Combined effects of Venezuelan equine encephalitis IIIA virus and gamma irradiation in mice.

Abstract:

:The combined effects of injury from exposure to ionizing radiation and the potential biological warfare agent Venezuelan equine encephalitis (VEE) virus remain largely unknown. To study these effects, 4- to 5-week-old B6D2F1/J female mice were given a sublethal whole-body 7 Gy dose of 60Co gamma-photon radiation followed 48 hours later by aerosol or intraperitoneal challenge with enzootic VEE IIIA virus. Survival was observed for 30 days. A single sublethal 7 Gy dose of gamma radiation reduced the LD50/30 of VEE IIIA virus, in intraperitoneal challenged mice by a factor of 10(4) from 1.1 x 10(6) plaque-forming units (pfu) to 1 x 10(2) pfu, and in aerosol challenged mice, by a factor of 5 from 70 pfu to 14 pfu. These findings further confirm there is a combined effect of exposure to ionizing radiation and biological warfare agents, which could be devastating to unprotected populations and thus should be investigated further.

journal_name

Mil Med

journal_title

Military medicine

authors

Shoemaker MO,Tammariello R,Crise B,Bouhaouala SS,Knudson GB,Jackson WE 3rd,Ludwig GV,Smith JF

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-12-01 00:00:00

pages

88-9

issue

12 Suppl

eissn

0026-4075

issn

1930-613X

journal_volume

166

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Presidential promotion of health-related behaviors through words and example.

    abstract::This article addresses a topic that is part of the public consciousness yet is seldom explored in the public health literature: presidential promotion of health-related behaviors through words and example. The article explores the history of what some American presidents, as individuals, have conveyed to the populatio...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-12-00416

    authors: Safran MA

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Superior mesenteric artery syndrome in a basic military trainee.

    abstract::We present the case of a 19-year-old woman with feeding intolerance, due to superior mesenteric artery (SMA) syndrome, after weight loss experienced during basic military training. She had previous good health and presented with vomiting 8 weeks after starting military training. She had experienced a 16-pound (7 kg) w...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7205/milmed.172.1.24

    authors: Anderson CM,Dalrymple MA,Podberesky DJ,Coppola CP

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Three-dose vaccination of infants under 8 months of age with a conjugate Haemophilus influenzae type B vaccine.

    abstract::The first licensed Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) vaccines were of a purified capsular oligosaccharide. Unfortunately, oligosaccharides are poorly immunogenic in younger children and resulted in these vaccines not routinely being used until past the period of peak incidence of Hib disease. Subsequent Hib vaccine ...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Rowe JE,Messinger IK,Schwendeman CA,Popejoy LA

    更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00

  • Systematic review of physical fitness testing to evaluate the physical combat readiness of Royal Thai Armed Forces.

    abstract::Physical combat readiness of military personnel ensures maximal effectiveness of combat forces during wartime. Combat readiness has always been linked to the Army Physical Fitness Test (APFT). Each raw score is converted to a standard score and corrected for age and gender. There is no standard measurement to evaluate...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7205/milmed.172.12.1234

    authors: Panichkul S,Hatthachote P,Napradit P,Khunphasee A,Nathalang O

    更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00

  • Metabolic parameters that predict response to clomiphene citrate in obese oligo-ovulatory women.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the presence of insulin resistance in obese subjects would adversely affect the rate of ovulation induction by clomiphene citrate. RESULTS:Fasting hyperinsulinemia was associated with the failure to ovulate in response to clomiphene. In addition, other parameters found to correlate with ...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Armstrong AB,Hoeldtke N,Wiess TE,Tuttle RM,Jones RE

    更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00

  • A survey of Army Medical Department personnel beliefs about domestic violence.

    abstract::Army health care personnel play a key role in the Army's Family Advocacy Program, yet little is known about their beliefs toward domestic violence. This study surveyed the beliefs of selected Army Medical Department personnel concerning the extent, nature, causes, and management of spouse abuse. The study suggests tha...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Hamlin ER 2nd,Donnewwerth D,Georgoulakis JM

    更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00

  • A Tale of Two Compulsions - Two Case Studies Using Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART) for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD).

    abstract::Although research for accelerated resolution therapy (ART) has been predominately for post-traumatic stress disorder, ART has shown promise as a treatment for other behavioral health conditions as well. ART is a brief, trauma-focused, eye movement-based therapy that has been successfully utilized to treat a wide array...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/milmed/usy257

    authors: Schimmels J,Waits W

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of personal and occupational stress on injuries in a young, physically active population: a survey of military personnel.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to document risk factors for any injury and sports- and exercise-related injuries, including personal and occupational stress among active duty service members (SMs) in the Air Force, Army, Marine Corps, and Navy. A total of 10,692 SMs completed the April 2008 Status of Forces Survey of Activ...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00080

    authors: Bedno S,Hauret K,Loringer K,Kao TC,Mallon T,Jones B

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Association among functional-movement ability, fatigue, sedentary time, and fitness in 40 years and older active duty military personnel.

