Abstract:
:Ultrasound examinations in pregnancy were carried out worldwide for over 30 years with no proof of adverse effects on either, mother or child. However, to evaluate the clinical significance of the numerous studies dealing with questions of safety of obstetrical sonography, a basic knowledge of its physical and technical aspects is needed. The present paper aims to convey these basics and should provide a review of the major publications concerned with the clinical safety of the method. Below clearly defined intensity levels, ultrasound scanning in pregnancy can still be considered unhazardous for both mother and child. However, it must be borne in mind, that the safety margin of Doppler flow measurements is lower for duplex compared with B-mode equipment. Therefore, for the present, duplex sonography should not be routinely applied in the first trimester of pregnancy.
journal_name
Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkdjournal_title
Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkundeauthors
Grab D,Sterzik K,Terinde Rdoi
10.1055/s-2007-1023801keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-12-01 00:00:00pages
721-9issue
12eissn
0016-5751issn
1438-8804journal_volume
52pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The electrophoresis mobility test (EM) is credited with an accuracy of 70-90% for the diagnosis of gynaecological malignancies. The test was done in 21 patients with dysplasia of carcinoma in situ of the uterine cervix, 34 patients without malignant or pre-malignant gynaecological findings and 27 women who were not in...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1037373
更新日期:1980-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1959 Rauscher and Spurny questioned the advantages of routine lymphadenectomy in radical Wertheim operations compared to selective lymphadenectomies. Our present review disagrees with the above mentioned doubts. Rauscher and Spurny base their results on clinical staging of cancer of the cervix in cases from 1947 to...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A data collection system on microcomputer connected with an automatic medical report system for operations, was developed to facilitate both medical report as well as documentation. Linking different commercial software products by use of a Pascal programme, we were able to speed up daily routine work as well as estab...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026352
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::All controlled studies which were available by computer search from the literature were evaluated regarding the efficiency of preventive antibiotics for post-operative infections following hysterectomies and Cesarian sections. All controlled studies were evaluated by identical criteria. In 41 out of 46 studies (89.1%)...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036417
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Within the framework of a retrospective analysis, 96 patients who had undergone sterilisation at the Department of Gynaecology at the University of Cologne between 1988 and 1991, had been questioned as to whether they were content about their former decision in favour of a definitive contraception. At present, 94% of ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1022791
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 50 cases with an end-diastolic zero flow or reverse flow all antenatal and perinatal abnormalities have been recorded. The fetal outcome was registered. The percentage of highly dystrophic newborns (percentile less than 5) was 88%. The perinatal mortality counted up to 16% and the percentage of congenital malformat...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026313
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endometrial carcinoma is the most common carcinoma of the female genital tract. Its most important clinical sign is postmenopausal bleeding. An endometrial biopsy is essential for diagnosis. Treatment decisions are governed by tumour risk assessment and patient comorbidity, which is often present. Pelvic and paraaorti...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1558230
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Within two years 341 amenorrheic patients treated in our endocrinological outpatient department were listed up retrospectively in WHO-classification groups. In 30 patients a primary amenorrhea and in 311 patients a secondary amenorrhea could be registered. In 28.3% a hypothalamic pituitary disorder must be diagnosed, ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036049
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tuberculosis in a case of non-puerperal mastitis is a rare clinical finding. A special case of a 28-year old Thai patient was diagnosed and successfully treated with an antituberculous chemotherapy. The most important diagnostic procedure was the microbiological and histological investigation to enable the diagnosis t...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1023638
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background During cancer therapy, many patients suffer from malnutrition or vitamin deficiency. Treatment for nutrition-related deficiencies should therefore include nutritional therapy and possibly oral or intravenous substitution of micronutrients. Little information exists on multinutrient infusion therapies. The a...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-0754-2923
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors report on a successful pregnancy in a young Turkish patient with p and anti-PP1Pk-antibodies. Anti-PP1Pk is considered to cause haemolytic diseases in the newborn and habitual abortions. The patient was treated via plasma exchange and substitution with intravenous immunoglobulin. At 31 weeks of gestation t...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1023820
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Out of a total of 1092 women operated because of cervical carcinoma, 4.8% had an adenocarcinoma of the cervix. Compared with patients with squamous cell carcinoma, there was no difference in signs and clinical pattern with those patients who had adenocarcinoma of the cervix. Treatment results, too, corresponded with t...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Subperiosteal haematoma of the orbit is a rare event. It is a complication of a blunt cranial trauma. We describe a subperiosteal haematoma of the orbit in newborn after forceps delivery. ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035775
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since the publication of the updated German guideline in 2015, the recommendations for performing pelvic lymphadenectomy (LAE) in patients with vulvar cancer (VSCC) have changed considerably. The guideline recommends surgical lymph node staging in all patients with a higher risk of pelvic lymph node involvement. Howev...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-1120-0138
