Abstract:
:249 blood-flow measurements were carried out with pulsed Doppler-ultrasound in the umbilical arteries and the descending aorta of 188 fetuses. The PI and the RI of the recorded flowpatterns were calculated. In a retrospective study we then calculated the validity of the prediction of a pathological fetal outcome, i.e. a SGA-fetus and/or perinatal morbidity, for both indices. The sensitivity of the PI is 63%, the specificity was 98%, the sensitivity of the RI was 40%, and the specificity 98%. Therefore the sensitivity of the PI is significantly higher than that of the RI (p less than 0.05). In the second, prospective part of the study these results could be verified by means of an equivalent number of measurements to the first group (n = 249) with 178 fetuses. All the jeopardized fetuses with IUGR and perinatal morbidity (n = 13) were detected by an increased PI, but even in this group the sensitivity of the RI was only 54%. The possible reasons for these results are discussed, taking into account the different characteristics of the two indices and the influence of the heart rate on both of them.
journal_name
Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkdjournal_title
Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkundeauthors
Hecher K,Ertl U,Spernol R,Haselbach H,Szalay Sdoi
10.1055/s-2008-1026632subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-11-01 00:00:00pages
809-13issue
11eissn
0016-5751issn
1438-8804journal_volume
48pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The oxytocinase levels have been tested prior to, during and after oxytocin challenge tests in 42 pregnant women. There was no relation between labour and the activity of the enzyme. There was no change in the activity during and after oxytocin infusion. Repeated challenge tests did not change these results. The use o...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The foetal outcome was examined in 24 pregnant females with EPH gestosis and a placental weight below the 20th percentile. The results show a high perinatal mortality in such cases. 11 newborns with a mean birth weight of 1092 g and a mean gestational age of 33.8 weeks died perinatally versus 13 newborns with a mean b...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035919
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genes are cell-surface proteins, essential for immune cell interaction. HLA-G is known for their high immunosuppressive effect and its potential as predictive marker in breast cancer. However, nothing is known about the HLA-J and its immunosuppressive, prognostic and predictive featur...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-1128-6664
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Marvelon was tolerated without side effects by 338 women during 2,104 cycles. Although some errors of administration were made by patients there were no pregnancies. In contradistinction to other low dosage combination oral contraceptives this new oral contraceptive has a good control of the menstrual cycle. The incid...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1037266
更新日期:1982-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::7000 pregnancies were analysed after genetic amniocentesis in respect of the further course and results of prenatal diagnosis (observation period 1975-1988). In 3.1% (217 cases) samples of amniotic fluid were discoloured. Vaginal haemorrhages prior to amniocentesis were recorded with significantly higher incidence (18...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1023707
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) demonstrates an increasing prevalence of obesity in Western countries. This study investigates the influence of obesity on the mode of delivery and the occurrence of hypoglycemia in newborns. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A retrospective analysis of all deliveries at ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0043-108763
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Holoprosencephaly is a malformation complex, in which the foetal forebrain (prosencephalon) fails to cleave. The aetiology of holoprosencephaly is heterogeneous. In the last years, a new malformation syndrome has been described, including holoprosencephaly, postaxial polydactyly, congenital heart defects and normal ka...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1023813
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a study, the clinical use of prostaglandin F2 alpha in local and systemic application in women with ectopic pregnancies were studied (1, 9). Two different treatment schedules were defined and applied. In group A, patients with a diagnosed ectopic and beta-HCG level lower than 850 mIU/ml were treated with prostaglan...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1026416
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 74 patients with normal pregnancy, termination of pregnancy was induced during 1980-1983 for medical reasons (12%) or for eugenic reasons (88%) in the second trimenon of pregnancy. We compared endocervical PG-E2 gel application (if necessary, several doses of 0.5 mg PG-E2 gel every 4-6 hours in 25 cases) with intra...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036456
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Borderline ovarian tumours are semimalignant tumours occurring unilaterally or bilaterally with a peak incidence among women of reproductive age. Since the affected women often wish to preserve fertility, particular precautions must be taken when counselling the patient and obtaining consent prior to planning an indiv...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0042-109267
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leiomyomatosis peritonealis disseminata (LPD) is a rare benign disease characterised by the presence of multiple intraabdominal nodules, consisting of benign smooth muscle. LPD has only been found in women, predominantly in their late reproductive age. There is a very high association with excess exogenous and endogen...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1023578
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Germany faces the challenge of enforcing the academization of midwifery training in the upcoming months in order to comply with Directive 2013/55/EU. This paper outlines the related developments and challenges. At the moment, midwifery training in Germany is still predominantly carried out in technical colleges. In 20...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-0958-9519
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors report on five cases of massive atonic uterine haemorrhage which could be influenced neither by repeated application of oxytocin nor by methylergometrin. Intramyometrial application of PGF2 alpha succeeded in inducing a satisfactory uterine tone and stopping the haemorrhage. With regard to own experiences ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026501