    abstract::Identifying potential modifiable determinants of functional movement ability and fatigue may inform efforts to maintain constant physical readiness, especially in active duty military over 40 years of age, who are largely sedentary throughout their work day. The primary aim of this study was to determine the associati...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-13-00186

    authors: Kennedy-Armbruster C,Evans EM,Sexauer L,Peterson J,Wyatt W

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Did substance use change after September llth? An analysis of a military cohort.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to assess changes in alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use after the terrorist attacks of September 11 among a cohort of young military personnel consisting of 661 active duty Navy personnel, including 164 women. Paired sample t tests were computed to assess mean differences in substance u...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7205/milmed.169.10.829

    authors: Moore RS,Cunradi CB,Ames GM

    更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00

  • Delayed traumatic occlusion of the extracranial internal carotid artery after earthquake: report of two cases.

    abstract::We report on two patients with head and neck injuries, who remained asymptomatic after the earthquake for 1 and 2 years, respectively. They developed late transient ischemic neurological signs and eventually presented with complete occlusion of the internal carotid artery. They made a good recovery with medical treatm...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7205/milmed.169.7.556

    authors: Bozkurt AK,Kara B,Ciftçi E,Budak F

    更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • The quantitative analysis of depleted uranium isotopes in British, Canadian, and U.S. Gulf War veterans.

    abstract::The purpose of this work was to determine the concentration and ratio of uranium isotopes in allied forces Gulf War veterans. The 27 patients had their 24-hour urine samples analyzed for 234U, 235U, 236U, and 238U by mass spectrometry. The urine samples were evaporated and separated into isotopic dilution and concentr...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Horan P,Dietz L,Durakovic A

    更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00

  • Eleven Years of Cataract Surgery in Veterans Without Pre-existing Ocular Comorbidities.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:In 2017, over 75,000 cataract surgeries were performed within the Veterans Health Administration System (VHA). Previous reports of outcomes of cataract surgery in veterans include patients with pre-existing ocular disease, which can affect vision. To exclude the confounding factor of pre-existing ocular co...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/milmed/usy375

    authors: Magone MT,Kueny L,Singh GA,Chin Loy K,Kim CH,Grover W,Shin SY

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Dermatomycosis, hyperhydrosis, and mechanical injury to skin of the feet in Croatian soldiers during war in Croatia 1991-1992.

    abstract::During the War in Croatia from 1991 to 1992, we conducted an epidemiological study of the most frequent skin changes on the feet of 1,702 Croatian soldiers stationed in trenches and exposed to direct war activities. We saw significant increases in dermatomycosis, hyperhydrosis, and mechanical injury to the skin of the...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7205/milmed.173.8.796

    authors: Biljan D,Pavić R,Situm M

    更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00

  • Assessment of revised recruitment standards for asthma in the Australian Defence Force.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the impact of relaxed asthma recruitment standards adopted by the Australian Defence Force in 2007. METHODS:A retrospective audit was conducted on clinical and administrative data for recruits, with and without mild asthma, in their first year of service. RESULTS:There was no evidence that mild as...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00009

    authors: Ireland R,Waller M,MacKenzie A,Peake J,Nasveld P

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Hypnosis using a communication device to increase magnetic resonance imaging tolerance with a claustrophobic patient.

    abstract::This is a case report of a patient who prematurely terminated two previous magnetic resonance imaging procedures because of his highly claustrophobic condition. The patient was induced into a hypnotic trance twice before his third magnetic resonance imaging examination and he was given posthypnotic suggestions for dec...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Simon EP

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • The area support medical battalion: a concept validated by Operation Desert Shield/Storm.

    abstract::Operation Desert Shield/Storm provided an opportunity to evaluate current medical assets and doctrine in support of Army air-land battle operations. The missions assigned to a medical company (clearing) during Operation Desert Shield/Storm demonstrated the value of the area support medical battalion as authorized unde...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Blake GH

    更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00

  • Against medical advice: Part II, The Army experience 1971-1988.

    abstract::The Army experience with discharges against medical advice (AMA) from 1971 to 1988 is analyzed. AMA discharges have declined in a statistically significant manner in both medical centers and community hospitals. Discharges have decreased among men but increased among women. AMA discharges have decreased for both black...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Jeffer EK

    更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00

  • Crossover Assessment of Intraoral and Cuffed Ventilation by Emergency Responders.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:A cuffed bag valve mask (BVM) is the most common device used by emergency medical responders to ventilate patients. The BVM can be difficult for users to seal around the patient's mouth and nose. An intraoral mask (IOM) with snorkel-like design may facilitate quicker and better ventilation particularly under...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/milmed/usy304

    authors: McCrory B,Lowndes BR,Thompson DL,Wadman MC,Sztajnkrycer MD,Walker R,Lomneth CS,Hallbeck MS

