as scaffolds and diffusion barriers in various cellular processes. Septin 6 is known as a fusion partner of mixed-lineage leukemia in infant acute myeloid leukemia. The occurrence of the fusion gene is associated with a reduced expression of sept...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2017.07.005
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:After initially successful chemotherapy, relapse frequently jeopardizes the outcome of patients with acute leukemia. Because of their adverse characteristics of self-renewal and dormancy, leukemia stem cells have been hypothesized to play a critical role in resistance to antiproliferative chemotherapy and the developm...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2018.09.006
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The tumor suppressor p53 is thought to play a role in megakaryocyte (MK) development. To assess the influence of the p53 regulatory pathway further, we studied the effect of RG7112, a small molecule MDM2 antagonist that activates p53 by preventing its interaction with MDM2, on normal megakaryocytopoiesis and platelet ...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2013.11.012
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To characterize hematopoietic cell biology, many investigators have used protocols that enrich for primitive hematopoietic stem cells (PHSC). In this study, we quantified the long-term repopulating ability (LTRA) of enriched and discarded fractions of PHSC from day-14 murine fetal liver using the competitive repopulat...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the human bone marrow the nuclear enzyme terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT) is expressed by cells during early stages of lymphocyte differentiation. In order to investigate a possible regulation of lymphopoiesis at this level of differentiation, the relative frequency and the in vitro 3H-thymidine labeling...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bone marrow hematopoietic progenitors (CFU-GM, CFU-E, and BFU-E) were found to be markedly decreased in 21 bone marrow transplant recipients studied from one to 51 months after transplantation. In these patients, bone marrow colony formation could be significantly enhanced by in vitro incubation of the bone marrow tar...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:High-dose chemotherapy followed by autologous bone marrow transplantation (ABMT) in the treatment of malignancies is often associated with immune deficiency following transplantation, possibly contributing to tumor relapse or fatal infection. Interleukin 2 (IL-2), which enhances major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recombinant human interleukin 6 (rhIL-6) was administered s.c. every 12 h at a daily dose of 10 micrograms/kg body weight to normal healthy mice. After 4 days the numbers of progenitor cells (erythroid burst-forming units, BFU-E and granulocyte-macrophage colony-forming cells, GM-CFC) were significantly increased (p l...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two types of murine marrow adherent cells derived from Dexter cultures have been characterized. Exposure of C57B1/6J, ICR, or BDF1 mice to 1000 R x-ray 24 h prior to killing and establishment of liquid marrow cultures resulted in the growth of two types of adherent cells. A macrophage-like cell was phagocytic, nonspec...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Strategies to expand hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) ex vivo are of key interest. The objective of this study was to resolve if ability of HOXB4, previously documented to induce a significant expansion of HSCs in culture, may extend to other HOX genes and also to further analyze the HOX sequence requirements ...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2007.02.012
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Certain biological effects exerted by 4-hydroperoxycyclophosphamide and by 2,4-tetrahydrocyclohexylamine (ASTA-Z-7557), utilized in vitro in the therapy of leukemias and lymphomas to eliminate the occult tumor cells in autologous marrow transplantations, were studied in human lymphocytes cultured in vitro. The data sh...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We previously reported an in vitro bioassay permissive to eosinophil production from naive mouse bone marrow cells. Based on cytosmear analysis, recombinant murine (rm) interleukin (IL)-3 combined with granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) provided better quantitative cellular yields compared with ...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a dose escalation study we tested the feasibility and tolerance of high-dose recombinant human erythropoietin (r-HuEPO) therapy in four patients with ineffective erythropoiesis due to myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) or paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH). Recombinant human EPO was administered i.v. with an in...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine whether oncogenic Ras affects transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta-mediated cell-cycle arrest in hematopoietic cells and the downstream signal transduction pathway involved in the interference with TGF-beta-induced cell-cycle arrest. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Two leukemic cell lines bearing N-Ras(L61...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2005.04.006
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-five dogs with malignant lymphoma (L) and 18 dogs with solid, nonhematologic tumors (ST) were treated with 1200 R total body irradiation (TBI). Rescue from the otherwise lethal hemopoietic toxicity by infusion of autologous marrow aspirated before TBI was attempted, and survival, response to TBI, and immune rea...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The spleen colony assay, three agar colony assays and two repopulating assays have been employed to measure the effect of single doses of adriamycin, methyl CCNU, 60CO gamma-rays, vinblastine and repeated injection of cytosine arabinoside on early haemopoietic precursors. The results show that there is no consistent c...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review of adjunctive therapy with subcutaneous granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) to patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) focus on the cardioprotective effects and potential mechanisms of G-CSF and discuss the therapeutic potential of G-CSF. All clinical trials published in peer-reviewed jou...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2008.01.010
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) is used routinely in the clinical setting to mobilize hematopoietic stem progenitor cells (HSPCs) into the patient's blood for collection and subsequent transplantation. However, a significant proportion of patients who have previously received chemotherapy or radiotherapy...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2017.05.004
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The history of clonal hematopoiesis (CH) research is punctuated by several seminal discoveries that have forged our understanding of cancer development. The clever application of the principle of random X-chromosome inactivation (XCI) in females led to the development of the first test to identify clonal derivation of...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2020.01.008
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An increasing amount of data provides strong evidence for the complex multifactorial control of primary hemopoietic functions. Here we present a new multicellular functional unit, the Hematon, isolated from the light-density floating fraction of normal human bone marrow (BM) aspirates. The Hematon is organized in a co...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bone marrow stem cells reside in close proximity to endosteal osteoblasts. To explore the potential role of osteoblasts in hematopoietic differentiation, we measured the mRNA accumulation, protein production, and secretion of hematopoietic growth factors by the nonmineralizing MG-63 and the mineralizing SaOS-2 human o...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have studied the ability of subpopulations of hemopoietic stem cells, obtained from murine bone marrow using elutriation and multiparameter sorting, to establish and maintain hemopoiesis following their deposition on irradiated stromal layers of long-term bone marrow cultures. Two fractions were obtained that diffe...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) has multiple effects on the capacity of human T-lymphocytes to form colonies in soft agar. This compound is directly mitogenic for T-lymphocytes; the optimal concentration (100 ng/ml) stimulates an average of 2862 +/- 583 colonies/7.5 X 10(5) cells plated. Furthermore, TPA ca...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Epitopes on the CD34 molecule detected by some CD34 antibodies can be cleaved by a unique glycoprotease from Pasteurella haemolytica, which cleaves only glycoproteins rich in O-linked glycans. A method to isolate CD34+ cells from adult bone marrow was developed subsequently, in which CD34+ cells were isolated in high ...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An unusual case of graft failure following bone marrow transplantation for aplastic anemia is reported in which the patient had delayed and incomplete recovery of hematopoiesis despite documentation of sustained engraftment. The pathophysiology of graft failure following bone marrow transplantation is discussed and re...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with cytopenias and a cellular bone marrow can be a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. Previous reports suggested a role for progenitor assays for diagnosis and predicting response to therapy. We report the results of Burst-forming unit-erythroid (BFU-E) assays in 48 consultative cases of single or multili...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2013.04.013
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
