Abstract：
:Cervical smears of 554 women using IUDs were examined. The following criteria were evaluated: 1. Age distribution, 2. maturation index of the vaginal epithelium, 3. vaginal flora, 4. cytologic criteria of inflammation, 5. period of time between insertion of the IUD and the cytological examination, 6. final cytologic diagnosis. 554 women without IUD and normal gynaecological status served as a control group. It was the goal of the study to find out, firstly if IUDs in situ produce typical and specific changes in the cytologic pattern and secondly if the rate of suspicious and positive findings is increased: In IUD using women the rate of cases with unphysiologic vaginal flora is increased, the rate of inflammatory cytologic specimen is also higher than in the control group. The rate of inflammatory smears decreases with the increasing interval of time between insertion and cytological examination. IUD typical changes could be observed only in so far as in this group the cytologic signs of chronic cervicitis were increased. Inflammatory alterations are the reason for the higher rate of "suspicious" smears in the group of IUD-users. There was no higher rate of praecancerous lesions among the IUD users. The importance of these results for the clinical management are pointed out. :Cervical smears of 554 women using IUDs were examined and compared with 554 control women without IUDs. It was the goal of the study to find out if IUDs in situ produce typical and specific changes in the cytologic pattern, and if the rate of suspicious and positive findings was increased. In women using IUDs, the rate of cases with unphysiologic vaginal flora was increased, and the rate of inflammatory cytologic specimen was also higher than in the control group. The rate of inflammatory smears decreases with the increasing interval of time between insertion and cytological examination. IUD typical changes could be observed only in so far as in this group the cytologic signs of cervicitis were increased. Inflammatory alterations are the reason for the higher rate of suspicious smears in the group of IUD-users. There was no higher rate of precancerous lesions among the IUD users. The importance of these results for clinical management are pointed out. (Author's modified)
journal_name
Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkdjournal_title
Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkundeauthors
Prinz W,Noack J,Kraus H,Schuhmann RAdoi
10.1055/s-2008-1037354subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1981-03-01 00:00:00pages
194-8issue
3eissn
0016-5751issn
1438-8804journal_volume
41pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Inspecting 200 patients with abdominal pain pelviscopically, we found adhesions and no other pathology in 62 (32%). Three groups were defined according to the extent of the adhesions. In 52 patients (84%), complete adhesiolysis was achieved pelviscopically. At discharge 3-5 days post-operatively, 38 of these patients ...
journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2008-1035715
更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The problems of the development and treatment of lymphocysts following radical abdominal surgery with lymphadenectomy are described with reference to a case. Where intervention is necessary, incision with drainage is the treatment of choice. ...
journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2008-1035810
更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of spontaneous perforation of a tension ulceration in procidentia in an 82 year old woman is reported. A similar case has not been reported in the literature. The extra-ordinary rarity of this observation justifies the publication of this case. The main etiologic factor is considered to be a local perfusion pro...
journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2008-1037197
更新日期：1981-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Foetal cardiac measurements performed in the four-chamber-view plane were performed in uncomplicated pregnancies between the 20th and the 40th week of gestation. Using cine-loop- and zoom-techniques, the heart length, width, area, and width/length ratio (n = 143) were measured. Including the thoracic diameter and the ...
journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2007-1023560
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigates the possibilities to treat oligo-asthenozoospermia, a cause of sterility, by assisted conjugation. After completing acrosome reaction, normal motile spermatozoa are microinjected into mouse oocytes. After 2 hours of incubation time in medium with lactate and albumins, spermatozoa are put into d...
journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2008-1026552
更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:656 cervical smears and 74 endocervical biopsies were studied for morphological alterations associated with the presence of an intrauterine device. 12,085 cervical smears served as a control for inflammatory and metaplastic cellular changes. Slight to moderate cellular alterations were found in 202 (31%) out of 656 ca...
journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2008-1036452
更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In spite of the efforts made in in-vitro fertilization and embryo transfer in recent years, little progress has so far been made with regard to the pregnancy rate. While embryo transfer rates of over 80% are now being attained, the pregnancy rate achieved with extracorporal fertilization in the majority of study group...
journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2008-1035974
更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twin delivery is often complicated by breech presentation of the second twin. To investigate the influence of breech presentation of the second twin, we reviewed all 259 twin deliveries from the 18,404 deliveries at our institution over 11 years between 1978 to 1989. The neonatal morbidity of the second twin in breech...
journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2008-1026381
更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Breast cancer is one of the most common malignancies which appear during pregnancy. Since women are increasingly not giving birth until they are at a more advanced age, it can be assumed that the incidence of pregnancy-related breast cancers will continue to increase in the future. Because of pregnancy-induced changes...
journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/a-0880-9295
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report on the prenatal diagnosis of a case of foetal meconium peritonitis pursuant to colon perforation in the 34th week of gestation. A sonographic examination of the foetus showed ascites, dense zones around the peritoneum and intestine, hepatosplenomegaly and hydroceles, as well as a slight hydramnios. The foeta...
journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2008-1036692
更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With the development of a National Cancer Plan published in 2012, Germany has followed the recommendations of the WHO and the EU. The first area of action listed in Germany's National Cancer Plan is improving the early detection of cancer. Both citizens and medical specialists are encouraged to take responsibility the...
journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0032-1328303
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:60 samples of amniotic fluid from 60 patients were obtained between 14 and 42 weeks gestation by dates and tested for their antibacterial activity against staphlococcus aureus strains and brucella abortus and their antimycotic activity against Candida albicans. The antibacterial and antimycotic activity of the amnioti...
journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Seasonal fluctuations in the sex ratio of new borns are investigated. The largest predominance of male deliveries over female deliveries was found to be during the conception months May-June with an almost constant number of deliveries. The highest value was in June. Seasonal maximum of the male to female sex ratio is...
journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Because of the high sensitivity and specificity of the method, radio-immunologic determination of the Beta Subunit HCG in the serum is superior to other methods of monitoring the therapeutic results of the treatment of chorionic carcinoma. A ratio of 225 to 1 of HCG concentrations in the serum versus the cerebral spin...
journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In recent years, the effect of music interventions and music therapy has experienced increased attention in the literature. It has been shown that music has positive effects on cognitive and physical performance, such as concentration and endurance, as well as on psychological parameters, such as anxiety and relaxatio...
journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0043-118414
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Introduction: Detection of sentinel lymph nodes (SLN) is the standard procedure to evaluate axillary lymph node status in breast cancer. In addition to known and established procedures such as the blue dye method and scintigraphy, this study investigated the efficacy of a method based on use of the fluorescent dye ind...
journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0035-1557905
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Postoperative changes in various acute-phase-proteins (alpha 1-antitrypsin, c-reactive protein), alpha 2-macroglobulin, haptoglobin, transferrin, c3-c4-complement and myoglobin as well as four endocrine parameters (TBG, SHBG, prolactin and cortisol) were studied in forty healthy women divided into two groups. Each gro...
journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2008-1026628
更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Relevant correlations between the level of the IQ and the reactions to gynaecological interventions and changes in the female reproductive system were detected. These are important in medical practice. The findings are based on psychometric studies in 400 to 500 women. First: Puberty and menarche are experienced in co...
journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In-situ-hybridization using a chromosome-specific centromeric DNA probe on paraffin embedded tissue of placental and foetal origin allows the detection of numerical chromosome anomalies, even after several years. This may facilitate the diagnosis of late abortions in those cases in which a conventional cytogenetic exa...
journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2007-1023609
更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Oncolytic viruses are replication competent "live" viruses. They infect tumor cells, replicate highly selective inside and thereby destroy them. Because of the enormous advances in the field of genetic engineering and biotechnology during the last decade, virotherapy is increasingly used within clinical trials and pro...
journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0031-1298281
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:7000 pregnancies were analysed after genetic amniocentesis in respect of the further course and results of prenatal diagnosis (observation period 1975-1988). In 3.1% (217 cases) samples of amniotic fluid were discoloured. Vaginal haemorrhages prior to amniocentesis were recorded with significantly higher incidence (18...
journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2007-1023707
更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 127 samples of the plasma from the umbilical vein obtained between one and five minutes after spontaneous normal vertex delivery, the coagulation inhibition was measured. The inhibition increases with increasing bearing down. There is no correlation between the duration of the second stage and the duration of the p...
journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2008-1039533
更新日期：1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Today, echography can be considered as routine diagnosis in every pregnancy. Besides the detection of growth retardation very often in early stages of the fetal life malformations can be diagnosed incompatible with postnatal life. Reviewing the cases of the II. Women's Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology in Vienn...
journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2008-1037231
更新日期：1980-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cystometric finding of 93 urge incontinent and 157 not urge incontinent women were compared by evaluating the following 4 parameters: uninhibited detrusor contractions, first desire to void, maximum cystometric capacity and bladder compliance. Of these 4 parameters only uninhibited detrusor contractions were significa...
journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2008-1036804
更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Even today, the etiology of proximal tubal occlusion is still a controversial subject. The introduction of microsurgery in gynecology has provided a method of eliminating the main symptom of proximal tubal occlusion, i.e., sterility. Pregnancy rates of 25-30% can be achieved in overall patient collectives. Accurate hi...
journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2008-1035783
更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Primary appearance of a malignant lymphoma in the vulvovaginal region is extremely rare. In this paper, we report on three such cases we observed during the last few years. There was no difference in clinical manifestation compared to cancer of the vulva/vagina. The diagnosis was made using histological and immunohist...
journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2007-1023198
更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is the aim of obstetric medicine to achieve optimum safety for both mother and child with a minimum of surgery. In normal clinical routine, this demand cannot be fully met by the sole use of cardiotocography for monitoring the foetus sub partu. Obviously the weak point of cardiotocographical diagnosis is that often...
journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2008-1036232
更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study pregnancy, delivery and the newborn infant of 151 juvenile primiparas and 1034 adolescent primiparas were analyzed and were compared with a group of 3563 primiparas 21, 23 and 25 years of age. Regarding the obstetric history and the intrapartum period there was no increase incidence of complications amon...
journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the Romano-Ward syndrome, an inherited form of abnormally prolonged QT duration is a matter for concern. The frequency-corrected QTc value in the ECG amounts to more than 0.44 s. Persons suffering from Romano-Ward syndrome are vitally endangered by attacks of arrhythmia, syncope and cardiac arrest which are trigger...
journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2007-1023666
更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The surveillance of IUGR is one of the main indications of Doppler ultrasound for use in obstetrics. The volume replacement with hydroxyethyl starch is an effective therapy against plasma volume contraction diagnosed by an increase of hematocrit above 38%, which is often combined with IUGR. 48 patients with those prob...
journal_title：Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2007-1022781
更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00
