Bullis fever: a vanished infection of unknown etiology.

Abstract:

:Camp Bullis, Texas, is an active training facility for the U.S. Army and Air Force with a storied history dating back to the late 19th century. In the early 1940s, an epidemic of a seasonal tick-borne rickettsial-like illness occurred at Camp Bullis; the last case was reported in 1947. To date, the etiology of this disease has remained elusive. In an attempt to retrospectively identify the causal pathogen, we surveyed Camp Bullis for the presumed tick vector with intent to screen molecularly for Rickettsia and Ehrlichia. However, no ticks were recovered from primary dragging attempts in the spring or from harvested deer in the fall. Moreover, pathologic and microbiologic materials obtained during the epidemic are no longer extant, making them unavailable for analysis. In this study, we review potential circumstances that impact emerging and, in this case, vanishing infections. The etiology of Bullis fever will probably remain undetermined, and this once-emerging infection may have vanished into history. However, given Camp Bullis' status as an active medical training site, awareness of and surveillance for the disease should continue.

journal_name

Mil Med

journal_title

Military medicine

authors

Murray CK,Dooley DP

doi

10.7205/milmed.169.11.863

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-11-01 00:00:00

pages

863-5

issue

11

eissn

0026-4075

issn

1930-613X

journal_volume

169

pub_type

历史文章,杂志文章
  • Effect of pre-enlistment testing on the confirmed drug-positive rate for Navy recruits.

    abstract::In June 1988, the armed forces of the United States began testing prospective candidates for military service for alcohol, marijuana metabolite (THC-COOH), and cocaine metabolite (benzoylecgonine) through the Military Entrance Processing Station (MEPS) program. Comparison of the confirmed positive drug rates for pre-i...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Romberg RW,Needleman SB,Porvaznik M,Past M,Beasley W

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Basic logistical considerations for rapid medical deployment.

    abstract::Fixed wing aircraft are the primary means of deployment for designated U.S. contingency forces. The majority of logistical constraints medical units encounter during deployment (in support of contingency forces) are a direct result of limited airframes dedicated to their movement into an area of operations. The compet...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Porisch LA

    更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00

  • Feasibility and Acceptability of a Brief Acupuncture Intervention for Service Members with Perceived Stress.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Given the role of perceived stress in disability and suicidality in the military, intervening early before service members become at risk for severe injuries, hospitalizations, and chronic disability could improve health outcomes. The purpose of this study was to explore the feasibility and acceptability o...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/milmed/usz132

    authors: Abanes J,Hiers C,Rhoten B,Dietrich MS,Ridner SH

    更新日期:2020-02-13 00:00:00

  • Treatment for Uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum Malaria in French Soldiers Deployed in Sub-Saharan Africa: Gaps Between Policy and Field Practice.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Malaria prevention and treatment are big challenges for the French forces deployed in sub-Saharan Africa. Since December 2013, 1,800 French soldiers have been deployed at any one time in the Central African Republic in the framework of "Operation Sangaris" and European Union Force (EUFOR). Over the 2014-2015...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/milmed/usx117

    authors: Perisse A,Velut G,Javelle E,Loarer G,Michel R,Simon F

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Reported stress and its relationship to tobacco use among U.S. military personnel.

    abstract::In addition to common stressors, members of the U.S. Armed Forces experience a high level of stress unique to their status as service members. In an effort to combat stress, many military personnel report high levels of nicotine use. This study investigated the relationship between tobacco use and perceived stress amo...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7205/milmed.173.3.271

    authors: Stein RJ,Pyle SA,Haddock CK,Poston WS,Bray R,Williams J

    更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00

  • Differential Diagnosis of Candida Species With Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction and Melting Temperature Analyses (RTPCR-MTA).

    abstract::Genus Candida covers more than 50 species, half of which can cause infections in humans. Some of the Candida species exhibit drug resistance; therefore, there is an urgent need for rapid and accurate differentiation for rendering appropriate and effective management. Here, we report a new methodology employing real-ti...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00294

    authors: Zhang B,Izadjoo M

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • Standing by, ready to serve: the case for forensic nurses in uniform.

    abstract::The purpose of this article was to give a brief synopsis of the background and history of forensic nursing and how it can be translated into a military application. The unique setting of military health care and equally distinctive stressors placed upon members of the military calls for greater commitment by the Depar...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7205/milmed.173.1.42

    authors: Ortiz M

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Uncomplicated pregnancy: clinical pathway genesis based on the nursing process.

    abstract::A prospective study of obstetrical patients from enrollment as outpatients until postpartum discharge was formulated at Madigan Army Medical Center. The control group included uncomplicated obstetrical patients from March 1 to August 31, 1994. The study group included uncomplicated obstetrical patients from March 1 to...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Brandsma C,Calhoun BC,Vannatta JE

    更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00

  • A Longitudinal Study of Commonly Used Admissions Measures and Disenrollment from Medical School and Graduate Medical Education Probation or Termination from Training.

