Abstract:
:The surveillance of IUGR is one of the main indications of Doppler ultrasound for use in obstetrics. The volume replacement with hydroxyethyl starch is an effective therapy against plasma volume contraction diagnosed by an increase of hematocrit above 38%, which is often combined with IUGR. 48 patients with those problems were treated with middle molecular hydroxyethyl starch for at least 10 days. Doppler ultrasound was used before, within and after therapy. 39 of 48 patients (81%) showed pathological Doppler results in at least one of the examined vessels (uterine artery, umbilical artery, fetal aorta and middle cerebral artery). There is a correlation between normalisation of Doppler results, decrease of hematocrit and increase of the fetal growth indicated by ultrasound or birth weight, respectively. This therapy seems to be useful if it starts between 28th and 34th week of pregnancy; if we find at most two vessels with pathological Doppler results; and if there is an improvement of the Doppler results within therapy. A poor effect is to be expected if therapy begins after 36 weeks of pregnancy, if no change in pathological Doppler results can be found, if fetal vessels show pathological Doppler results and if there is a "notching" in the uterine artery. The group of patients with intrauterine growth retardation can be specified by Doppler ultrasound, which may profit from volume replacement. Doppler examinations are helpful to fetal surveillance within this therapy.
journal_name
Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkdjournal_title
Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkundeauthors
Hübner F,Sander Cdoi
10.1055/s-2007-1022781subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-02-01 00:00:00pages
87-92issue
2eissn
0016-5751issn
1438-8804journal_volume
55pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Urodynamic parameters are changed by stress incontinence surgery. Our study, comparing pre- and postoperative measurements in 141 women with urinary stress incontinence, shows an increase of the transmission ratio in the proximal urethra and a decrease of depression factors in the proximal and mid urethra after surger...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036005
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The typical ultrasound findings in cases of fetal holoprosencephaly with hypotelorism and cyclopia are explained with reference to a case history. Hypotelorism was confirmed by measurement of the distance between the orbits of the fetus. ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036239
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report on a prenatal diagnosis with high alpha-fetoprotein level and a positive acetylcholinesterase activity in a presumptive amniotic fluid. Ultrasonographic examinations revealed a hydropic fetus with a nuchal cystic hygroma. Chromosome analysis of the aborted foetus ascertained the suspected Turner syndrome. Th...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036214
更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::14 of the 16 German Federal "Lands" ("Bundesländer") participated in the first assessment in perinatal medicine in reunited Germany. A total of stored data representing 563,480 single births were used to calculate percentile values for birth weight, size (length) at birth and circumference of the head from the 23rd we...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1023283
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breast cancer is one of the most common malignancies which appear during pregnancy. Since women are increasingly not giving birth until they are at a more advanced age, it can be assumed that the incidence of pregnancy-related breast cancers will continue to increase in the future. Because of pregnancy-induced changes...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-0880-9295
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Textbooks and literature reports frequently view the primipara of advanced age as a group being at increased risk of prolonged labor, dystocia, injuries to the birth canal and fetal distress. Particularly, a rigid cervix and reduced elasticity of the soft tissues of the birth canal are claimed responsible for these ri...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026496
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malignant melanoma of the uterine cervix is a rare neoplasm with poor prognosis. Diagnosis is confirmed by immunohistochemical methods and by exclusion of other primaries. The common treatment is radical surgery. In advanced stages, primary irradiation can be successful. We report on a case of an 83 years old patient,...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1023769
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction Improved fertility treatment options and a change in the socio-cultural concept of family planning, especially in industrialized regions, has led to an increasing number of births by women of advanced maternal age, which is associated with a higher rate of complications. The aim of this study was to analy...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0043-100105
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A laparotomy for a suspected cystic ovarian tumour which was thought to extent as far as the costal arch, was carried out on a 24-year-old patient with a long history of oligomenorrhea and sterility. Due to excessive oedema, both ovaries were tremendously enlarged. The right ovary was twisted 360 degrees. No haemorrha...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 700 patients, 1336 tests of vaginal discharge were performed by culture, wet mount with the phase contrast microscope and the Papanicolaou stain. The diagnosis of yeast is best done by culture. Yeast was found only in 68% of the culture positive cases by the wet mount method and in 47% of the cases by the Papanicol...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In patients with extensive chemotherapy, G-CSF abrogated leukopenia following administration of cytotoxic agents. Six women with ovarian cancer and chemotherapy-induced leukopenia received 300 micrograms Filgrastrim (r-metHuG-CSF, Neupogen 30; AMGEN, Germany) daily for 10 days. Leukocytes and lymphocyte subsets of per...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1023621
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::After 15 years of clinical experiences with Clomiphen treatment it seemed desirable to investigate the efficiency of this kind of therapy under routine conditions in a crowded out-patient clinic. 314 patients treated from 1972--1974 have been included in this study. From 242 sterility patients 730 cycles could be foll...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of vulvar condylomata acuminata shows evidence HPV infection of the vulva. 49 patients with such lesions came to our hospital for laser treatment. At that time, none of the patients were aware of their cervical disease. Colposcopy and biopsy of the cervix revealed in eight (16%) of the 49 patients CIN I a...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1023791
