Abstract:
:In a retrospective analysis, presentation behavior during pregnancy of 501 infants with breech presentation at birth was compared with that of a control population (n = 520) with vertex presentation at birth. Since the fetus usually changes position frequently during the sonographic examination prior to the 20th week of pregnancy, and since its presentation behavior is generally unstable, presentation of the fetus was only determined sonographically from this point onward. In both populations it was found in 40% of the cases that the fetus remained in either breech or vertex presentation up to birth; and in both populations there was one change of position to the definitive presentation at birth in 44% of the cases (before the 33rd week of pregnancy in 95%). Seventeen percent of the infants born from breech presentation and 15% of those born from vertex presentation changed position several times during pregnancy. The stability of presentation behavior during pregnancy of infants with breech presentation at birth was similar to that of infants with vertex presentation. At about the 32nd week of pregnancy, 90% of the fetuses in both breech and vertex presentation had assumed their final presentation prior to birth. Even when breech presentation is found between the 33rd and 36th week of pregnancy there is still a 54% probability of a change to vertex presentation at birth. In contrast, the probability of the fetus turning from vertex to breech presentation at birth in this period of pregnancy is only 0.4%.
journal_name
Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkdjournal_title
Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkundeauthors
Boos R,Hendrik HJ,Schmidt Wdoi
10.1055/s-2008-1035833subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-05-01 00:00:00pages
341-5issue
5eissn
0016-5751issn
1438-8804journal_volume
47pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Contaminants exercise an influence on different levels of reproduction, resulting in disturbances of the cycle, abortion and diverse complications during pregnancy among women, whereas, in the case of men, alterations of the spermiogram have been observed. Numerous unfavourable influences on reproduction are known fro...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1023171
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cases of atypical implantation are presented in order to illustrate the difference between interstitial and intramural pregnancy. Ultrasonography can provide a method of early diagnosis of heterotypic sitting before the occurrence of clinical symptoms. In cases where complications already occurred, sonography can ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026577
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The surveillance of IUGR is one of the main indications of Doppler ultrasound for use in obstetrics. The volume replacement with hydroxyethyl starch is an effective therapy against plasma volume contraction diagnosed by an increase of hematocrit above 38%, which is often combined with IUGR. 48 patients with those prob...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1022781
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a total of 4149 prenatal patients there were 849 patients who became pregnant following the cessation of the use of oral contraceptives. Results were compared with pregnancies of a similar series of 1000 patients who never had employed contraceptive steroids. Comparison shows a lower incidence of abortion of 5,6% i...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cystometry and simultaneous cystometry and urethrometry were conducted in 81 incontinent female patients (46 Grade I, 35 Grade II, according to the Ingelman-Sundberg Scale). The tonometric criteria for stress incontinence were presented and discussed by statistically comparing the pressure parameters for continent and...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The vasoconstrictive peptide (Ornithin-Vasopressin, experimental name POR 8) was tested regarding its usefulness in colposcopic diagnosis and differential diagnosis. In a concentration of 5 IE/2 ml of normal saline the compound resulted in good hemostasis in 88% of the cases. The differential diagnosis of the atypical...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of malformation of the urogenital system with a persistent urogenital sinus and a cloaca is reported. There was unilateral agenesis of the kidney, megaureter and a double ureter with an ureteral orifice into the vagina and the clitoris. There was a double uterus and vagina with an orifice into the terminal gut....
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036928
更新日期:1982-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prognosis of carcinoma of the breast depends on a number of factors. Besides tumour staging, these parameters include the number of axillary lymph nodes with metastatic growths, the status of the hormonal receptors, and the histological type of the tumour, especially the tumour grading and the rate of growth correlate...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036588
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several authors have reported on reliable postcoital contraception, using an estrogen/gestagen combination. These studies in more than a hundred women showed, that the unprotected intercourse in less than 50% took place around ovulation. Pregnancy rates from 0.7 to 2.6% were observed. From October 1987 to July 88, 50 ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036294
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnostic value of radiological pelvimetry is subject to controversial interpretation. This examination is being conducted at the Department of Gynaecology in Aarau (Frauenklinik Aarau) mainly in pregnant women in pelvic presentation or during the puerperium after Caesarean section. Based on 164 radiological pelv...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035857
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tuberculosis in a case of non-puerperal mastitis is a rare clinical finding. A special case of a 28-year old Thai patient was diagnosed and successfully treated with an antituberculous chemotherapy. The most important diagnostic procedure was the microbiological and histological investigation to enable the diagnosis t...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1023638
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a study comprising 172 patients who had been abdominally or vaginally hysterectomised, the effectivity of short-term prophylaxis with cefotaxim on various infection parameters was examined. The 100 patients of the prophylaxis group showed a significant reduction (p less than 0.01) of postoperative fever and of pelv...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036203
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) antigen was first described 1977 by Kato et al. in patients with carcinoma of the cervix uteri. SCC serum levels can be measured with a radioimmunoassay (Abbott), in our investigation 2.0 ng/ml were taken as the upper limit of the standard range. In 35 healthy women there were no elevated...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026667
