Abstract：
:Not since 1945 has the world experienced nuclear warfare, although there has been the threat of nuclear terrorism and a large number of nuclear/radiological accidents. Most people fear a nuclear/radiological threat even more than a conventional explosion due both to their inability to perceive the presence of radiation with the ordinary human senses and to concerns about perceived long-lasting radiation effects. Studies of radiological accidents have found that for every actually contaminated casualty, there may be as many as 500 people who are concerned, eager to be screened for contamination, sometimes panicked, and showing psychosomatic reactions mimicking actual radiation effects. Data from the Hiroshima and Nagasaki attacks revealed widespread acute reactions such as psychic numbing, severe anxiety, and disorganized behavior, and there were later chronic effects such as survivor guilt and psychosomatic reactions. Such responses would likely be common in any future nuclear/radiological accident, terrorist attack, or warfare.
journal_name
Mil Medjournal_title
Military medicineauthors
Salter CAkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-12-01 00:00:00pages
17-8issue
12 Suppleissn
0026-4075issn
1930-613Xjournal_volume
166pub_type
abstract：INTRODUCTION AND SCOPE OF THE PROBLEM:Surgical site infections (SSIs) are associated with increased length of hospital stays, poor patient outcomes, and increased health care costs making prevention of SSI a high priority for the U.S. Military Health Care System. The focus of this project was to develop and pilot a pre...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usz186
更新日期：2020-06-19 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Military medical subspecialists consult with referring physicians, direct patient care and education, support isolated subspecialists, and maintain cohesive readiness plans. The World Wide Web appears promising in fulfilling these roles. METHODS:A website providing directed resources, the Walter Reed Army M...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We assessed the relationship between active duty status and daily insufficient sleep in a telephone survey. METHODS:U.S. military service status (recent defined as past 12 months and past defined as >12 months ago) and daily insufficient sleep in the past 30 days were assessed among 566,861 adults aged 18 to...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00158
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The Medical College Admissions Test (MCAT) is a high-stakes test required for entry to most U. S. medical schools; admissions committees use this test to predict future accomplishment. Although there is evidence that the MCAT predicts success on multiple choice-based assessments, there is little information ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00550
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present a 30-year-old combat veteran with an unclear exposure history, with multiple deployments who was later diagnosed with acute renal failure as a result of light-chain deposition disease. Despite a drastic decline in kappa light chains following chemotherapy; his renal function worsened, and he progressed to e...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-17-00164
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Alpha-blockers and calcium channel blockers have shown promise for medical expulsion therapy (MET) of distal ureteral calculi < 1 cm in size. Although MET has been discussed in urology for some time, little has been written about MET in the emergency medicine and primary care literature. We sought to evaluate c...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed-d-10-00100
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several important questions are addressed herein. What is graduate medical education (GME), and what is research? What is the history of the association between GME and research? Why is research required for GME? What research is required for GME? How will health care reform affect GME and biomedical research? How muc...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article presents the results of a survey distributed to military women within and outside the continental United States (CONUS and OCONUS) who had received prenatal care and delivered at one of six Army, Navy, or Air Force military facilities. This comparative descriptive study was undertaken to determine from th...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to identify subpopulations at high risk for body composition assessment (BCA) failure within the Navy. METHODS:This study was an institutional review board-approved retrospective review of data retrieved from the Bureau of Medicine and Surgery Physical Readiness Information Manage...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00231
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To optimally practice medicine, and to live healthy lives, providers and patients need convenient access to authoritative information. The goal of this study was to determine the information needs of naval primary care providers and patients at sea to aid development of a digital health sciences library for n...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:This pilot study was conducted to examine, for the first time, the ongoing systems biology research and development projects within the laboratories and centers of the U.S. Army Medical Research and Materiel Command (USAMRMC). The analysis has provided an understanding of the breadth of systems biology act...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-16-00446
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the outcomes scores of military patients who initially present with a variety of shoulder conditions, identify which scores demonstrate the highest correlation per diagnosis, and determine if a difference exists for patients who went onto surgery. METHODS:Two-hundred and seventy five consecutiv...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed-d-11-00234
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The contribution of American military surgeons to the development of orthopedic surgery has not previously been explored. The experiences of American military surgeons in conflicts from the Civil War to Iraq and Afghanistan have advanced the orthopedic discipline, resulting in important developments within the field, ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed-d-10-00374
