Abstract：
OBJECTIVES:Little is known about the numbers of children who will be left without one or both parents because of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. This report evaluates childbearing patterns among U.S. Army reserve component members, a group largely made up of men with limited contact with the military. METHODS:HIV status was determined from routinely collected data, with demographic information obtained from personnel records. Number of children was estimated from number of dependents reported. No information was available on the infection status of children or spouses of members. RESULTS:There were 1,884 HIV-positive members, with an estimated total of 843 children. Childbearing patterns varied across several demographic characteristics. Among 14 metropolitan statistical areas, the proportion reporting any children and the number of children of infected members per 100,000 varied substantially. CONCLUSIONS:This report documents the numbers of children of HIV-positive adults in this population and provides evidence that certain metropolitan areas will be disproportionately affected.
journal_name
Mil Medjournal_title
Military medicineauthors
Cowan DN,Gambel JM,Brundage JF,Garner RP,Kuhn Jsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-12-01 00:00:00pages
777-82issue
12eissn
0026-4075issn
1930-613Xjournal_volume
162pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:In the easily surveyable and rather homogeneous military population of the Norwegian Armed Forces, a group of 112 male suicide-attempting conscripts was studied retrospectively. Compared to a normal conscript population, suicide attempters more often had troublesome backgrounds, had experienced psychiatric problems an...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The basic premise of symptom validity tests (SVTs) is that appropriate effort can be assessed because the designs of SVT measures are thought to be insensitive to all but the most extreme forms of impairment of memory. In patients with mild traumatic brain injury in particular, it is thought that failure on effort mea...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed-d-11-00168
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study describes and categorizes the cultural frictions and conflicts within a successfully implemented Internal Medicine Patient-Centered Medical Home (PCMH) clinic at the National Naval Medical Center, and provides lessons learned for combating these concerns. METHODS:A semistructured interview protoco...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed-d-12-00146
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study demonstrated that traits and features associated with several types of personality disorders are related to work performance and the ability to conform to requirements of military life. The Schedule for Nonadaptive and Adaptive Personality and a peer nomination procedure were used to assess traits associate...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed.169.3.207
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Problematic anger is a significant clinical issue in military personnel, and is further complicated by comorbid post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Despite increasing numbers of military personnel returning from deployment with anger and aggression difficulties, the treatment of problematic anger has recei...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usx115
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied the epidemiology, morbidity, and etiology of dermatologic and non-human immunodeficiency virus venereologic disease (Derm/STD) aboard a deployed aircraft carrier to revise Derm/STD training objectives for shipboard primary care providers. Onboard supplies for treatment of Derm/STD were also evaluated. Over ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：Introduction:The increasing interest in electronic smoking devices (ESDs) among consumers shows promise for ESDs as a less harmful alternative for smoking and possibly for smoking cessation. Limited data on prevalence of ESD use in the military are available and data on perceptions of ESD use have not yet been publishe...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usx024
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The combined effects of injury from exposure to ionizing radiation and the potential biological warfare agent Venezuelan equine encephalitis (VEE) virus remain largely unknown. To study these effects, 4- to 5-week-old B6D2F1/J female mice were given a sublethal whole-body 7 Gy dose of 60Co gamma-photon radiation follo...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In an attempt to overcome some of the difficulties encountered with transabdominal ultrasonography we report on 55 patients who underwent 88 transvaginally directed sonograms. In 24 patients in whom a diagnosis of an early intrauterine pregnancy was made, the mean crow-rump length (CRL) was 10.7 mm (range, 3 to 27). I...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Camp Bullis, Texas, is an active training facility for the U.S. Army and Air Force with a storied history dating back to the late 19th century. In the early 1940s, an epidemic of a seasonal tick-borne rickettsial-like illness occurred at Camp Bullis; the last case was reported in 1947. To date, the etiology of this di...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed.169.11.863
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several international legal instruments and ethical guidelines bestow rights and impose duties on detainees and military physicians, respectively. Ideological totalism, moral disengagement, and victim blame can facilitate the abuse of detainees, and this mindset must be avoided by military physicians. Physicians shoul...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed.173.supplement_2.15
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study evaluated the risk to hearing health associated with duty on the flight deck of a Nimitz class aircraft carrier. Descriptive data includes time-weighted average noise exposure and an evaluation of temporary threshold shift for a group of nonaviator flight deck personnel (FD), and a comparison of accrued per...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed.169.6.429
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Not since 1945 has the world experienced nuclear warfare, although there has been the threat of nuclear terrorism and a large number of nuclear/radiological accidents. Most people fear a nuclear/radiological threat even more than a conventional explosion due both to their inability to perceive the presence of radiatio...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type：
doi：