    abstract:Introduction:This is an empirical study to better understand commonly used medical school admission measures and disenrollment decisions during undergraduate medical education as well as graduate medical education (GME) probation or termination decisions. Materials and Methods:Based on the data of USUHS medical studen...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/milmed/usy069

    authors: Dong T,Gilliland WR,Cruess D,Hutchinson J,Morres L,Curtis J,Hewitt-Clarke GS,Durning SJ

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Early ankle mobilization, Part I: The immediate effect on acute, lateral ankle sprains (a randomized clinical trial).

    abstract::A random clinical trial was performed to determine the immediate effects of early ankle mobilization on active duty military members with moderate and severe lateral ankle sprains. Sixty-four subjects were randomly allocated to one of three treatments: a plaster cast, an air-stirrup (Aircast Inc., Summit, New Jersey),...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:

    authors: Dettori JR,Pearson BD,Basmania CJ,Lednar WM

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Non-invasive Dual-Channel Broadband Diffuse Optical Spectroscopy of Massive Hemorrhage and Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta (REBOA) in Swine.

    abstract:Objective:To quantitatively measure tissue composition and hemodynamics during resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) in two tissue compartments using non-invasive two-channel broadband diffuse optical spectroscopy (DOS). Methods:Tissue concentrations of oxy- and deoxyhemoglobin (HbO2 and Hb...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/milmed/usx163

    authors: Lam JH,O'Sullivan TD,Park TS,Choi JH,Warren RV,Chen WP,McLaren CE,Cancio LC,Batchinsky AI,Tromberg BJ

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Species diversity and relative abundance of phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) on three Army installations in the southern United States and susceptibility of a domestic sand fly to infection with Old World Leishmania major.

    abstract::Leishmania infections in American veterans of Iraq and Afghanistan have raised concern that veterans could serve as reservoirs of Old World parasites for domestic vector populations. A survey of sand flies on three U.S. Army facilities in the southern United States was conducted to identify potential vectors. Five spe...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7205/milmed-d-00-4309

    authors: Claborn DM,Rowton ED,Lawyer PG,Brown GC,Keep LW

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • Greater Severity and Functional Impact of Post-traumatic Headache in Veterans With Comorbid Neck Pain Following Traumatic Brain Injury.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Post-traumatic headache (PTH) is a commonly experienced symptom after mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). Blast injury- or blunt injury-related mechanisms for mTBI in veterans can also affect musculoskeletal structures in the neck, resulting in comorbid neck pain (NP). However, it is unknown whether the pres...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/milmed/usaa532

    authors: Shahidi B,Bursch RW,Carmel JS,Carranza AC,Cooper KM,Lee JV,O'Connor CN,Sorg SF,Maluf KS,Schiehser DM

    更新日期:2020-12-11 00:00:00

  • Conducting Pre-deployment Training in Honduras: The 240th Forward Resuscitative Surgical Team Experience.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Since January 2002, pre-deployment training of forward resuscitative and surgical units has taken place at the U.S. Army Trauma Training Center (ATTC) in Miami, FL. In June 2019, the 240th Forward Resuscitative Surgical Team (FRST) conducted the first pre-deployment Surgical Readiness Training Exercise (SU...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/milmed/usaa545

    authors: Huh J,Brockmeyer JR,Bertsch SR,Vanderspurt C,Batig TS,Clemens M

    更新日期:2021-01-27 00:00:00

  • A review of the long-term health outcomes associated with war-related amputation.

    abstract::The rate of war-related amputations in current U.S. military personnel is now twice that experienced by military personnel in previous wars. We reviewed the literature for health outcomes following war-related amputations and 17 studies were retrieved with evidence that (a) amputees are at a significant risk for devel...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7205/milmed-d-00-0608

    authors: Robbins CB,Vreeman DJ,Sothmann MS,Wilson SL,Oldridge NB

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • The incidence of injury in light infantry soldiers.

    abstract::U.S. Army soldiers lose substantial training hours as a result of musculoskeletal injuries. Most military injury data have focused on basic trainee populations. This study examines activities associated with injuries in operational infantry soldiers. We conducted a randomized, retrospective medical record review of 33...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:

    authors: Smith TA,Cashman TM

    更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00

  • U.S. Soldiers and Foreign Language School: Stressors and Health.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:While previous studies have examined the stress of the military training environment, studies have not systematically examined the stress associated with attending the Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center (DLIFLC). Service members assigned to DLIFLC endure intense academic pressure to succeed...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/milmed/usy359

    authors: Sipos ML,Lopez AA,Nyland J,Taylor MR,McDonald J,LoPresti ML,Cabrera OA,Adler AB

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of the Effects of Motion and Environment Conditions on Accuracy of Handheld and Finger-Based Pulse Oximeters.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The most common cause of preventable death on the battlefield is significant blood loss, eventually causing decrease in tissue oxygen delivery. Pulse oximeters (POs) are widely used by the Israeli Defense Forces to obtain fast and noninvasive information about peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2). However, ...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/milmed/usaa314

    authors: Mark N,Lyubin A,Gerasi R,Ofir D,Tsur AM,Chen J,Bader T

    更新日期:2021-01-25 00:00:00

  • Protecting military convoys in Iraq: an examination of battle injuries sustained by a mechanized battalion during Operation Iraqi Freedom II.