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of fly larva infestation of the eye (ophthalmomyiasis) is reported in an American soldier serving in Operation Desert Shield. Background information, prognosis, and treatment are discussed. ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With the increasing frequency of mass disasters, identification of an isolated upper extremity and determination of the stature of the person it belonged to have created problems for investigation of the identity of some victims. Despite a need for such a study, there is a lack of systematic studies to identify fragme...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed.171.4.288
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:We aimed to describe differences in combat experience for male and female veterans and characterize differential effects on postdeployment physical and mental health symptoms, including aggression. METHODS:Retrospective cross-sectional health screening data from 554 Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00255
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to compare the relationship of Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) scores of three groups of U.S. Air Force basic trainees. The following groups were used: those who were psychiatrically hospitalized, a control group, and a group identified as being at risk for early separation from...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To help preserve in-theater strength within deployed military units, commercially available, rapid, user-friendly ABO-Rh blood typing kits were evaluated to determine their stability in storage conditions commonly encountered by the warfighter. Methods for environmental exposure testing were based on MIL-STD-810F. Whe...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed-d-00-0909
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Each time a deployed military member has an exacerbation of a pre-existing chronic disease there is a potential risk to mission success, individual health, and the safety of the unit. Currently, North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) member nations employ different approaches to assessing an individual's ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,实务指引
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00113
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recently, observational studies analyzing prehospital blood product transfusions (PHT) for trauma have become more widespread in both military and civilian communities. Due to these studies' non-random treatment assignment, propensity score (PS) methodologies are often used to determine an intervention's effectiveness...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1093/milmed/usx137
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new technique called osseointegration was introduced recently by intimately connecting the artificial limb prosthesis to the residual bone, eliminating the problematic socket-residuum interface. The objective here is to describe the two-stage strategy for the osseointegrated reconstruction of amputated limbs and dis...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usx185
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The incidence of foot blisters and other overuse injuries of the lower limb is very high during basic military training (BMT). One hundred and eighty-nine subjects were divided into two intervention groups wearing alternative sock systems and one control group. Overall, 57% of the 173 recruits who completed the traini...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.7205/milmed-d-01-8508
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To examine the type and effectiveness of various strategies used by Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) fast jet (FJ) aircrew in self-referral and management of flight-related neck pain, a 6-section, 18-question survey tool was distributed to 86 eligible RAAF aircrew. Selective results from the sections evaluating aircr...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed-d-10-00217
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An estimated 400,000 non-melanoma skin cancers occur each year. A majority of them will develop on sun-exposed areas of the face, head, and neck. By virtue of having assignments that involve outdoor duty, often in areas of high ultraviolet radiation exposure, military personnel are at increased risk of developing thes...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Foot friction blisters in military personnel lessen a soldier's mobility, concentration, and critical decision-making skills. OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of and factors associated with friction blisters during deployment in all military personnel who nonurgently presented to the 28th Combat Suppor...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed-d-11-00325
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine incidence of mental health diagnoses during initial service of U.S. active duty military members and identify associations with deployment, attrition, and suicide. METHODS:A retrospective cohort of 576,502 service members (SMs) newly enlisted between 2003 and 2006 was identified. Data included med...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed-d-12-00051
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Navy Reserve Nurse Corps faces a nursing shortage that reflects the national picture and holds major implications for the military patient care readiness of this nation. This account of the changing climate of nursing practice in the Navy Reserves offers observations on recruitment and retention strategies for the...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Amputations are increasingly prevalent because of medical complications associated with diabetes, meningitis, peripheral vascular disease, and neoplasms as well as road traffic accidents and war. The use of ultrasound (U/S) to diagnose the cause of pain in the residual limb of amputees is presented togethe...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-13-00273
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Penetrating trauma is frequently encountered in forward deployed military combat hospitals. Abdominal blast injuries represent nearly 11% of combat injuries, and multiplanar computed tomography imaging is optimal for injury assessment and surgical planning. We describe a multiplanar approach to assessment of blast and...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed-d-11-00130
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper describes issues in the psychological assessment of individuals for security clearances, special duty, and sensitive positions. Using assessment for access to sensitive compartmented information as an example, the paper identifies, and explicates problems in criterion validity (the NEXUS issue), practical a...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
