Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:We aimed to describe differences in combat experience for male and female veterans and characterize differential effects on postdeployment physical and mental health symptoms, including aggression. METHODS:Retrospective cross-sectional health screening data from 554 Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom veterans who enrolled for Veterans Affairs health care in San Diego were examined including measures of combat experience, pain intensity, traumatic brain injury symptoms, military sexual trauma, post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, alcohol use, and aggression. RESULTS:Although male veterans (n = 458) experienced significantly higher rates of combat than female veterans (n = 96), both experienced similar levels of postdeployment post-traumatic stress disorder and depression symptoms as well self-reported aggressive behavior compared to male veterans. Female veterans had higher rates of military sexual trauma and lower alcohol consumption than male veterans. CONCLUSIONS:All Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom veterans returning from deployment may benefit from broad-based screening of physical and mental health symptoms, beyond those currently mandated by Veterans Affairs, including anger and aggression.
journal_name
Mil Medjournal_title
Military medicineauthors
Afari N,Pittman J,Floto E,Owen L,Buttner M,Hossain N,Baker DG,Lindamer L,Lohr JBdoi
10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00255subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-03-01 00:00:00pages
296-303issue
3eissn
0026-4075issn
1930-613Xjournal_volume
180pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Gingival diseases are the most widely dispersed diseases in the United States. In some patients, periodontal disease appears in a generalized form, but more often it appears in localized areas. Furthermore, after treatment with scaling and root planing in generalized cases, the disease is often reduced to a few local ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::An estimated 400,000 non-melanoma skin cancers occur each year. A majority of them will develop on sun-exposed areas of the face, head, and neck. By virtue of having assignments that involve outdoor duty, often in areas of high ultraviolet radiation exposure, military personnel are at increased risk of developing thes...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In June 1998, six unexpected anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) ruptures within 12 months were detected by routine injury surveillance in a cohort of Australian Army recruits. Local investigation, reported separately as a Case Report in this issue, suggested the cause to be an excessive coefficient of friction between r...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Chronic insomnia is a common and debilitating disease that increases risk for significant morbidity and workplace difficulties. Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) is the first-line treatment, but there is a critical lack of behavioral health providers trained in CBT-I because, in part, of a ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usaa359
更新日期:2021-01-25 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Hemorrhage is the leading cause of potentially preventable death on the battlefield. The tactical combat casualty care guidelines recommend the use of the radial pulse strength to guide the administration of blood products or intravenous fluids when equipment for blood pressure monitoring is not available....
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usaa197
更新日期:2020-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::This cross-sectional telephone survey study assessed prevalence rates of current chemical sensitivity, frequency of chemical odor intolerance, and self-reported Persian Gulf chemical exposures among 41 randomly sampled Department of Veterans Affairs outpatients who were Persian Gulf War (PGW) and PGW-era veterans. The...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malignant neoplasms of the bladder are typically transitional cell carcinoma with squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma comprising nearly all of the remaining cases. Leiomyosarcoma is a rarely seen neoplasm of the bladder with a generally poor prognosis. It is important to distinguish leiomyosarcomas from rhabdom...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.169.2.155
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Musculoskeletal injuries (MSIs) are a concern for the military community because of medical expenses, possible disability, and separation from the military. This study investigated the prevalence of MSIs in deployed aeromedical evacuation (AE) populations reported on Post-Deployment Health Assessment (PDHA) forms. A s...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00606
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Occupational noise threatens U.S. worker health and safety and commands a significant financial burden on state and federal government worker compensation programs. Previous studies suggest that hearing conservation programs have contributed to reduced occupational hearing loss for noise-exposed workers. M...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usx112
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of Clostridium perfringens-associated vomiting and diarrhea in canine and feline patients at the Okinawa Branch Veterinary Service and to establish a relationship between dietary indiscretion and the presence of clostridial enterotoxemia. Stool samples were obta...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rate of war-related amputations in current U.S. military personnel is now twice that experienced by military personnel in previous wars. We reviewed the literature for health outcomes following war-related amputations and 17 studies were retrieved with evidence that (a) amputees are at a significant risk for devel...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed-d-00-0608
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Isoniazid prophylaxis is a major part of the U.S. Air Force tuberculosis (TB) screening program and is closely tied to the efforts to eliminate TB. If a facility has a low prevalence rate of TB and there is no sound epidemiological evidence to rule out a false-positive TB skin test, a higher threshold for what constit...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::More than 300,000 cases of sudden cardiac death (SCD) occur in the United States each year. Left coronary artery anomaly (LCAA), although rare, is second only to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy as the most common cause of SCD associated with structural cardiovascular abnormalities. This case illustrates SCD secondary to L...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The work of the War Hospital in Tomislavgrad during the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina from 1992 to 1995 is described. The War Hospital in Tomislavgrad was one of the first medical institutions organized in Bosnia and Herzegovina, with the intention of providing surgical treatment and care to soldiers, local civilians,...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Today's military is experiencing rapid advances in technology and in manpower utilization. The Army Medical Department is redesigning the structure and function of deployable hospital systems as part of this effort. The transformation of deployable hospital systems requires that a critical analysis of manpower utiliza...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.171.8.770