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:This article presents an emerging capability to project damage control procedures far forward for situations where evacuation to a formal surgical team is delayed. Specifically, we demonstrate the plausibility of using a wearable augmented reality (AR) telestration device to guide a nonsurgeon through a da...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usz298
更新日期：2020-01-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Suicide is currently the second leading cause of death in the U.S. military. Little recent research has been done on a well-defined cohort at high risk for death by suicide, which consist of military patients who attempt suicide or are admitted for suicidal ideation. As a pilot investigation based on a literature revi...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Military personnel during training and military operations are exposed to a large number of repeated exposures to low-level blast overpressure from a variety of sources. These exposures rarely produce a concussion, but anecdotal evidence from soldiers indicates that it can still cause transient neurologica...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usaa423
更新日期：2021-01-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Diphyllobothrium, also known as the "Broad Tapeworm" or "Fish Tapeworm," is a genus of Cestoda acquired through the consumption of undercooked fish. Although infection by a Diphyllobothrium spp. in the United States is rare, it remains an important global zoonosis, with an estimated burden of approximately 20 million ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usz462
更新日期：2020-03-02 00:00:00
abstract：:This study compared the effects of a higher protein supplement manufactured from milk vs. a commercially available higher carbohydrate supplement on serum markers of muscle damage, anaerobic exercise, choice reaction time, and body composition during 2 weekends of vigorous hikes with simulated mountain skirmishes. Thi...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.7205/milmed-d-11-00396
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Hypersensitivity reactions to natural rubber latex are well-characterized occupational concerns for health care personnel. Health care providers are at increased risk for exposure and possibly transmission of vaccine preventable diseases. Therefore, many health care facilities require providers to be vacci...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usz376
更新日期：2020-03-02 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Having a mentor is associated with higher job satisfaction among U.S. physicians. The objective of this study was to assess satisfaction among military medical officers and to assess if mentorship and job satisfaction are associated with intention to continue military service. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This i...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usz327
更新日期：2020-03-02 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of human ehrlichiosis (caused by infection with Ehrlichia chaffeensis) is presented. The patient was a female Naval Academy midshipman with a 26-day history of daily field training with the U.S. Marines near Quantico, Virginia. She presented with a several-day history of myalgias, fever, and frontal headache. D...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a case of a midair collision between two F16 fighter aircraft, in which one pilot survived and the other was ejected upon impact and his remains recovered from sea. In autopsy, no patholgy was detected, other than the expected evidence of mechanical trauma. No defects in the aircraft or faults in the parachu...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed-d-10-00027
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The difficulty and importance of developing and implementing a definition of quality in health care is discussed. Some current definitions are considered, and a recommended definition of quality health care is presented. ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine changes in select anaerobic and aerobic dependent physical performance tasks in U.S. Marines exposured to field operations at moderate altitude. The subjects (N = 16) completed Wingate anaerobic power, submaximal aerobic cycle ergometry, hand grip strength, and push-up tests on...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study evaluated the efficacy of a brief cognitive-behavioral program in modifying causal attributions, expectancy of control, coping strategies, and psychological adjustment in a sample of Australian Army soldiers undergoing a 45-day recruit training program. Participants (N = 174) were randomly allocated within ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.7205/milmed.173.12.1151
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study assesses the sensitivity of self-collected rectovaginal culture specimens for group B Streptococcus by pregnant patients. METHODS:A volunteer sample of 240 pregnant women at 28 weeks gestation self-collected rectovaginal culture swabs to screen for the presence of group B Streptococcus. The patien...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Military medical subspecialists consult with referring physicians, direct patient care and education, support isolated subspecialists, and maintain cohesive readiness plans. The World Wide Web appears promising in fulfilling these roles. METHODS:A website providing directed resources, the Walter Reed Army M...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An outbreak of rubella occurred among visiting German troops involved in a combined military exercise at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, in April 1995. Public health and military operational concerns centered on the significant contact the German soldiers had had with host battalion dependents and the impact of the outbre...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article looks at the historical rationale behind the development of the healthcare administration structure currently used at Walter Reed Army Medical Center (WRAMC). This type of healthcare administration structure is unique to WRAMC and is not found in any other United States Army Medical Department healthcare ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Veterans with mental illness tend to have shorter life spans and suboptimal physical health because of a variety of factors. These factors include poor nutrition, being overweight, and smoking cigarettes. Nonphysical contributors that may affect quality of life are the stigma associated with mental illness...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-16-00405
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
