Abstract:
:The umbilical cord (UC) is a vital connection between fetus and placenta. It constitutes a stable connection to the fetomaternal interface, while allowing the fetal mobility that is of great importance for fetal development in general and fetal neuromotor development in particular. This combination of mechanical stability and flexibility is due to the architecture of the UC. There is however a range of umbilical cord complications that may be life threatening to the fetus and these too can be explained to a large extent by the cord's structural characteristics. This review article discusses clinically relevant aspects of UC ultrasound. ZUSAMMENFASSUNG:Die Nabelschnur ist die lebenswichtige Verbindung zwischen Fetus und Plazenta. Sie bildet einerseits eine stabile Verbindung zur zentralen Einheit des fetomaternalen Stoffwechsels und ermöglicht dem Feten andererseits eine Beweglichkeit, die für die körperliche – insbesondere die neuromotorische – Entwicklung von großer Bedeutung ist. Diese Kombination aus mechanischer Stabilität und Flexibilität begründet sich in der Architektur der Nabelschnur. Es gibt jedoch eine Reihe an Nabelschnurkomplikationen, die den Feten z. T. lebensbedrohlich gefährden können. Auch diese lassen sich vor allem auf die strukturellen Eigenschaften der Nabelschnur zurückführen. Im Rahmen einer Übersichtsarbeit werden klinisch relevante Aspekte der sonografischen Diagnostik der Nabelschnur besprochen.
journal_name
Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkdjournal_title
Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkundeauthors
Bosselmann S,Mielke Gdoi
10.1055/s-0035-1557819subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-08-01 00:00:00pages
808-818issue
8eissn
0016-5751issn
1438-8804journal_volume
75pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::By means of ultrasound and fetal electrocardiography the diagnosis of twin pregnancies can be made prenatally without any reservation; the diagnosis is even possible in the first half of pregnancy. Comparative analysis of two approximately equal collectives of in all 602 twin pregnancies--1,45% of all births in the ye...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::All controlled studies which were available by computer search from the literature were evaluated regarding the efficiency of preventive antibiotics for post-operative infections following hysterectomies and Cesarian sections. All controlled studies were evaluated by identical criteria. In 41 out of 46 studies (89.1%)...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036417
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The foetal intravillous blood volume was approximately determined in 90 cases, using placental histiometry post partum. This was compared with the Doppler sonographic flow patterns in the umbilical arteries determined during the last week ante partum. A direct dependence was seen: The larger the peripheral vascular tr...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026513
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A foetus causing attention by disharmonic growth retardation and suspected CTG, died within the 34th week of gestation. The infantile cerebral form (type II) of Gaucher's disease was detected by histological examination. In another pregnancy a second afflicted child was discovered by decreased cerebroside-beta-glucosi...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026239
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Borderline ovarian tumours are semimalignant tumours occurring unilaterally or bilaterally with a peak incidence among women of reproductive age. Since the affected women often wish to preserve fertility, particular precautions must be taken when counselling the patient and obtaining consent prior to planning an indiv...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0042-109267
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of vulvar condylomata acuminata shows evidence HPV infection of the vulva. 49 patients with such lesions came to our hospital for laser treatment. At that time, none of the patients were aware of their cervical disease. Colposcopy and biopsy of the cervix revealed in eight (16%) of the 49 patients CIN I a...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1023791
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclosporin A (CyA) was measured simultaneous in breast milk and maternal and fetal blood with a new monoclonal specific radioimmunoassay in a patient who was treated with Cyclosporin A during pregnancy because of kidney transplantation. CyA-levels in breast milk were 15 to 90% higher than in maternal blood. In case o...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026581
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of a 31-year-old patient showing the typical features of testicular feminization is presented.--Laparotomy was performed, and a large cystic tumour at the place of the right gonad was removed. Microscopically dysgenetic testicular tissue was found. The cyst was lined with cuboid epithelium. Its wall contained s...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several authors have reported on reliable postcoital contraception, using an estrogen/gestagen combination. These studies in more than a hundred women showed, that the unprotected intercourse in less than 50% took place around ovulation. Pregnancy rates from 0.7 to 2.6% were observed. From October 1987 to July 88, 50 ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036294
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::103 current publications on perinatal mortality of home delivery (HD) have been investigated concerning their possible usage for statistics. Only few could meet the necessary statistical requirements. All publications which were in favour of home delivery showed statistical faults; therefore, they cannot give clear ev...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1023568
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is a report on the intermittent administration of the potent luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) agonist buserelin (400 mcg for 22 days with a 6 day rest) in combination with a short course of the progestational agent (10 mg norethisterone acetate from days 20-22 of buserelin medication) on the gonadotr...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1037177
更新日期:1982-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is a premalignant lesion of the glandular component of the breast and a precursor lesion of invasive breast cancer. In recent decades the incidence of DCIS has risen continuously, mainly because of more extensive screening and more advanced diagnostic procedures. There is ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0041-110805
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: Use of hormone therapy (HT) has declined dramatically in recent years. Some studies have reported that HT use before a diagnosis of breast cancer (BC) may be a prognostic factor in postmenopausal patients. This study aimed to examine the prognostic relevance of HT use before BC diagnosis. Methods: Four B...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1546149
