Abstract:
:Camp Bullis, Texas, is an active training facility for the U.S. Army and Air Force with a storied history dating back to the late 19th century. In the early 1940s, an epidemic of a seasonal tick-borne rickettsial-like illness occurred at Camp Bullis; the last case was reported in 1947. To date, the etiology of this disease has remained elusive. In an attempt to retrospectively identify the causal pathogen, we surveyed Camp Bullis for the presumed tick vector with intent to screen molecularly for Rickettsia and Ehrlichia. However, no ticks were recovered from primary dragging attempts in the spring or from harvested deer in the fall. Moreover, pathologic and microbiologic materials obtained during the epidemic are no longer extant, making them unavailable for analysis. In this study, we review potential circumstances that impact emerging and, in this case, vanishing infections. The etiology of Bullis fever will probably remain undetermined, and this once-emerging infection may have vanished into history. However, given Camp Bullis' status as an active medical training site, awareness of and surveillance for the disease should continue.
journal_name
Mil Medjournal_title
Military medicineauthors
Murray CK,Dooley DPdoi
10.7205/milmed.169.11.863keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-11-01 00:00:00pages
863-5issue
11eissn
0026-4075issn
1930-613Xjournal_volume
169pub_type
历史文章,杂志文章abstract::In June 1988, the armed forces of the United States began testing prospective candidates for military service for alcohol, marijuana metabolite (THC-COOH), and cocaine metabolite (benzoylecgonine) through the Military Entrance Processing Station (MEPS) program. Comparison of the confirmed positive drug rates for pre-i...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fixed wing aircraft are the primary means of deployment for designated U.S. contingency forces. The majority of logistical constraints medical units encounter during deployment (in support of contingency forces) are a direct result of limited airframes dedicated to their movement into an area of operations. The compet...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Given the role of perceived stress in disability and suicidality in the military, intervening early before service members become at risk for severe injuries, hospitalizations, and chronic disability could improve health outcomes. The purpose of this study was to explore the feasibility and acceptability o...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usz132
更新日期:2020-02-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Malaria prevention and treatment are big challenges for the French forces deployed in sub-Saharan Africa. Since December 2013, 1,800 French soldiers have been deployed at any one time in the Central African Republic in the framework of "Operation Sangaris" and European Union Force (EUFOR). Over the 2014-2015...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usx117
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In addition to common stressors, members of the U.S. Armed Forces experience a high level of stress unique to their status as service members. In an effort to combat stress, many military personnel report high levels of nicotine use. This study investigated the relationship between tobacco use and perceived stress amo...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.173.3.271
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genus Candida covers more than 50 species, half of which can cause infections in humans. Some of the Candida species exhibit drug resistance; therefore, there is an urgent need for rapid and accurate differentiation for rendering appropriate and effective management. Here, we report a new methodology employing real-ti...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00294
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this article was to give a brief synopsis of the background and history of forensic nursing and how it can be translated into a military application. The unique setting of military health care and equally distinctive stressors placed upon members of the military calls for greater commitment by the Depar...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.173.1.42
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A prospective study of obstetrical patients from enrollment as outpatients until postpartum discharge was formulated at Madigan Army Medical Center. The control group included uncomplicated obstetrical patients from March 1 to August 31, 1994. The study group included uncomplicated obstetrical patients from March 1 to...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:This is an empirical study to better understand commonly used medical school admission measures and disenrollment decisions during undergraduate medical education as well as graduate medical education (GME) probation or termination decisions. Materials and Methods:Based on the data of USUHS medical studen...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usy069
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A random clinical trial was performed to determine the immediate effects of early ankle mobilization on active duty military members with moderate and severe lateral ankle sprains. Sixty-four subjects were randomly allocated to one of three treatments: a plaster cast, an air-stirrup (Aircast Inc., Summit, New Jersey),...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:To quantitatively measure tissue composition and hemodynamics during resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) in two tissue compartments using non-invasive two-channel broadband diffuse optical spectroscopy (DOS). Methods:Tissue concentrations of oxy- and deoxyhemoglobin (HbO2 and Hb...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usx163
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leishmania infections in American veterans of Iraq and Afghanistan have raised concern that veterans could serve as reservoirs of Old World parasites for domestic vector populations. A survey of sand flies on three U.S. Army facilities in the southern United States was conducted to identify potential vectors. Five spe...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed-d-00-4309
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Post-traumatic headache (PTH) is a commonly experienced symptom after mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). Blast injury- or blunt injury-related mechanisms for mTBI in veterans can also affect musculoskeletal structures in the neck, resulting in comorbid neck pain (NP). However, it is unknown whether the pres...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usaa532