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The group around Prof. D. I. Golowin (Leningrad) distinguishes between the solid epithelial hyperplasia belonging to fibroadenomatosis of the breast and the solid form of lobular carcinoma in situ. The morphological details permitting the differential diagnosis are stressed (see table). ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A rare form of chromosomal aberration, which was diagnosed prenatally and involving partial trisomy of the long arm of chromosome 7, is reported. The underlaying pathogenesis was a balanced translocation in this chromosomal area of the father with a subsequent unbalanced distribution during meiosis. ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036295
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::From January 1976 to March 1982 119 microsurgical reversals were performed. Most of these women were not older than 30 years at the time of sterilization. A new partnership was the main reason for a request of reversal. Up to now 69 patients (58,0%) achieved an intrauterine pregnancy. Ectopic pregnancies occurred in 3...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1037090
更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Subcutaneous mastectomy was performed in 335 patients between 1974 and 1982. In 265 of these, original mammographies were available which were analysed retrospectively and compared with the final histological finding of the subcutaneous mastectomy preparation. The rate of newly discovered non-invasive carcinomas in th...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036377
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A report on the result of a representative survey of family planning behavior in the Federal Republic of Germany in 1985. Interviewers from the EMNID Institute questioned 1267 German women aged between 15 and 45. Of the women interviewed, 6.1% had been sterilized, while in 1.3% of cases, their partner had been sterili...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036340
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Active immunotherapy is widely employed in the treatment of patients with habitual abortion, but it is comparable to the transfusion of blood or blood components with respect to possible complications such as undesirable immune responses and the possibility of transmitting infectious diseases. In fact, immunization wi...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026255
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prognostic value of the PCNA-proliferative fraction as compared to conventional clinical and histomorphological factors (FIGO-stage, tumour type, histological grading, lymph node status, size of residual tumour) was investigated in 81 ovarian cancer patients. Categorisation of PCNA-expression into tumours with low...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1023268
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concept of "placental insufficiency" appears to offer a plausible explanation for foetal emergency situations; in reality, however, it leads to unproven and possibly wrong ideas on the genesis of these phenomena. It is applied in a semantically inconsistent manner, and that is one of the reasons why it is unsuitab...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035898
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pregnancy can result in magnesium deficiency, which may precipitate premature labour usually reversed by betamimetic therapy. Inclusion of magnesium in tocolytic therapy is useful for possible reduction of premature labour as well as for cardioprotection. 35 patients with premature labour received Fenoterol + 20 mmol/...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036419
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is a premalignant lesion of the glandular component of the breast and a precursor lesion of invasive breast cancer. In recent decades the incidence of DCIS has risen continuously, mainly because of more extensive screening and more advanced diagnostic procedures. There is ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0041-110805
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malignant melanoma of the uterine cervix is a rare neoplasm with poor prognosis. Diagnosis is confirmed by immunohistochemical methods and by exclusion of other primaries. The common treatment is radical surgery. In advanced stages, primary irradiation can be successful. We report on a case of an 83 years old patient,...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1023769
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study pregnancy, delivery and the newborn infant of 151 juvenile primiparas and 1034 adolescent primiparas were analyzed and were compared with a group of 3563 primiparas 21, 23 and 25 years of age. Regarding the obstetric history and the intrapartum period there was no increase incidence of complications amon...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction There has been very little medical research into pregnancies which occur in the context of prostitution, even though the associated health risks for mother and child, e.g. violence or maternal drug abuse, are well known. The aim of this study was to compile and summarize what is known (inter-)nationally a...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0042-124045
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The surveillance of IUGR is one of the main indications of Doppler ultrasound for use in obstetrics. The volume replacement with hydroxyethyl starch is an effective therapy against plasma volume contraction diagnosed by an increase of hematocrit above 38%, which is often combined with IUGR. 48 patients with those prob...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1022781
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twin delivery is often complicated by breech presentation of the second twin. To investigate the influence of breech presentation of the second twin, we reviewed all 259 twin deliveries from the 18,404 deliveries at our institution over 11 years between 1978 to 1989. The neonatal morbidity of the second twin in breech...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026381
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 127 samples of the plasma from the umbilical vein obtained between one and five minutes after spontaneous normal vertex delivery, the coagulation inhibition was measured. The inhibition increases with increasing bearing down. There is no correlation between the duration of the second stage and the duration of the p...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1039533
更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00