Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To examine the possibility of adoptive cellular immunotherapy such as donor lymphocyte infusion using ex vivo expanded cord blood (CBL) lymphocytes, the potential expansion ability of CBL lymphocytes and the function of expanded CBL lymphocytes were evaluated. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Mononuclear cell fractions derived from CBL or peripheral blood (PBL) were placed in anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody-coated flasks and cultured in the presence of recombinant human interleukin-2 for 4 days. Cells then were transferred to noncoated flasks and cultured for another 2 weeks. On day 14, polyclonality, cell surface markers, killer activity, and intracellular cytokine profiles were evaluated. RESULTS:Cells were polyclonally expanded. The differences in cumulative fold expansion on day 14 between CBL [1174 +/- 637 (292-1939), n = 6] and PBL [1247 +/- 568 (517-2328), n = 9] were not significant (p = 0.95). Phenotypic patterns of both expanded CBL and PBL were similar. CD4/CD8 ratio of expanded CBL appeared to remain greater than 1 on day 8. In contrast, that of expanded PBL became less than 1. In both cases, approximately 20% of cells had the CD3(+)CD8(+)CD56(+) phenotype. At an effector to target ratio (E/T) of 40:1, the natural killer activity of expanded CBL (64.5% +/- 10.8%, n = 9) was significantly higher than that of expanded PBL (48.3% +/- 16.8%, n = 9) (p < 0.01, Mann-Whitney U-test). However, there was no significant difference in lymphokine-activated killer activity between expanded CBL (45.3% +/- 25.2%, n = 7) and expanded PBL (67.2% +/- 12.3%, n = 7). Interferon-gamma-producing cells were dominant in both cases. CONCLUSIONS:It was feasible to achieve approximately 1000-fold expansion of CBL, and the phenotype and function of expanded CBLs were essentially equivalent to those of expanded PBL. This suggested that ex vivo expanded CBL may be applied to adoptive cellular immunotherapy such as donor lymphocyte infusion.
journal_name
Exp Hematoljournal_title
Experimental hematologyauthors
Azuma H,Yamada Y,Shibuya-Fujiwara N,Yamaguchi M,Murahashi H,Fujihara M,Sato N,Fukazawa K,Ikebuchi K,Ikeda Hdoi
10.1016/s0301-472x(02)00776-2keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-04-01 00:00:00pages
346-51issue
4eissn
0301-472Xissn
1873-2399pii
S0301472X02007762journal_volume
30pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Limitin is a new member of type I interferon (IFN) identified with an expression cloning based on the growth suppression of a myelomonocytic leukemia cell line WEHI3. Although limitin uses the IFN-alpha/beta receptor, its signal transduction pathways to express the antiviral effects are different from those o...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2004.06.008
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four types of colonies can be formed by progenitor cells (CFUc) in double layer agar cultures: eosinophil, granulocyte, macrophage, and mixed granulocyte-macrophage. We have developed a method for in situ staining of intact agar plates with luxol fast blue and acetoorcein employed to differentiate the type of colonies...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To clarify the effects of androgen on hemopoiesis in mice, we investigated changes in hemopoietic stem cells at various stages of differentiation after injection of 19-nandrolone decanoate (19-ND). 19-ND induced (a) a marked increase in the population of CFUe, especially in the spleen, and (b) a less significant incre...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::During chronic hypoxia, the number of splenic erythroid progenitor cells in mice, particularly CFU-E, increased dramatically but transiently. Since all three classes of erythroid progenitors in the femoral bone marrow were suppressed, a large part of this increase might be attributed to migration of CFU-E and/or their...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We have recently reported that 20% O2 significantly enhances total megakaryocyte (Mk) number, polyploidy, and proplatelet formation compared to 5% O2 in culture. In order to further elucidate the regulatory role of pO2 on megakaryocytopoiesis, we conducted a kinetic study of the expression of surface markers ...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0301-472x(01)00658-0
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) rely on a highly regulated molecular network to balance self-renewal and lineage specification to sustain life-long hematopoiesis. Despite a plethora of studies aimed at identifying molecules governing HSC fate, our current knowledge of the genes responsible is limited. We have found ins...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2016.01.010
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have assessed the potential use of the mononuclear cell (MNC) content as the sole assessment of graft quality in 35 patients receiving BEAM (carmustine, etoposide, cytosine arabinoside, melphalan) chemotherapy and autologous peripheral blood progenitor cell (PBPC) transplantation for malignant lymphoma. PBPCs were ...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Myeloid ectropic viral integration site 1 (MEIS1) is a Hox cofactor known for its role in development and is strongly linked to normal and leukemic hematopoiesis. Although previous studies have focused on identifying protein partners of MEIS1 and its transcriptionally regulated targets, little is known about ...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2010.06.006
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Type IV nuclear bodies are classified as true intranuclear inclusions that ultrastructurally contain numerous densely packed 20- to 30-nm osmiophilic granules surrounded by a microfibrillar cortex. In the present study, we have found statistically significant ultrastructural differences in the frequency and size of ty...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was the preclinical evaluation of imatinib mesylate (Gleevec, formerly STI571) in conjunction with arsenic trioxide (As2O3, Trisenox) for the treatment of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Tetrazolium-based cell line proliferation assays (MTT assays) were perform...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0301-472x(02)00836-6
