Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Foot friction blisters in military personnel lessen a soldier's mobility, concentration, and critical decision-making skills. OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of and factors associated with friction blisters during deployment in all military personnel who nonurgently presented to the 28th Combat Support Hospital. METHODS:A cross-sectional survey was performed at the 28th Combat Support Hospital. Statistical tests used included descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and logistic regression for nominal data. RESULTS:The response rate was 97% with 872 surveys completed. Blister prevalence was 33% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 30.0-36.4). Eleven percent of these sought treatment (p < 0.001). Factors increasing the risk of developing blisters include female sex (prevalence ratio [PR] = 1.55, 95% CI = 1.27-1.91), wearing boots not broken in (PR = 1.52, CI = 1.26-1.85), longer than 6 months in theater (PR = 1.33, CI = 1.09-1.63), and history of prior blisters (PR = 2.08, CI = 1.69-2.56). CONCLUSIONS:The prevalence of foot friction blisters was 33% during a 12-month block of Operation Iraqi Freedom I. Of these, 11% required medical care. The group most likely to develop blisters is women, ages 26 to 34, who are unable to break in their boots and have a past history of blisters.
journal_name
Mil Medjournal_title
Military medicineauthors
Brennan FH Jr,Jackson CR,Olsen C,Wilson Cdoi
10.7205/milmed-d-11-00325subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-02-01 00:00:00pages
157-62issue
2eissn
0026-4075issn
1930-613Xjournal_volume
177pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Arteriopathy associated with human immunodeficiency virus infection and clinical acquired immunodeficiency syndrome is well-documented. The pathophysiology of this arteriopathy may vary in different vascular beds. Although arteriopathy of central nervous system (CNS) circulation has been recognized in pediatric patien...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed.172.6.647
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With people living longer today, averaging 73 years old, the type of patients with inguinal hernias are different than in the past. At the present time, to avoid the high incidence of recurrence due to the aged and weakened tissue component of the groin area, we reinforce the posterior wall of the inguinal canal with ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:From August 1, 1991, to May 30, 1992, 148 severely wounded military and civilian casualties with the injury severity score of 3 to 5 were treated in the intensive care unit of the Zadar General Hospital. There were 138 male and 10 female patients; their mean age was 32 years. There were 64 wounded civilians and 84 wou...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A young man presented with a 4-month history of progressive, bilateral tender gynecomastia and underwent a bilateral subcutaneous mastectomy without regard for a possible occult testicular tumor. Following the mastectomy, metastatic testicular cancer was discovered; the patient had an overlooked scrotal mass and a ver...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In June 1988, the armed forces of the United States began testing prospective candidates for military service for alcohol, marijuana metabolite (THC-COOH), and cocaine metabolite (benzoylecgonine) through the Military Entrance Processing Station (MEPS) program. Comparison of the confirmed positive drug rates for pre-i...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Various studies examining the prevalence of personality disorders in civilian inpatient and outpatient populations have consistently found narcissistic personality disorder to be one of the least common. In striking contrast to this, a recently published study showed narcissistic personality features to be among the m...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is a growing component of medicine within the U.S. civilian and military populations. Tripler Army Medical Center (TAMC) Family Medicine Clinic represents an overseas medical facility stationed among a diverse ethnic population. The impact that local cultures have...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed-d-09-00077
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe the characteristics of top-rated Internal Medicine attendings and whether they changed after implementation of the 2004 work-hour restrictions. METHODS:Mixed methods study of resident ratings of medicine attendings (Period 1: 1994-1996, n = 250 and Period 2: 2007-2009, n = 152). Residents evalua...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00445
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To explore response to vitamin D supplementation in active duty (AD) warfighters and translate findings into evidence-based health policy. BACKGROUND:Soldiers are at risk for musculoskeletal injuries and metabolic dysfunction that impact physical performance and military readiness; the link with low vitamin D ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1093/milmed/usy393
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pseudolymphomas of the breast are extremely rare: the etiology of these lesions is unclear, but some believe they may represent a response to local injury. Although morphologically similar to malignant lymphomas, they are benign. Here we report a case of pseudolymphoma of the breast and present a review of the literat...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Typical military tasks include load carriage, digging, and lifting loads. To avoid accumulation of fatigue, it is important to know the energy expenditure of soldiers during such tasks. The purpose of this study was to measure cardiorespiratory responses during military tasks in field conditions. Unloaded (M1) and loa...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-13-00299
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated the microbial causes of diarrheal disease among U.S. troops deployed near Alexandria, Egypt, during October 1995. Bacterial causes associated with 19 cases of diarrhea included: enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC), 42% (21% heat-stable, 11% heat-labile, and 11% heat-stable/ heat-labile prod...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:This study is the first to our knowledge to examine associations of survey-reported dietary supplement use with medical record diagnoses, rather than retrospective self-reported supplement use at the time of the medical encounter or case reports of adverse events. Dietary supplement (DS) use and adverse ev...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usz053
