Abstract:
:The rate of war-related amputations in current U.S. military personnel is now twice that experienced by military personnel in previous wars. We reviewed the literature for health outcomes following war-related amputations and 17 studies were retrieved with evidence that (a) amputees are at a significant risk for developing cardiovascular disease; (b) insulin may play an important role in regulating blood pressure in maturity-onset obesity; (c) lower-extremity amputees are at risk for joint pain and osteoarthritis; (d) transfemoral amputees report a higher incidence of low back pain than transtibial amputees; and (e) 50 to 80% report phantom limb pain, with many amputees stating they were either told that their pain was imagined or their mental state was questioned. The consistency of the observations on health outcomes in these studies warrants careful examination for their implication in the contemporary treatment of war-related amputation.
journal_name
Mil Medjournal_title
Military medicineauthors
Robbins CB,Vreeman DJ,Sothmann MS,Wilson SL,Oldridge NBdoi
10.7205/milmed-d-00-0608subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-06-01 00:00:00pages
588-92issue
6eissn
0026-4075issn
1930-613Xjournal_volume
174pub_type
杂志文章abstract::During Operation Desert Shield/Storm, it was necessary to activate and deploy a large number of U.S. Army Reserve and National Guard medical units to augment the active Army health care treatment capability. In addition, a significant number of active Army physicians, nurses, dentists, and other health care providers ...
journal_title:Military medicine
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doi:
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abstract::Operation Desert Shield/Storm provided an opportunity to evaluate current medical assets and doctrine in support of Army air-land battle operations. The missions assigned to a medical company (clearing) during Operation Desert Shield/Storm demonstrated the value of the area support medical battalion as authorized unde...
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journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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doi:
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