    abstract::Improvised explosive devices and mines pose a formidable threat to military convoys traveling in Iraq. This study evaluated battle injuries sustained by a mechanized battalion operating against this threat. The objective was to gain insight into injury profiles and prevention. In the period examined, 32 attacks injure...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7205/milmed.170.6.546

    authors: Gondusky JS,Reiter MP

    更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00

  • Cerebrovascular accident after chemotherapy for testicular cancer.

    abstract::Arterial thromboembolic events are not common after chemotherapy. We present a case of a cerebrovascular accident, which developed after chemotherapy in a patient with a germ cell tumor. A 34-year-old man with a testicular germ cell tumor who did not have any comorbid disease was admitted to hospital. After a radical ...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7205/milmed-d-01-3508

    authors: Karagoz B,Bilgi O,Akyol I,Ozgun A,Turken O,Kandemir EG

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of the M43 and M17 protective masks on stereoacuity.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of the M17 and M43 protective masks on stereoacuity. Twelve subjects were tested on the Keystone diagnostic series stereopsis test at nearpoint and the Howard-Dolman apparatus at 40 cm and 6 m. Stereopsis was evaluated without a mask and with the M43 and M17 masks....

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Harmel LA,Wingert TA,McAlister WH,Bachman WG

    更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00

  • Walter Reed Army Medical Center and unit healthcare administration--the historical rationale for developing this organizational structure.

    abstract::This article looks at the historical rationale behind the development of the healthcare administration structure currently used at Walter Reed Army Medical Center (WRAMC). This type of healthcare administration structure is unique to WRAMC and is not found in any other United States Army Medical Department healthcare ...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Pattillo DA

    更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00

  • Patient perceptions of surgeon-industry relations in a military setting.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Investigations into the financial relationships between orthopedic surgeons and device manufacturers have recently been investigated. Despite these investigations, the public appears to maintain trust and confidence that their surgeons are acting in patients' best interest. However, patient perceptions of th...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00207

    authors: Ortiz D 3rd,Jenne J

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Receipt of disability through an outreach program for homeless veterans.

    abstract::Receipt of public support payments is associated with beneficial outcomes for homeless people with mental illness. The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with receipt of Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) pension and compensation benefits among homeless veterans after their initial contact with ...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7205/milmed.172.5.461

    authors: Chen JH,Rosenheck RA,Kasprow WJ,Greenberg G

    更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00

  • The Psychological Effects of Rapid Aeromedical Evacuation in a Predator Exposure Animal Model of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder.

    abstract::Recent conflicts have contributed to an escalation in combat-related psychiatric disorders, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Although technological advances have increased the speed from which battlefield injuries reach definitive care, mental health conditions have continued to rise. This study sought...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-16-00018

    authors: Wilson CB,Harre J,Shaak T,Francis J,McLaughlin LD

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Splenic syndrome in sickle cell trait: four case presentations and a review of the literature.

    abstract::Four cases of splenic infarction/sequestration in sickle cell trait (SCT) patients are presented. All four patients were undergoing moderate exercise at elevations ranging from 5,500 to 12,000 feet. The patients include two African-American males, a Hispanic male, and a white female. All four presented with the acute ...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Franklin QJ,Compeggie M

    更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00

  • Antidepressant Effect of the VA Weight Management Program (MOVE) Among Veterans With Severe Obesity.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Obesity is prevalent among users of Veteran's Health Administration services, where it is comorbid with depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, colon, and breast cancer. Among obese subjects, severe obesity represents a subpopulation with the highest risk of dep...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/milmed/usz475

    authors: Shiroma PR,Velasquez T,Usset TJ,Wilhelm JH,Thuras P,Baltutis E

    更新日期:2020-06-08 00:00:00

  • Maxillo-mandibular fixation trends in the United States.

    abstract::Questionnaires were sent to directors of the 118 oral and maxillofacial surgery training programs in the United States and its territories to survey current trends and recent experience with maxillo-mandibular fixation (MMF). Eighty-eight percent of the respondents indicated that it was customary to keep wire cutters ...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Edgin WA,Orth MP

    更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00

  • Future trends in military graduate medical education.

    abstract::While on the surface the future of military GME appears uncertain, closer inspection demonstrates opportunities to achieve excellence in education. In many cases, programs will emerge with larger and more diverse faculty and increased collaboration with local institutions. On an individual level, military faculty will...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 社论

    doi:

    authors: De Lorenzo RA

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of universal testing machine crosshead speed on the shear bond strength and bonding failure mode of composite resin to enamel and dentin.

    abstract::An investigation was conducted to determine if testing machine crosshead speed influenced shear bond strength (SBS) or the failure mode of composite bonded to enamel and dentin. Composite cylinders were bonded to 50 enamel and 50 dentin surfaces and thermocycled. Groups of 10 samples were debonded at speeds of 0.1, 0....

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lindemuth JS,Hagge MS

    更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00