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Burkholderia pseudomallei and B. mallei are two highly pathogenic bacteria responsible for melioidosis and glanders, respectively. Our laboratory developed hydrolysis probe-based real-time polymerase chain reaction assays targeting type three secretion system (TTS) and transposase family protein (TFP) of B. pseudomall...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed-d-11-00232
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A survey of 600 Army and Navy physicians deployed to the Persian Gulf during Operation Desert Storm was conducted to ascertain their concerns pertaining to the ethics of combat medicine and note any similarities with common ethical concerns in the peacetime practice of medicine. Despite expressed familiarity with the ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:U.S. Army Iodine Water Purification Tablets were tested to determine their efficacy against Cryptosporidium parvum, a protozoan resistant to chemical disinfection. Purified oocysts in phosphate-buffered water were treated with varying concentrations of iodine or with iodine tablets as per U.S. Army protocol. Neonatal ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed.170.1.83
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this investigation is to determine if intraosseous infusion (IO) is a suitable method for the delivery of recombinant human factor VIIa (rFVIIa) during hemorrhagic shock. The measures that were used to evaluate IO delivery suitability included: (1) determination of clinically significant local or system...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed-d-58-7608
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Identifying potential modifiable determinants of functional movement ability and fatigue may inform efforts to maintain constant physical readiness, especially in active duty military over 40 years of age, who are largely sedentary throughout their work day. The primary aim of this study was to determine the associati...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-13-00186
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Endotracheal intubation (ETI) is an important skill for all emergency providers; our ability to train and assess our learners is integral to providing optimal patient care. The primary aim of this study was to assess the inter-rater reliability (IRR) and discriminant validity of a novel field ETI assessment ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00570
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In March-May 1988, we collected data on enrollment of 1,445 Army families with grade school children in the Active Duty Dependents Dental Insurance Plan at two Army posts. We also surveyed their reactions to the plan. Results show that, although nearly two-thirds of families are enrolled in the plan, most consider the...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema (NCPE) is a rare entity manifested by pulmonary edema with normal pulmonary arterial pressures. NCPE has been described in children and recently reported in adults. Onset is rapid and late recognition or inappropriate treatment may lead to a fatal outcome. Most adult cases have been att...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Brief structured clinical interviews are a key component of the Department of Defense postdeployment health reassessment program. Such interviews are critical for recommending individuals for follow-up assessment and care. To standardize the interview process, U.S. Army Medical Research Unit-Europe developed a structu...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed.173.5.411
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Discharge diagnoses from October 1, 1987 to September 30, 1988 were analyzed to quantitate infection. Four hundred forty-nine (4.8%) of 9,290 discharges (excluding 1-day stays) were infections. Pneumonia, caused by all etiological agents, was responsible for 2.4% of the principal diagnoses. These data help define the ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the impact of a history of childhood abuse and neglect on soldiers' adaptation to Army life including commitment to the Army, confidence in leaders, and perceptions of unit cohesion and readiness. Childhood abuse and neglect were measured by the 30-item Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) which co...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In field operational environments, the gynecologic health needs of women may be difficult to provide because of the lack of a small, lightweight, durable, inexpensive gynecologic examination table. Such a table already exists, in pieces, in the inventory of most field-deploying units of battalion aid station size or l...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) affects approximately 1-14% of all pregnancies in the United States and has significant maternal and neonatal consequences. Developing GDM can increase a patient's risk of developing overt diabetes in the future which may impact a soldier's readiness. The purpose of this...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usaa400
更新日期：2020-11-24 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to document risk factors for any injury and sports- and exercise-related injuries, including personal and occupational stress among active duty service members (SMs) in the Air Force, Army, Marine Corps, and Navy. A total of 10,692 SMs completed the April 2008 Status of Forces Survey of Activ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00080
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During Operation Desert Storm, in February 1991, Iraqi troops began burning Kuwaiti oil wells. Almost immediately there was concern about possible adverse health effects in U.S. personnel exposed to crude oil combustion products. Combustions products were predicted from the known composition of Kuwaiti crude oil. Moni...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed-d-11-00079
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Very little data are available to commanders regarding gynecological problems encountered by a large female population in a combat zone for extended periods of time. The 312th Evacuation Hospital supported Operation Desert Storm, treating over 12,000 patients. Of these, 577 were treated by the gynecological service. O...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:A cavum septum pellucidum is an anatomical variant that is usually considered an incidental finding of little clinical significance. This is a fluid-containing structure between the lateral ventricles whose walls exhibit lateral bowing and are 10-mm apart or greater. It has been hypothesized that enlarged cys...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed-d-11-00009
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