更新日期:2020-12-11 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Since January 2002, pre-deployment training of forward resuscitative and surgical units has taken place at the U.S. Army Trauma Training Center (ATTC) in Miami, FL. In June 2019, the 240th Forward Resuscitative Surgical Team (FRST) conducted the first pre-deployment Surgical Readiness Training Exercise (SU...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usaa545
更新日期:2021-01-27 00:00:00
abstract::The rate of war-related amputations in current U.S. military personnel is now twice that experienced by military personnel in previous wars. We reviewed the literature for health outcomes following war-related amputations and 17 studies were retrieved with evidence that (a) amputees are at a significant risk for devel...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed-d-00-0608
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::U.S. Army soldiers lose substantial training hours as a result of musculoskeletal injuries. Most military injury data have focused on basic trainee populations. This study examines activities associated with injuries in operational infantry soldiers. We conducted a randomized, retrospective medical record review of 33...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:While previous studies have examined the stress of the military training environment, studies have not systematically examined the stress associated with attending the Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center (DLIFLC). Service members assigned to DLIFLC endure intense academic pressure to succeed...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usy359
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The most common cause of preventable death on the battlefield is significant blood loss, eventually causing decrease in tissue oxygen delivery. Pulse oximeters (POs) are widely used by the Israeli Defense Forces to obtain fast and noninvasive information about peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2). However, ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usaa314
更新日期:2021-01-25 00:00:00
abstract::Improvised explosive devices and mines pose a formidable threat to military convoys traveling in Iraq. This study evaluated battle injuries sustained by a mechanized battalion operating against this threat. The objective was to gain insight into injury profiles and prevention. In the period examined, 32 attacks injure...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.170.6.546
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arterial thromboembolic events are not common after chemotherapy. We present a case of a cerebrovascular accident, which developed after chemotherapy in a patient with a germ cell tumor. A 34-year-old man with a testicular germ cell tumor who did not have any comorbid disease was admitted to hospital. After a radical ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed-d-01-3508
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of the M17 and M43 protective masks on stereoacuity. Twelve subjects were tested on the Keystone diagnostic series stereopsis test at nearpoint and the Howard-Dolman apparatus at 40 cm and 6 m. Stereopsis was evaluated without a mask and with the M43 and M17 masks....
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article looks at the historical rationale behind the development of the healthcare administration structure currently used at Walter Reed Army Medical Center (WRAMC). This type of healthcare administration structure is unique to WRAMC and is not found in any other United States Army Medical Department healthcare ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Investigations into the financial relationships between orthopedic surgeons and device manufacturers have recently been investigated. Despite these investigations, the public appears to maintain trust and confidence that their surgeons are acting in patients' best interest. However, patient perceptions of th...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00207
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Receipt of public support payments is associated with beneficial outcomes for homeless people with mental illness. The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with receipt of Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) pension and compensation benefits among homeless veterans after their initial contact with ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.172.5.461
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent conflicts have contributed to an escalation in combat-related psychiatric disorders, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Although technological advances have increased the speed from which battlefield injuries reach definitive care, mental health conditions have continued to rise. This study sought...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-16-00018
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four cases of splenic infarction/sequestration in sickle cell trait (SCT) patients are presented. All four patients were undergoing moderate exercise at elevations ranging from 5,500 to 12,000 feet. The patients include two African-American males, a Hispanic male, and a white female. All four presented with the acute ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Obesity is prevalent among users of Veteran's Health Administration services, where it is comorbid with depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, colon, and breast cancer. Among obese subjects, severe obesity represents a subpopulation with the highest risk of dep...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usz475
更新日期:2020-06-08 00:00:00
abstract::Questionnaires were sent to directors of the 118 oral and maxillofacial surgery training programs in the United States and its territories to survey current trends and recent experience with maxillo-mandibular fixation (MMF). Eighty-eight percent of the respondents indicated that it was customary to keep wire cutters ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::While on the surface the future of military GME appears uncertain, closer inspection demonstrates opportunities to achieve excellence in education. In many cases, programs will emerge with larger and more diverse faculty and increased collaboration with local institutions. On an individual level, military faculty will...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 社论
doi:
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An investigation was conducted to determine if testing machine crosshead speed influenced shear bond strength (SBS) or the failure mode of composite bonded to enamel and dentin. Composite cylinders were bonded to 50 enamel and 50 dentin surfaces and thermocycled. Groups of 10 samples were debonded at speeds of 0.1, 0....
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00