Abstract:
:From March 1986 to December 1987, a vaginal contraceptive, not yet commercially available in Germany, was studied in 56 women. The substance benzalconium chloride (BZC) was contained in vaginal sponges (n = 46), pessaries (n = 4) and cream (n = 6) at a dose rate of 1.18%. BZC is a surfactant of the ammonium series that ruptures the spermatozoal membrane. It is also a powerful bactericide and viricide. The advantages of the vaginal sponge (intercourse is safe immediately after insertion for the next 24 h and for multiple intercourses) made it pleasant for the women. The rate of transitory local side effects (16%) was acceptable. The vaginal contraception did not interfere with the sexual life. In 645 months of use 10 pregnancies occurred of which 9 happened with the sponge (PI 20.3). Its fixation before the cervix and the release of the spermicide is not reliable enough, so that we cannot recommend the sponge as a safe vaginal contraceptive.
journal_name
Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkdjournal_title
Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkundeauthors
Meyer U,Gerhard I,Runnebaum Bdoi
10.1055/s-2008-1026298subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-07-01 00:00:00pages
542-7issue
7eissn
0016-5751issn
1438-8804journal_volume
50pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Report on the rare event of a complete ischemia of the right arm immediately postpartum. The infant was delivered by Caesarean Section because of cervical dystocia and fetal distress. The umbilical cord was twice around the neck and the ischemia of the right arm appeared to be due to spasm of the axillary artery. Trea...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of computers improves data storage capacity and leads to a homogeneous documentation of data obtained. After extensive preparations documentation was started using in 1975 the 2nd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology computer. The obstetrical-gynecological data base is used for organisational, epidemiologic...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036408
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Premature labour is best treated in a special ward, the tocolysis ward. From 1972 to 1975 there were around 8% premature deliveries. During the first six months of 1976 there were still around 8% premature deliveries. During the second six months of 1976 the premature rate was lowered to 6% in the tocolysis ward. This...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:This presentation gives a summary of the chemosensitivity test results in breast cancer using the ATP-Cell-Viability Assay (ATP-CVA). Other assays and test systems for chemosensitivity testing are also evaluated. Our results with the ATP-CVA in breast cancer cell lines showed that this test system is a repro...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1022766
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Between 1984 and 1990, twenty-four patients suffering from advanced primary (7) or recurrent (17) valvular carcinoma were treated by posterior exenteration and myocutaneous reconstruction of the defect. During a follow-up of 34 months, the overall survival was 49%. Eight patients died. Tumour diameter and tumour-free ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026215
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microinsemination techniques are increasingly applied to achieve fertilisation of the oocyte in cases of male fertility disorders. Thus, spermatozoa can directly interact with the oolemma or the ooplasm, thereby obviating the need for penetration through cumulus oophorus and zona pellucida. However, problems associate...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1022831
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prenatal diagnosis of omphalocele is reported. The characteristic signs in the ultra-sound scan were a small trunk, an angulation of the spine and mass adjacent to the absomen of the fetus. By x-ray amniography the ultra-sound findings were confirmed at further abnormalities outlined. The alpha fetal protein level...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: In the years 1993-1996 a number of presumably false-positive breast cancer diagnoses were made by a pathologist in Essen. A follow-up, undertaken 15 years later, investigated how many women had tumour recurrence and/or metastasis or had died from breast cancer. Material and Methods: A total of 151 (68 %) out ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1298541
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of aplasia of the uterine cervix and partial atresia of the vagina in a 17 year old woman is reported. A hysterectomy was done and a new vagina created. The literature on the origin of the different parts of the female genital tract is reviewed and discussed. Interpretation of the embryologic origin of the diff...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The value of transvaginal ultrasound in gynaecological examinations is beyond dispute. But it is of particular forensic importance that the validity of this type of imaging with regard to the reliable detection of early-stage malignancy is properly understood. Vaginal ultrasound screening in asymptomatic patients for ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1328070
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors demonstrate a rare case of an adenocarcinoma of the uterus associated with a uterus septus. The concomitance of carcinoma and congenital uterine anomalies is coincidental and has no causal connection. Congenital anomalies of the uterus which remain undetected can be responsible for serious delay in diagnos...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036708
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To check the accuracy of different published methods of fetal weight estimation based on head and abdominal parameters, all methods were used in every individual case in 123 pregnancies. It became apparent that the single methods gave the best results in different indications. As far as normal fetal development at ter...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036975
更新日期:1981-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The foetal intravillous blood volume was approximately determined in 90 cases, using placental histiometry post partum. This was compared with the Doppler sonographic flow patterns in the umbilical arteries determined during the last week ante partum. A direct dependence was seen: The larger the peripheral vascular tr...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026513
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the last six years we observed four malaria relapses shortly after delivery. In three cases the relapse occurred subsequent to Caesarean section, and in one case shortly after normal uncomplicated delivery. Case histories revealed that these women had previously stayed in the tropical or subtropical zones. The ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036513
