Abstract:
:Two groups of obstetrical patients were statistically analyzed with a computer. The first group A (2339 deliveries, January 1967-June 1968) was controlled by conservative obstetrical methods, the second group B (2512 deliveries, January 1973-June 1974) was controlled by continuous monitoring of fetal heart rate and by analysis of fetal blood during labour. The results of the statistical analysis can be summarized: 1. The frequency of obstetrical operations (vacuum, obstetrical forceps, Caesarean section) increases from 12.8% (group A) to 22.5% (group B). 2. The percentage of Caesarean sections decided on for the sake of the child rose from 45.7% (group A) to 54.7% (group B). 3. Vital indications fell due to increasingly preventive obstetrics from 54.3% to 45.3%. 4. The frequency of Caesarean sections rose due to increasing indication "absolute or relative pelvic disproportion" of the mediterranean patients. 5. However the analysis of fetal blood during labour and the continuous monitoring of fetal heart rate has prevented a further increase of Caesarean sections. 6. The increasing percentage of obstetric forceps was due to our intention of preventing prolonged labour. 7. Maternal mortality after operative delivery reached 0.04% in group A and 0% in group B. 8. Perinatal mortality of children, delivered by operation, has decreased from 3.0% (group A) to 0,7% (group B). 9. The Apgar scores after operative deliveries were much better in group B (continuous fetal monitoring) than in group A (without fetal monitoring).
journal_name
Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkdjournal_title
Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkundeauthors
Lehmann WD,Neumann GK,Kessler KF,Jonatha WDkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1976-03-01 00:00:00pages
247-55issue
3eissn
0016-5751issn
1438-8804journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A retrospective study was carried out to compare the results of in vitro fertilisation (IVF) in 20936 patients with different sperm parameters who underwent IVF in Germany between 1990 and 1993. The study was designed to evaluate prognostic factors for IVF outcome, such as sperm parameters and pre-treatment diagnosis....
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1022280
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:This presentation gives a summary of the chemosensitivity test results in breast cancer using the ATP-Cell-Viability Assay (ATP-CVA). Other assays and test systems for chemosensitivity testing are also evaluated. Our results with the ATP-CVA in breast cancer cell lines showed that this test system is a repro...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1022766
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A data collection system on microcomputer connected with an automatic medical report system for operations, was developed to facilitate both medical report as well as documentation. Linking different commercial software products by use of a Pascal programme, we were able to speed up daily routine work as well as estab...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026352
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The importance of yeast infections in obstetrics was investigated in 200 pregnant women and their newborns. In the maternity patients the vagina was tested shortly before the delivery and the mouth of the neonates was tested 1 day prior to the discharge from the hospital. In 22% of the pregnant women and in 8,4% of th...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Various legal aspects of voluntary sterilization in West Germany are discussed. Legal precedents have established the right of any person over 25 to undergo voluntary sterilization; those under 25 may undergo sterilization only in the case of a medical, genetic, or criminological indication. The German Physicians' C...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In-situ-hybridization using a chromosome-specific centromeric DNA probe on paraffin embedded tissue of placental and foetal origin allows the detection of numerical chromosome anomalies, even after several years. This may facilitate the diagnosis of late abortions in those cases in which a conventional cytogenetic exa...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1023609
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three million out of 4.5 million foreigners in Germany are from countries, where sickle cell anaemia is found. Today, this disease occurs in Germany with sufficient frequency and this makes it imperative for every physician to be familiar with it. Most of the sickle cell patients today attain the reproductive age. Dur...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026275
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: In the years 1993-1996 a number of presumably false-positive breast cancer diagnoses were made by a pathologist in Essen. A follow-up, undertaken 15 years later, investigated how many women had tumour recurrence and/or metastasis or had died from breast cancer. Material and Methods: A total of 151 (68 %) out ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1298541
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the course of obstetrical and gynecological care, 113 women with acute intravenous drug use (IVD) participated in a methadon detoxification. In addition to medical treatment, socio-paedagogical intervention was part of the approach. A total of 212 cycles of methadon detoxification have been administered since patie...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1026207
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The special anatomic approach and difficult cell collecting from all parts of the corpus uteri have so far prevented the development of an ideal instrument for an early detection of endometrial adenocarcinoma. During the past 9 years we examined several methods; this is a report of a long-term study on 2,500 smears wi...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036489
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction Improved fertility treatment options and a change in the socio-cultural concept of family planning, especially in industrialized regions, has led to an increasing number of births by women of advanced maternal age, which is associated with a higher rate of complications. The aim of this study was to analy...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0043-100105
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Relevant correlations between the level of the IQ and the reactions to gynaecological interventions and changes in the female reproductive system were detected. These are important in medical practice. The findings are based on psychometric studies in 400 to 500 women. First: Puberty and menarche are experienced in co...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Comparative cytogenetic studies of a primary squamous cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix and the local recurrence of the same tumor following radio therapy are reported. The microscopic features of both tumors were identical. The cytogenetic features of both tumors were almost identical as to the degree of ploidy, t...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::More than ten years ago, the German Consortium for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer (GC-HBOC) set up a panel of experts (VUS Task Force) which was tasked with reviewing the classifications of genetic variants reported by individual centres of the GC-HBOC to the central database in Leipzig and reclassifying them, w...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-1110-0909
