Abstract：
:The relation between the parity of the mother and the birth-weight as well as the size of the new-born child, taking into account the sex, were examined as follows: From the patients needing obstretical care during the period of 1966 to 1971 those 3441 women were chosen who had born twice or more times during this time. By means of an electronic data processing system the weight and size differences of the children were correlated with the parity of the mother taking again into account the order of male and female births. Births with uncertain gestational age, non-cephalic presentations, and premature births were excluded (WHO definition or gestational age less than or equal to 266 days counted from last menstruation). 1. The average birth-weight increases by 105 g from the first to the second child, by 39 g from the second to the third, and by 12 g from the third to the fourth child. Obviously, there is no linear link between the increase of the birth-weight and the increasing parity. The major weight-increase is to be observed from the first to the second child. 2. A corresponding statement concerning the size of the new-born children cannot be made which is partly due to the relative inaccuracy of the method applied. 3. On the average boys weigh between 130 g to 150 g more than girls according to the parity.
journal_name
Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkdjournal_title
Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkundeauthors
Trotnow S,Bregulla K,Flügel Ksubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1976-09-01 00:00:00pages
744-50issue
9eissn
0016-5751issn
1438-8804journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Aim: Effective pain management during labour is important because pain affects the birth experience. Epidural analgesia is effective but often it may not be possible; however, inhaled analgesia offers another option. Use of inhaled nitrous oxide and oxygen for pain management in labour is well established in obstetric...
journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0034-1368606
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of computers improves data storage capacity and leads to a homogeneous documentation of data obtained. After extensive preparations documentation was started using in 1975 the 2nd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology computer. The obstetrical-gynecological data base is used for organisational, epidemiologic...
journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2008-1036408
更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A foetus causing attention by disharmonic growth retardation and suspected CTG, died within the 34th week of gestation. The infantile cerebral form (type II) of Gaucher's disease was detected by histological examination. In another pregnancy a second afflicted child was discovered by decreased cerebroside-beta-glucosi...
journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2008-1026239
更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The records of 2,671 pregnancies were reviewed regarding maternal obesity, excessive weight gain in pregnancy and pre-eclampsia. Pre-eclampsia is significantly more frequent in maternal obesity. Correlation between excessive weight gain in pregnancy and pre-eclampsia is only found for the signs of edema and hypertensi...
journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two groups of obstetrical patients were statistically analyzed with a computer. The first group A (2339 deliveries, January 1967-June 1968) was controlled by conservative obstetrical methods, the second group B (2512 deliveries, January 1973-June 1974) was controlled by continuous monitoring of fetal heart rate and by...
journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Higher participation rates of women in regular examination for early cancer detection (Krebsfrüherkennungsuntersuchung, KFU) are expected to improve the effectiveness of breast cancer screening. In the Federal Republic of Germany the law guaranties yearly examination. The detection of early stages is also intended to ...
journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2008-1026411
更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The oxytocinase levels have been tested prior to, during and after oxytocin challenge tests in 42 pregnant women. There was no relation between labour and the activity of the enzyme. There was no change in the activity during and after oxytocin infusion. Repeated challenge tests did not change these results. The use o...
journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Endometriosis affects a significant number of young premenopausal women. Quite apart from the medical challenges, endometriosis is a relevant burden for healthcare and social security systems. Standardized quality indicators for the treatment of endometriosis have not previously been systematically verified. The three...
journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/a-1068-9260
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ultrasound examinations in pregnancy were carried out worldwide for over 30 years with no proof of adverse effects on either, mother or child. However, to evaluate the clinical significance of the numerous studies dealing with questions of safety of obstetrical sonography, a basic knowledge of its physical and technic...
journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1055/s-2007-1023801
更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:On account of the good prognosis for patients with breast cancer, improving or maintaining the quality of life in the aftercare period is becoming more and more important. In particular, the increasing usage of aromatase inhibitors in the past few years has led to an increased incidence of vaginal atrophy with symptom...
journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0033-1350876
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Treatment with monoclonal antibodies (mabs) has become an established component of oncological therapy. The monoclonal antibodies available for this purpose are mainly administered intravenously in individually adapted doses according to body weight over longer treatment times. For other chronic diseases such as, for ...
journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0034-1368173
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:249 blood-flow measurements were carried out with pulsed Doppler-ultrasound in the umbilical arteries and the descending aorta of 188 fetuses. The PI and the RI of the recorded flowpatterns were calculated. In a retrospective study we then calculated the validity of the prediction of a pathological fetal outcome, i.e....
journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2008-1026632
更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 50 cases with an end-diastolic zero flow or reverse flow all antenatal and perinatal abnormalities have been recorded. The fetal outcome was registered. The percentage of highly dystrophic newborns (percentile less than 5) was 88%. The perinatal mortality counted up to 16% and the percentage of congenital malformat...
journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2008-1026313
更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twin delivery is often complicated by breech presentation of the second twin. To investigate the influence of breech presentation of the second twin, we reviewed all 259 twin deliveries from the 18,404 deliveries at our institution over 11 years between 1978 to 1989. The neonatal morbidity of the second twin in breech...
journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2008-1026381
更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors report on a successful pregnancy in a young Turkish patient with p and anti-PP1Pk-antibodies. Anti-PP1Pk is considered to cause haemolytic diseases in the newborn and habitual abortions. The patient was treated via plasma exchange and substitution with intravenous immunoglobulin. At 31 weeks of gestation t...
journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2007-1023820
更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A specially developed linear everting catheter (LEC) in combination with a microendoscope, enables for the first time the visualisation of the complete tubal mucosa from a vaginal approach. Preliminary results in using this technique are described. Physiological and pathological results of tubal mucosa can be presente...
journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2007-1023549
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The administration of GnRH analogues is expected to improve treatment by avoiding hysterectomy, since problems connected with the surgical removal of leiomyomata are correlated with their size. In this study the GnRH analogue goserelin in its depot formulation (Zoladex, ICI, Plankstadt) was used for treating isolated ...
journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2007-1026451
更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prognosis of carcinoma of the breast depends on a number of factors. Besides tumour staging, these parameters include the number of axillary lymph nodes with metastatic growths, the status of the hormonal receptors, and the histological type of the tumour, especially the tumour grading and the rate of growth correlate...
journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2008-1036588
更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The common separation of indications at the First University Clinic for Obstetrics and Gynecology in Vienna concerning the choice of extraction instrument in cases of operative termination of vaginal delivery out of vertex position is being demonstrated. When there is only a slight increase of resistance in the delive...
journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relation between the way of cancer detection and tumor stage was studied in 2511 cases of breast cancers patients. 85.0% of those patients discovered cancer by themselves. 12.7% of the carcinomas were detected through the screening program (used in FRG). It was found that there exists a clear dependence between th...
journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2008-1035699
更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The special anatomic approach and difficult cell collecting from all parts of the corpus uteri have so far prevented the development of an ideal instrument for an early detection of endometrial adenocarcinoma. During the past 9 years we examined several methods; this is a report of a long-term study on 2,500 smears wi...
journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2008-1036489
更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In early 1989, we sent a questionnaire to all 89 Departments of Gynaecology in Austria. Questions covered the number and type of gynaecological operations performed, perioperative management, and diagnosis and treatment of descent and urinary incontinence. 90% of questionnaires were returned. We found that currently 2...
journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2007-1026481
更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The term "deciduosis" is used to describe the severe pregnancy-associated occurrence of ectopic decidua with a usually asymptomatic course. We report on two cases of massive maternal intra-abdominal bleeding due to such symptomatic changes. The complications arose at different time points for the two cases: prepartum ...
journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0035-1545876
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Seasonal fluctuations in the sex ratio of new borns are investigated. The largest predominance of male deliveries over female deliveries was found to be during the conception months May-June with an almost constant number of deliveries. The highest value was in June. Seasonal maximum of the male to female sex ratio is...
journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:From 1987 to 1991 a total of 5035 pelviscopies were done at the Kiel University Hospital of Gynaecology. More than 90% of these were surgical pelviscopies, whereas less than 10% were diagnostic procedures only. Serious complications requiring laparotomy or repeat pelviscopy or laparotomy within 4 weeks after the origi...
journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2007-1022285
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cervical smears of 554 women using IUDs were examined. The following criteria were evaluated: 1. Age distribution, 2. maturation index of the vaginal epithelium, 3. vaginal flora, 4. cytologic criteria of inflammation, 5. period of time between insertion of the IUD and the cytological examination, 6. final cytologic d...
journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2008-1037354
更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Today, echography can be considered as routine diagnosis in every pregnancy. Besides the detection of growth retardation very often in early stages of the fetal life malformations can be diagnosed incompatible with postnatal life. Reviewing the cases of the II. Women's Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology in Vienn...
journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2008-1037231
更新日期：1980-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The results of 196 cases after operation for cerclage are reported. In 133 patients the operation was performed because of cervical incompetence with opening of the cervical canal without contractions. In 63 patients a prophylactic operation was performed for anamnestic reasons. In the group of cervical incompetence t...
journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2008-1036953
更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors attempt to assess success of surgery in 44 women with stress incontinence treated with colporrhaphia ant. et post. with/without vaginal hysterectomy, by evaluating preoperative and postoperative findings. Examination comprised, after detailed anamnesis, besides general gynaecological examination and examin...
journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2008-1037316
更新日期：1981-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The clinical significance of dysplasia and precancerous lesions of the cervix in pregnancy, frequency, age distribution and etiological factors is demonstrated based upon the clinical material of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of the University of Tübingen from 1970 to 1984. The diagnostic and therapeuti...
journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2007-1022918
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