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Germany faces the challenge of enforcing the academization of midwifery training in the upcoming months in order to comply with Directive 2013/55/EU. This paper outlines the related developments and challenges. At the moment, midwifery training in Germany is still predominantly carried out in technical colleges. In 20...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-0958-9519
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The umbilical cord (UC) is a vital connection between fetus and placenta. It constitutes a stable connection to the fetomaternal interface, while allowing the fetal mobility that is of great importance for fetal development in general and fetal neuromotor development in particular. This combination of mechanical stabi...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1557819
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Holoprosencephaly is a malformation complex, in which the foetal forebrain (prosencephalon) fails to cleave. The aetiology of holoprosencephaly is heterogeneous. In the last years, a new malformation syndrome has been described, including holoprosencephaly, postaxial polydactyly, congenital heart defects and normal ka...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1023813
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pre-operative and post-operative findings in 56 patients with urinary stress incontinence are compared amongst each other and with the result of 24 continent control patients. The 56 patients were selected prospectively. The urethral closure pressure with stress and the stress quotient in urethral cystometry are s...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036786
更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the context of a report on a case in which the placenta was implanted at the uterine septum, the diagnosis, course of pregnancy, and obstetric management are described and discussed. In the case reported here this extremely rare nidation site led to premature detachment of the placenta during the last expulsive pai...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036502
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::81 amniocenteses were carried out during the second trimenon for the purpose of prenatal diagnosis under permanent sonographic surveillance without any complications. Sonographic surveillance means that a sectorial scanner was used (RA1 and Combison 202 R) by the real-time process with a 110 degrees or 60 degrees sect...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036332
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction Known characteristics of patients with PCOS include infertility, menstrual disorders, hirsutism and also often insulin resistance. These symptoms increase with increasing body weight. In the LIPCOS study (Lifestyle Intervention for Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome [PCOS]) long-term changes of the P...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0042-119199
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infections with streptococcus group B of the newborn are at present one of the most dreaded diseases seen by obstetricians and pediatricians. No successful management plans have been developed by special diagnosis and treatment. The main problem is the lack of early recognition of the infected and not only colonized n...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1037076
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim: To compare the change of maternal outlook towards birth due to a midwife led antenatal education programme versus hypnoreflexogenous self-hypnosis training for childbirth. Method: Before beginning of the classes and after the last class maternal perception on birth was evaluated using Osgood semantic differential...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1558250
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prognostic significance of the lysosomal protease cathepsin D in breast cancer was evaluated in a retrospective study. Cathepsin D was measured in 346 deep-frozen (-70 degrees C) cytosol specimens of primary breast carcinomas (1982-1990). Among the established prognostic factors, only axillary lymph node involveme...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1022337
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:This presentation gives a summary of the chemosensitivity test results in breast cancer using the ATP-Cell-Viability Assay (ATP-CVA). Other assays and test systems for chemosensitivity testing are also evaluated. Our results with the ATP-CVA in breast cancer cell lines showed that this test system is a repro...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1022766
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. Between 1976 and 1986, data were collected prospectively by a nurse specializing in hygiene on postoperative infections in the 3508 low cervical cesarean sections carried out at the University Gynecological Clinic in Tübingen. Over the past four years, this has also included data on noninfectious complications. Dur...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035685
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::As a part of the Central European Study a long-term study of the pubertal development of 687 Hungarian girls was undertaken and the findings compared with those of a cross-sectional study of a group of girls from Münster. In addition to assessment of the breast and pubic hair according to Tanner's classification, the ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026624
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prognostic value of the PCNA-proliferative fraction as compared to conventional clinical and histomorphological factors (FIGO-stage, tumour type, histological grading, lymph node status, size of residual tumour) was investigated in 81 ovarian cancer patients. Categorisation of PCNA-expression into tumours with low...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1023268
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction There has been very little medical research into pregnancies which occur in the context of prostitution, even though the associated health risks for mother and child, e.g. violence or maternal drug abuse, are well known. The aim of this study was to compile and summarize what is known (inter-)nationally a...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0042-124045
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Instead of continuous CTG monitoring lasting from the onset of labor to delivery, various obstetricians recommend interval monitoring in cases designated "likely to be free of complications". This enables the mother to move freely from time to time without being permanently confronted by technological apparatus. In th...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036035
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The gynaecologist Hermann Johannes Pfannenstiel died 80 years ago, on July 3, 1909, from the sequelae of an occupational accident. His death marked the unexpected end of a splendid career as a physician, whose heritage in terms of humanity and scientific achievements is most impressive, even today. Pfannenstiel was bo...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1026488
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00