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction Obesity is a well-established risk factor for postmenopausal hormone-receptor positive breast cancer. The relationship between premenopausal breast cancer intrinsic subtypes and obesity is not completely elucidated; therefore, this systematic review was conducted to give an overview about the existing evi...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-1170-5004
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recurrence in Four Consecutive Pregnancies in a Patient: We report on the recurrence of HELLP-syndrome in four consecutive pregnancies in a patient. The observation of recurrence of this rare disorder (0.2-0.8% of all pregnancies) in an otherwise healthy patient points to an immunological or genetic predisposition for...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1022295
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Premature rupture (= PR) of the amnion is a serious complication even for the mature child if it occurs earlier than 24 hours before birth. To keep the interval as short as possible, the authors induce labour from week 35/0 in case of PR, provided the Bishop score is greater than 7. If the bishop score is lower, they ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036517
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study on the metabolism of amino-acids following gynaecological operations confirms, that abdominal and vaginal hysterectomies cause a so-called post-aggression metabolism. The majority of the aminograms showed changes in the metabolism of nitrogen. The aminograms were carried out by the Stein-Moore chromatograph...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1037065
更新日期:1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction In recent decades, there has been a continuous rise in the average age at which women give birth. A maternal age of 35 years and above is considered an independent risk factor in pregnancy and birth, due to higher rates of intervention. This study investigates the influence of maternal age on birth proced...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-0859-0826
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of spontaneous perforation of a tension ulceration in procidentia in an 82 year old woman is reported. A similar case has not been reported in the literature. The extra-ordinary rarity of this observation justifies the publication of this case. The main etiologic factor is considered to be a local perfusion pro...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1037197
更新日期:1981-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Constant and limited (max. 300 g) force of application by the Bamberg divergent forceps helps to prevent compression injuries and slippage of the forceps with resultant trauma. No serious foetal lesions have been observed over a period of 9 years. Maternal soft-tissue injuries were somewhat above the range of vacuum e...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036528
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A laparotomy has been performed in a 49 years old woman. Preoperatively a large ovarian cystoma has been diagnosed. Factitiously a retroperitoneal lipoma was extirpated with a weight of 12,5 kg. ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cystometry and simultaneous cystometry and urethrometry were conducted in 81 incontinent female patients (46 Grade I, 35 Grade II, according to the Ingelman-Sundberg Scale). The tonometric criteria for stress incontinence were presented and discussed by statistically comparing the pressure parameters for continent and...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prognostic value of the PCNA-proliferative fraction as compared to conventional clinical and histomorphological factors (FIGO-stage, tumour type, histological grading, lymph node status, size of residual tumour) was investigated in 81 ovarian cancer patients. Categorisation of PCNA-expression into tumours with low...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1023268
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report on a 24 + 2 weeks pregnant woman with Marfan's syndrome, who acutely developed a dissecting aortic aneurysm with aortic valve insufficiency. Emergency surgery was performed by using hypothermic extracorporeal circulation, whilst the aortic valve and ascending aorta were replaced by a synthetic graft. Foetal ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1023182
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::656 cervical smears and 74 endocervical biopsies were studied for morphological alterations associated with the presence of an intrauterine device. 12,085 cervical smears served as a control for inflammatory and metaplastic cellular changes. Slight to moderate cellular alterations were found in 202 (31%) out of 656 ca...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036452
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::By means of the literature pathological aspects of the keratinizing dysplasia and the keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma are discussed. It has been tried to point out cytological criterias by means of which a differential diagnosis can be performed between the two lesions. The difficulties of this task are mentioned...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::For the evaluation of the effectiveness of contraceptives the Life Table method is at present the best method. It is a disadvantage that the original method of Tietze & Potter was restricted to the evaluation of intra-uterine contraception devices. A Belgian team is now in the process of developing a modified life tab...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 25-year-old primigravida with breech presentation was admitted near term. During Caesarean section, a dermoid cyst of the right ovary was detected. The dermoid cyst was enucleated, preserving a plum-sized ovary. Histology revealed a strumal carcinoid within the excised dermoid cyst. From the histological point of vi...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1026137
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 74 patients with normal pregnancy, termination of pregnancy was induced during 1980-1983 for medical reasons (12%) or for eugenic reasons (88%) in the second trimenon of pregnancy. We compared endocervical PG-E2 gel application (if necessary, several doses of 0.5 mg PG-E2 gel every 4-6 hours in 25 cases) with intra...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036456
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Now that we know about the genetic production mechanisms of diseases of the trophoblast, interest is concentrated on the question which risk factors can produce a disposition in the patient - seen from a clinico-genetic angle - towards malignancy of a complete mole. Many years before the genetic interrelations became ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036215
更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00