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many granulocyte-specific mouse monoclonal antibodies recognize the carbohydrate sequence 3-fucosyllactosamine, Ga 1 beta 1-4[Fuc alpha 1-3]GlcNAc, which occurs in cell-surface glycolipids and glycoproteins. In general, these antibodies bind to blast cells from most patients with acute myeloblastic leukemia, but not t...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:In this paper we describe an experimental model for ex vivo purging of contaminating tumor cells from peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) collections obtained from patients with acute myeloblastic leukemia (AML). We studied the combination of the alkylating agent nitrogen mustard (NM; concentrations ranging fr...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Delayed platelet recovery and altered marrow megakaryocytopoiesis was observed in highly irradiated mice following transplantation with 1000 lineage-negative, stem cell antigen-positive (Lin-Sca-1+) cells. Thirty days after transplantation, the mice were thrombocytopenic. Normal platelet levels were reestablished by 9...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To characterize hematopoietic cell biology, many investigators have used protocols that enrich for primitive hematopoietic stem cells (PHSC). In this study, we quantified the long-term repopulating ability (LTRA) of enriched and discarded fractions of PHSC from day-14 murine fetal liver using the competitive repopulat...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lithium (Li) is a known stimulator of steady-state granulopoiesis, influencing both pluripotential (CFUS) and granulocyte-macrophage committed stem cell (CFUGM) populations. Li has therefore been suggested to be an effective agent to reduce the neutropenia that often is seen after either cytotoxic chemotherapy or radi...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anemia of Belgrade b/b rats has been shown to be due to intracellular iron deficiency. The aim of this study of erythropoiesis at the progenitor cell level in these rats was to determine if a defect is present in the early phase of red cell production. Both erythroid colony-forming unit (CFU-E)- and erythroid burs...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A modification of the fluorescence-activated cell sorter (FACS) was used to rapidly and reliably study the clonal proliferation of single hemopoietic cells. Murine FDC-P1 and human cord blood progenitor cells were examined for their ability to proliferate from single cells in 96-well microtiter plates containing agar ...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The significant role of direct contact between hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPC) and the cellular microenvironment for maintaining "stemness" has been demonstrated. Human mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) feeder layers represent a surrogate model for this interaction. Specific adhesion molecules are responsible ...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2006.10.003
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Colonies containing blast cells (greater than 95%) have been characterized in 14-day cultures of normal murine bone marrow or spleen cells, stimulated by an adherent bone marrow cell line, B.Ad. These blast cell colonies occurred at a frequency of 1-2 per 2.5 X 10(4) bone marrow or 2.5 X 10(5) spleen cells and contain...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Septins are a family of filament-forming GTP-binding proteins that serve as scaffolds and diffusion barriers in various cellular processes. Septin 6 is known as a fusion partner of mixed-lineage leukemia in infant acute myeloid leukemia. The occurrence of the fusion gene is associated with a reduced expression of sept...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2017.07.005
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared the effects of recombinant (r) tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and lymphotoxin (rLT) on in vitro colony formation by erythroid, multipotential and granulocyte, monocyte (CFU-GM) precursor cells. Recombinant granulocyte, macrophage-colony stimulating factor and bone marrow preparations enriched for hematopoieti...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autotaxin (ATX) has been reported to act as a motility and growth factor in a variety of cancer cells. The ATX protein acts as a secreted lysophospholipase D by converting lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) to lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), which signals via G-protein-coupled receptors and has important functions in cell mig...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2013.01.007
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lifelong blood production is ensured by a population of rare and largely quiescent, long-lived hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). The advent of single-cell technologies has recently highlighted underlying molecular and functional heterogeneity within the HSC pool. Despite heterogenous HSC behaviors, quiescence remains a...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2020.11.003
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the early time course of engraftment of human mesenchymal stem cells in fetal sheep heart and determine the relative roles of proliferation and homing in formation of aggregates of human Purkinje fiber cells. METHODS:The human sheep xenograft model was utilized for these studies. Prior to injection ...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2006.04.019
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Normal tissues, including the central nervous system, tolerate single exposures to narrow planes of synchrotron-generated x-rays (microplanar beams; microbeams) up to several hundred Gy. The repairs apparently involve the microvasculature and the glial system. We evaluate a hypothesis on the involvement of by...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2007.01.014
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objectives of this review were first to critically review what is known about the effects of aging on stem cells in general, and hematopoietic stem cells in particular. Secondly, evidence is marshalled in support of the hypothesis that aging stem cells play a critical role in determining the effects of aging on or...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0301-472x(03)00088-2
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients subjected to prolonged exposure to nitrous oxide (N2O) often develop megaloblastic bone marrow changes. This toxicity is due to the N2O-mediated inactivation of cobalamin-dependent enzymes with resultant perturbations in cell metabolism. The effect of N2O on the behavior of murine colony-forming units-cytokin...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method for growing erythroid bursts from rat bone marrow cells is presented. The methylcellulose culture technique with rat spleen-conditioned medium was used. Successful growth of rat BFU-E was obtained with 20% fetal bovine serum when anemic rat plasma was used as the source of erythropoietin. Plating efficiency w...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::T(4;11) MLL-AF4 acute leukemia is one of the most aggressive malignancies in infant and pediatric populations. Epidemiological and functional studies have highlighted the influence of an overstimulation of the immune system on leukemia development. This study aimed at assessing if the cell-of-origin of t(4;11) MLL-AF4...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2019.07.004
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Expression of the main nuclear protooncogenes during terminal megakaryocyte (MK) differentiation is poorly understood. Because previous results have suggested that c-fos and c-jun protooncogenes are expressed in human leukemic cell lines induced to undergo megakaryocytic differentiation, we have analyzed the expressio...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00