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a retrospective analysis, presentation behavior during pregnancy of 501 infants with breech presentation at birth was compared with that of a control population (n = 520) with vertex presentation at birth. Since the fetus usually changes position frequently during the sonographic examination prior to the 20th week ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035833
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Even today, the etiology of proximal tubal occlusion is still a controversial subject. The introduction of microsurgery in gynecology has provided a method of eliminating the main symptom of proximal tubal occlusion, i.e., sterility. Pregnancy rates of 25-30% can be achieved in overall patient collectives. Accurate hi...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035783
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The umbilical cord (UC) is a vital connection between fetus and placenta. It constitutes a stable connection to the fetomaternal interface, while allowing the fetal mobility that is of great importance for fetal development in general and fetal neuromotor development in particular. This combination of mechanical stabi...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1557819
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::23 women of reproductive age were treated with Buserelin nose-spray for endometriosis, which had been diagnosed by laparoscopic and bioptic methods. The treatment period was 6 months. Various hormones in serum were determined after 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24 weeks during treatment. LH, E2, prolactin, progesterone, and...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1023690
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In early 1989, we sent a questionnaire to all 89 Departments of Gynaecology in Austria. Questions covered the number and type of gynaecological operations performed, perioperative management, and diagnosis and treatment of descent and urinary incontinence. 90% of questionnaires were returned. We found that currently 2...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1026481
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is a report on a rare incident of an intrauterine foetal death with toxoplasmosis in the 25th week of pregnancy. The diagnosis could be made serologically as well as pathologically. The issues connected with serological screening for toxoplasmosis are discussed on the basis of this case. ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1022334
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors demonstrate a rare case of an adenocarcinoma of the uterus associated with a uterus septus. The concomitance of carcinoma and congenital uterine anomalies is coincidental and has no causal connection. Congenital anomalies of the uterus which remain undetected can be responsible for serious delay in diagnos...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036708
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the accuracy of a single high-speed core biopsy, in 159 stereotactically localised nonpalpable breast lesions a single high-speed core biopsy was performed prior to open surgery. All pathological findings of the specimen, core biopsies and open biopsies, were compared. Two biopsies were technically insu...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1022254
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study of the side effects of epidural anesthesia for painless delivery in 100 patients showed that 90% of the post partum patients were very satisfied with the analgesia and did not consider symptoms post partum to be very debilitating and did not blame the epidural anesthesia for the symptoms. Severe pain in the oc...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036870
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::From January 1976 to March 1982 119 microsurgical reversals were performed. Most of these women were not older than 30 years at the time of sterilization. A new partnership was the main reason for a request of reversal. Up to now 69 patients (58,0%) achieved an intrauterine pregnancy. Ectopic pregnancies occurred in 3...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1037090
更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several decisions of the Federal Supreme Court during the past 2 years judged questions of the admissibility of sterlizations by physicians. These decisions of the Supreme Court are fundamentally important since there is no statutory regulation. Based on the decisions of the Court, the physician must know the follow...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1037268
更新日期:1982-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The value of transvaginal ultrasound in gynaecological examinations is beyond dispute. But it is of particular forensic importance that the validity of this type of imaging with regard to the reliable detection of early-stage malignancy is properly understood. Vaginal ultrasound screening in asymptomatic patients for ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1328070
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary appearance of a malignant lymphoma in the vulvovaginal region is extremely rare. In this paper, we report on three such cases we observed during the last few years. There was no difference in clinical manifestation compared to cancer of the vulva/vagina. The diagnosis was made using histological and immunohist...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1023198
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The group around Prof. D. I. Golowin (Leningrad) distinguishes between the solid epithelial hyperplasia belonging to fibroadenomatosis of the breast and the solid form of lobular carcinoma in situ. The morphological details permitting the differential diagnosis are stressed (see table). ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::100 specimens of patients with primary node-negative breast cancer were examined by flow cytometry. 64 tumours were shown to be diploid and 36 tumours were aneuploid. The median was the cut-off level for tumours with low S-phase (< or = 10.9%) and high S-phase values (> 10.9%). Aneuploid tumours were associated with h...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1022842
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Premature labour is best treated in a special ward, the tocolysis ward. From 1972 to 1975 there were around 8% premature deliveries. During the first six months of 1976 there were still around 8% premature deliveries. During the second six months of 1976 the premature rate was lowered to 6% in the tocolysis ward. This...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::From March 1986 to December 1987, a vaginal contraceptive, not yet commercially available in Germany, was studied in 56 women. The substance benzalconium chloride (BZC) was contained in vaginal sponges (n = 46), pessaries (n = 4) and cream (n = 6) at a dose rate of 1.18%. BZC is a surfactant of the ammonium series tha...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026298
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00