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although Japanese military officials had discovered that an improved diet could prevent beriberi by the late 19th century, their soldiers in the army suffered from beriberi during the Russo-Japanese War and World War II. A change in diet at the end of the Russo-Japanese War solved the problem and the army applied the ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.171.4.333
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To explore the relationship between adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) subtypes and neuropsychological functioning among U.S. soldiers. METHODS:Deploying soldiers (N = 260) completed the World Health Organization Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS) Screener. Cognitive tests, a deployment ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed-d-11-00340
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chyle leaks are a rare but potentially fatal complication of head and neck surgery carrying an incidence as high as 8.3%. The development of a chyle leak carries significant morbidity ranging from delayed wound healing to oropharyngeal fistulas. Presented here is a case of a chyle leak that developed following a left ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00240
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In June 1988, the armed forces of the United States began testing prospective candidates for military service for alcohol, marijuana metabolite (THC-COOH), and cocaine metabolite (benzoylecgonine) through the Military Entrance Processing Station (MEPS) program. Comparison of the confirmed positive drug rates for pre-i...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Current military operations in the Middle East involve active duty, National Guard, and reserve troops from all services. Despite common misconceptions, the desert environment in this region has significant aeroallergen seasons that may exacerbate allergic rhinitis. OBJECTIVE:To review perennial and seasona...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.170.12.1026
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Telemedicine, an emerging technology which seeks to use advanced telecommunications equipment to enhance medical care, is progressing rapidly in the Department of Defense health care delivery system. This paper recommends that a cautious, preventive law approach be simultaneously initiated to ensure that the technolog...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The radiopacity of intermediate restorative materials should be sufficient to enable the clinician to distinguish the material from normal and decalcified tooth structure. The purpose of this study was to determine the relative radiopacities of intermediate restorative materials, including a newly introduced high-visc...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Tinnitus is an auditory problem frequently reported by military personnel and is currently responsible for 1 billion dollars annually in disability compensation. Recent military conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan saw high levels of combat exposure coupled with a surge in blast weaponry, both of which can ad...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usaa103
更新日期:2020-09-18 00:00:00
abstract::In this report, we describe the organizational framework, operations and current status of the Central Simulation Committee (CSC). The CSC was established in 2007 with the goals of standardizing simulation-based training in Army graduate medical education programs, assisting in redeployment training of physicians retu...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed-d-12-00065
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gastric involvement in Hodgkin's disease is rare. A case of gastric Hodgkin's disease occurring after autologous bone marrow transplantation is presented. A retrospective review of 339 cases of Hodgkin's disease in the Tumor Registry at Brooke Army Medical Center revealed six additional cases of documented gastric inv...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to identify subpopulations at high risk for body composition assessment (BCA) failure within the Navy. METHODS:This study was an institutional review board-approved retrospective review of data retrieved from the Bureau of Medicine and Surgery Physical Readiness Information Manage...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00231
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare responses of practicing military and civilian primary care physicians to a series of standardized inhalational anthrax cases. METHODS:A series of three randomly selected case vignettes adapted from the 2001 anthrax attack along the East Coast of the United States were mailed to a convenience sampl...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed-d-10-00057
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advanced practice nurses (APN) who practice in the surgical subspecialty areas may have the opportunity to expand their scope of practice to include first assistant at surgery. Surgical APNs who practice as registered nurse first assistants (RNFA) should seek credentialing and apply for institutional privileges to ass...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.171.9.875
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individual fitness, an important component of combat readiness, has been found to be deficient in some Reserve Component units of the United States Army. We evaluated a program of monthly physical training in an environment of increasing emphasis on unit physical fitness in an effort to determine the effect on unit pe...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We report a roadside cricothyroidotomy successfully performed with only a pocketknife and the drinking straw from a sports bottle. Our study compared the adequacy of standard medical airway devices with some readily available nonmedical items that might be used as temporary tracheostomy tubes (TT). METHODS:W...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00