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microinsemination techniques are increasingly applied to achieve fertilisation of the oocyte in cases of male fertility disorders. Thus, spermatozoa can directly interact with the oolemma or the ooplasm, thereby obviating the need for penetration through cumulus oophorus and zona pellucida. However, problems associate...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1022831
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The regular Huffman vaginoscope is fitted with an endotracheal sleeve to obtain a balloon vaginoscope. The balloon vaginoscope makes inspection of the cervix in children much easier, and facilitates the removal of foreign bodies from the vagina of children. Vaginoscopy can be learned easier with the balloon vaginoscop...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In patients with extensive chemotherapy, G-CSF abrogated leukopenia following administration of cytotoxic agents. Six women with ovarian cancer and chemotherapy-induced leukopenia received 300 micrograms Filgrastrim (r-metHuG-CSF, Neupogen 30; AMGEN, Germany) daily for 10 days. Leukocytes and lymphocyte subsets of per...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1023621
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A report is given of results and complications following postoperative irradiation in endometrial carcinoma via monitored high-dose afterloading therapy (iridium 192). Intravaginal irradiation was performed in all operated cases. In advanced cases or in cases with poor prognosis (deep infiltration of the myometrium, t...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035941
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 127 samples of the plasma from the umbilical vein obtained between one and five minutes after spontaneous normal vertex delivery, the coagulation inhibition was measured. The inhibition increases with increasing bearing down. There is no correlation between the duration of the second stage and the duration of the p...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1039533
更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::34 patients received an intravenous bolus injection of 2 g ceftizoxime over 5 min at various times before abdominal or vaginal hysterectomy. Ceftizoxime concentrations in myometrium were substantially higher than in salpinges and endometrium. Tissue concentrations of 4 micrograms/g could be maintained for at least 3 h...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036734
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A woman, born in 1923, suffered since menarche of pain of the vertebra and has had a headache during menstrual periods. 1963 she developed a transverse lesion of the cord with an incomplete paraplegia because of an endometriosis externa of spinal canal. After a 12 years symptomless interval, she complained again of a ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::14 of the 16 German Federal "Lands" ("Bundesländer") participated in the first assessment in perinatal medicine in reunited Germany. A total of stored data representing 563,480 single births were used to calculate percentile values for birth weight, size (length) at birth and circumference of the head from the 23rd we...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1023283
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::81 women were included in a prospective randomised 12-year personal study. The "pathological cervical factor" was confirmed by periovulatory daily examination of the quality of the cervical mucus, using a new modified scheme of cervical score by examining the oestrogenic activity in the vaginal smear and results of sp...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036883
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Silent intrauterine infection is a frequent cause of preterm labour. Maternal C-reactive protein (CRP) and leukocyte count are important predictors of such infections. Treatment with corticosteroids is known to elevate leukocyte count and in this manner can possibly interfere with its accuracy as a predictor...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1023237
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In many cases, the sonography of the endometrium requires an exact pre-therapeutical interpretation. Apart from a hysteroscopy, this can take place by means of an improved version of a contrast hysterosonography, i.e. the Gel-KHSG. The technique and examination results are described here. This simple examination metho...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1026180
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The suspicion of an interchange of babies in two Portuguese families could not be dissipated in the first course of testing the following systems being considered: AB0, MNSs, Rhesus, Kell, Cellano, Duffy. Including further markers in an additional opinion, multiple father- and mother-exclusions could be made in the sy...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1037185
更新日期:1981-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently a number of authors have published their results of conservative treatment in tubal gestations. Numerous operative techniques have been described. This review tries to summarize the different operative approaches under special consideration of microsurgical techniques in regard to the authors experience. As a...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036118
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A report is presented of 141 irradiated cases of recurrent cervical carcinoma, 48 (34%) of the patients have survived for more than 2 years and 21 (15%) have survived yet more than 5 years. It is noticed, that the survival-rate is neither dependent on the localisation of recurrence, nor the beginning date nor the meth...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1039522
更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among 8739 deliveries premature rupture of the membranes was noticed in 1.792 cases. The premature rupture of the membranes occurred mostly during the night. During the 8 hours of the night from 2200-0600 hours the membranes ruptured more frequently than during the 16 hours of the day. One would expect that the forewa...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1037081
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a well-known correlation between ascending infection and preterm labour. Nevertheless, up to now an exact method to identify patients which are at high risk for preterm labour does not exist. Fetal fibronectin is an extracellular matrix protein, which is produced by fetal membranes. High concentrations are pr...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1023624
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maturation of the cervix during pregnancy is an essential pre-requisite for an uncomplicated delivery at term. Physiological cervical ripening is characterised by a diffuse loosening of the collagenous connective tissue with widely scattered collagen fibrils and an increased amount of extracellular ground substance. T...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026341
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00