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • Panel 4: linking service members and exposure data to support determination of risk-proceedings of an educational symposium on assessing potentially hazardous environmental exposures among military populations.

    abstract::On May 19 to 21, 2010, the Armed Forces Health Surveillance Center and Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences cosponsored an educational symposium on Assessing Potentially Hazardous Environmental Exposures among Military Populations. The meeting provided an opportunity for stakeholders and policy makers ...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type:

    doi:10.7205/milmed-d-11-00073

    authors: Riddle M,Lyles M

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Developing military nursing research priorities.

    abstract::Congress established the TriService Nursing Research Program (TSNRP) in 1992 to serve the nursing research needs of the military. The TSNRP advances the science of military nursing to support mission readiness and deployment, improves the health and quality of life of military personnel, and provides optimal nursing c...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7205/milmed.170.5.362

    authors: Duong DN,Schempp C,Barker E,Cupples S,Pierce P,Ryan-Wenger N,Turner M,Young-McCaughan S

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • Diagnostic criteria for testing for BRCA1 and BRCA2: the experience of the Department of Defense Familial Breast/Ovarian Cancer Research Project.

    abstract::The Department of Defense Familial Breast/Ovarian Cancer Research Project has offered genetic counseling and testing for BRCA1 and BRCA2 on a research basis to patients meeting specific diagnostic criteria, with risk for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations calculated based on the Couch model. In 2.5 years, 250 patients were eva...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:

    authors: Fries MH,Holt C,Carpenter I,Carter CL,Daniels J,Flanagan J,Murphy K,Hailey BJ,Martin L,Hume R,Hudson G,Cadman M,Weatherly R,Nunes ME

    更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00

  • Behavioral and psychological responses to chemical and biological warfare.

    abstract::Understanding the behavioral and psychological responses in a chemical environment is critical to individual health and unit functioning. Reports of incidents of acute nerve agent and other organophosphate exposures and of repeated low-dose toxic exposures can provide information about psychiatric symptomatology, perf...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Fullerton CS,Ursano RJ

    更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00

  • Functional Capacity Evaluation-Military: Program Description and Case Series.

    abstract::A functional capacity evaluation (FCE) evaluates the ability of an individual to perform activities related to employment. There is no FCE specific to the military population; therefore, a FCE for the military population (FCE-M) was developed to evaluate an injured service member's (SM) ability to return to duty. The ...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-16-00072

    authors: Cancio JM,Oliver RA,Yancosek KE

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Fighter Pilots With Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Successfully Returning to Flight After Radiotherapy: A Case Series.

    abstract::For nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), radiotherapy is the primary treatment. However, complications occur after radiation to the nasopharynx, which could potentially affect the flying safety. Four fighter pilots with NPC were reported. With early to locally advanced NPC, they received radiotherapy with or without concur...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/milmed/usz276

    authors: Chen SM,Lin KT,Dai YH,Chiang KT,Lee SY

    更新日期:2020-03-02 00:00:00

  • Effectiveness of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing in German Armed Forces Soldiers With Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Under Routine Inpatient Care Conditions.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is one of the more commonly occurring mental disorders following potentially traumatizing events soldiers may encounter when deployed abroad. One of the first-line recommended treatment options is eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR). The number of studie...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-16-00307

    authors: Köhler K,Eggert P,Lorenz S,Herr K,Willmund G,Zimmermann P,Alliger-Horn C

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Psychological effects of nuclear and radiological warfare.

    abstract::Not since 1945 has the world experienced nuclear warfare, although there has been the threat of nuclear terrorism and a large number of nuclear/radiological accidents. Most people fear a nuclear/radiological threat even more than a conventional explosion due both to their inability to perceive the presence of radiatio...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type:

    doi:

    authors: Salter CA

    更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00

  • Efficacy of a cognitive-behavioral program to improve psychological adjustment among soldiers in recruit training.

    abstract::This study evaluated the efficacy of a brief cognitive-behavioral program in modifying causal attributions, expectancy of control, coping strategies, and psychological adjustment in a sample of Australian Army soldiers undergoing a 45-day recruit training program. Participants (N = 174) were randomly allocated within ...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.7205/milmed.173.12.1151

    authors: Cohn A,Pakenham K

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • "Ecstasy"-induced hepatitis in an active duty soldier.

    abstract::3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine, or "Ecstasy," is a drug commonly used at "rave" parties to heighten energy and intimacy. Although its complications have been well described in Europe, including less common side effects such as hepatic failure and rhabdomyolysis, physicians in the United States have less experience ...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Hwang I,Daniels AM,Holtzmuller KC

    更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00

  • Risk factors for sarcoidosis hospitalization among U.S. Navy and Marine Corps personnel, 1981 to 1995.

    abstract::Sarcoidosis has been associated with various demographic risk factors, yet findings may be falsely influenced by effects such as socioeconomic status. We used univariate and multiple logistic regression to compare demographic data from military sarcoidosis hospitalizations with similar data from the general military p...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: McDonough C,Gray GC

    更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00