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::133 patients attending the colposcopy-laser outpatient consultations were examined simultaneously by cytology, colposcopy and punch biopsy. A cone biopsy was taken 25 patients and one patient was hysterectomised later. A comparison between cytology and histology revealed 17.1% false negative smear results. Cytology an...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1022864
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Perineal ultrasound was used with a new measurement method that locates the urethrovesical junction. The aim of this study was to test the reproducibility of this examination. Two different investigators examined 40 patients at rest and during Valsalva's manoeuvre. Using a rectangular coordinate system, the ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1022317
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report on a 13 year old girl with a FSH, secreting pituitary tumour, who was presented with recurrent bleeding disorders. Gynaecological examination revealed large cystic ovarian tumours on both sides. The endocrinological work-up showed high serum levels of oestradiol and FSH, and low serum levels of testosterone ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1026437
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors report on a successful pregnancy in a young Turkish patient with p and anti-PP1Pk-antibodies. Anti-PP1Pk is considered to cause haemolytic diseases in the newborn and habitual abortions. The patient was treated via plasma exchange and substitution with intravenous immunoglobulin. At 31 weeks of gestation t...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1023820
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of malformation of the urogenital system with a persistent urogenital sinus and a cloaca is reported. There was unilateral agenesis of the kidney, megaureter and a double ureter with an ureteral orifice into the vagina and the clitoris. There was a double uterus and vagina with an orifice into the terminal gut....
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036928
更新日期:1982-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Approximately one third of all local recurrences of breast cancer are incurable at the time of diagnosis. Locoregional intraarterial chemotherapy is one of the new therapy modalities besides laser therapy and combined radiotherapy/hyperthermia. The results of a phase I-II study, in which 15 patients with advanced, par...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1023722
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction We studied the extent to which an ultrasound-guided vacuum-assisted biopsy device ("hand-held Mammotome") could be used not only as a valuable tool for investigation of suspicious breast lesions, but also therapeutically for the complete removal of breast fibroadenomas. Materials and Methods 132 aspiratio...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0043-100387
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the last decade, research to improve success rates in reproductive medicine has focused predominantly on the understanding and optimization of embryo quality. However, the emergence of personalized medicine in ovulation induction and embryology has shifted the focus to assessing the individual status of the endom...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0042-103752
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Smooth muscle neoplasms with atypical proliferative behaviour, but without clear histopathological malignancy represent a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge, as distinction from a sarcoma can be difficult and no guaranteed treatment recommendations are available due to the rarity of these changes. In the event of un...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1368182
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 49 carcinomas of the endometrium of varying clinical stages the estrogen and progesterone receptors were studied by charcoal absorption methods. The cases were studied between 1979 and 1981. 64% of the investigated cases were receptor positive, 35% were receptor negative. Estrogen receptors were detected in 61% and...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1037179
更新日期:1982-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The suspicion of an interchange of babies in two Portuguese families could not be dissipated in the first course of testing the following systems being considered: AB0, MNSs, Rhesus, Kell, Cellano, Duffy. Including further markers in an additional opinion, multiple father- and mother-exclusions could be made in the sy...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1037185
更新日期:1981-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background Tumor grade is one of the more controversial factors, and the data regarding its prognostic impact in squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the uterine cervix are controversial. Methods The histological slides of 467 surgically treated FIGO stage IB1 to IIB cervical SCC were re-examined regarding the prognostic ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-0828-7681
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several decisions of the Federal Supreme Court during the past 2 years judged questions of the admissibility of sterlizations by physicians. These decisions of the Supreme Court are fundamentally important since there is no statutory regulation. Based on the decisions of the Court, the physician must know the follow...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1037268
更新日期:1982-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the near future, important translational questions of clinical relevance will be adressed by studies currently in progress. On the one hand, the role of PD-L1 expression must be further understood, after it was found to be relevant in the use of atezolizumab in first-line therapy of patients with metastatic triple-...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-1039-4458
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To check the accuracy of different published methods of fetal weight estimation based on head and abdominal parameters, all methods were used in every individual case in 123 pregnancies. It became apparent that the single methods gave the best results in different indications. As far as normal fetal development at ter...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036975
更新日期:1981-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heterologous insemination is being established in increasing numbers in Anglo-Saxon, middle and north European countries, although some medical, legal and theological-ethical aspects are still not settled. Our experiences with this type of sterilisation in regard to marriage stability and psycho-physical development o...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00