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ovarian function suppression (OFS) for treating breast cancer in pre-menopausal women was introduced for the first time in the late 19th century as bilateral oophorectomy. It was not until the 1960s that the oestrogen receptor was identified and a test for detecting endocrine sensitivity of the breast cancer was devel...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0042-106389
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The author reports on a rare case of chronic uterine inversion during the puerperium resulting in severe and dangerous haemorrhage six weeks post partum, caused by a large placental polyp. A case of this kind has so far not been described in international medical literature. ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036241
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction There has been very little medical research into pregnancies which occur in the context of prostitution, even though the associated health risks for mother and child, e.g. violence or maternal drug abuse, are well known. The aim of this study was to compile and summarize what is known (inter-)nationally a...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0042-124045
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are two forms of extramammary Paget's disease in respect of clinic, therapy and prognosis. In most cases (about 95%) extramammary Paget's disease is an intraepidermal manifestation of a cutaneous adenocarcinoma. After horizontal spreading within the epidermis, malignant growth continues along the adjacent adnexa...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036342
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::By means of ultrasound and fetal electrocardiography the diagnosis of twin pregnancies can be made prenatally without any reservation; the diagnosis is even possible in the first half of pregnancy. Comparative analysis of two approximately equal collectives of in all 602 twin pregnancies--1,45% of all births in the ye...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently a number of authors have published their results of conservative treatment in tubal gestations. Numerous operative techniques have been described. This review tries to summarize the different operative approaches under special consideration of microsurgical techniques in regard to the authors experience. As a...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036118
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The vasoconstrictive peptide (Ornithin-Vasopressin, experimental name POR 8) was tested regarding its usefulness in colposcopic diagnosis and differential diagnosis. In a concentration of 5 IE/2 ml of normal saline the compound resulted in good hemostasis in 88% of the cases. The differential diagnosis of the atypical...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 170 primary invasive carcinomas of the breast, morphological criteria of the primary tumour--tumour size, WHO classification, malignancy according to Bloom, number and status of foci, lymphangiosis carcinomatosa, stroma reaction--were compared with the axillary lymph node status. In addition, the numbers of resecte...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036505
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: A newly adapted clip system for intramammary marking during ultrasound-guided core needle biopsy for suspicion of breast cancer is described and evaluated here. Material and Method: Fifty patients with suspicion of breast cancer (cT2) had ultrasound-guided core needle biopsy using a newly adapted clip ma...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0033-1351086
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 30 sterility patients with normal course of the cycle, 17 OHP already rises significantly one day before the LH-peak. It influences not only progesterone and E2 but also hypothalamic opiate activity and LHRH and LH secretion. 17 OHP is on the one hand discussed as a further trigger for the LH peak and is on the oth...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035886
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The management of singleton breech deliveries in a referral hospital of an exclusively rural area is described. Since many cases are referred during labour after an attempted domiciliary delivery a primary vaginal delivery with extended indications for Caesarean Section is the general plan of management. Between 1971 ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following differentiated endocrinologic-gynecologic diagnosis auricular acupuncture was used in 15 women with oligoamenorrhea and 12 women with luteal body insufficiency who had come for hormone consultation because of sterility. In both groups the subsequent incidence of pregnancy was comparable to that achieved by d...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035717
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tuberculosis in a case of non-puerperal mastitis is a rare clinical finding. A special case of a 28-year old Thai patient was diagnosed and successfully treated with an antituberculous chemotherapy. The most important diagnostic procedure was the microbiological and histological investigation to enable the diagnosis t...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1023638
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This case report its on a haemorrhagic shock developing after amniocentesis during early pregnancy. Initially caused by a lesion of a small subserous artery in the upper uterine fundal wall, the patient consequently developed a protracted haemorrhagic shock that required emergency treatment and surgery. Thirteen days ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1022812
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::As a part of the Central European Study a long-term study of the pubertal development of 687 Hungarian girls was undertaken and the findings compared with those of a cross-sectional study of a group of girls from Münster. In addition to assessment of the breast and pubic hair according to Tanner's classification, the ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026624
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The administration of GnRH analogues is expected to improve treatment by avoiding hysterectomy, since problems connected with the surgical removal of leiomyomata are correlated with their size. In this study the GnRH analogue goserelin in its depot formulation (Zoladex, ICI, Plankstadt) was used for treating isolated ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1026451
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00