Abstract:
:Isoniazid prophylaxis is a major part of the U.S. Air Force tuberculosis (TB) screening program and is closely tied to the efforts to eliminate TB. If a facility has a low prevalence rate of TB and there is no sound epidemiological evidence to rule out a false-positive TB skin test, a higher threshold for what constitutes a positive reaction in a given population may be appropriate. Criteria for preventive treatment in Air Force Instruction 48-115, para 3.4.2 and 3.4.5, should be expanded to incorporate the positive-predictive rate of the tuberculin skin test as recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
journal_name
Mil Medjournal_title
Military medicineauthors
Popper SE,Hebrink ST,Smith DA,Stewart TBsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-07-01 00:00:00pages
432-5issue
7eissn
0026-4075issn
1930-613Xjournal_volume
161pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A case report is presented of a young male who sustained a second-degree frostbite injury to the oral cavity, to include lower lip, hard palate, tongue, and buccal mucosa. This unusual injury occurred as a result of substance abuse: an attempt to inhale an aerosolized propane propellant as a means to achieve euphoria....
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In open, intra-articular distal humerus fracture caused by gunshot injury, full functional recovery is difficult to obtain. Three basic treatment methods are available: minimal internal fixation, open reduction-internal fixation, and external fixation. In Gülhane Military Medical Academy Department of Orthopedics and ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::State-of-the-art three-dimensional motion analysis systems, which are utilized to predict, diagnose, and treat many musculoskeletal and neurological disorders, are expensive and space consuming. These systems have only been widely used in large research facilities because of their lack of this transportability. Since ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usy312
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Hemorrhage is the leading cause of potentially preventable death on the battlefield. The tactical combat casualty care guidelines recommend the use of the radial pulse strength to guide the administration of blood products or intravenous fluids when equipment for blood pressure monitoring is not available....
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usaa197
更新日期:2020-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::The Wars in Afghanistan and Iraq witnessed the first widespread use of U.S. Army Forward Surgical Teams (FSTs). Although doctrinally designed to support maneuver brigades in a linear front conflict, FSTs were quickly adapted to fulfill area support and special operation support missions as part of Operation Enduring F...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.7205/milmed-d-12-00137
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) as a treatment for depression has been studied for over two decades. Repetitive TMS was approved by the Food and Drug Administration in 2008 for the treatment of depression after at least one failed trial of an antidepressant medication of adequate dose a...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usaa148
更新日期:2020-09-18 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Obtaining vascular access is of paramount importance in trauma care. When peripheral venous access is indicated but cannot be obtained, the intraosseous route represents an alternative. The Bone Injection Gun (BIG) is the device used for intraosseous access by the Israeli Defense Force (IDF). The purpose o...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00013
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adolescent pregnancy is a significant public health problem in the United States, but little is known about this condition in military-affiliated populations. This article reviews what is known about adolescent pregnancy among (1) dependent children of active duty and retired personnel and (2) active duty military per...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.7205/milmed.173.7.658
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study surveyed 2,287 U.S. Navy health care providers (HCPs) regarding patient-care practices and attitudes related to tobacco use. Almost 80% of HCPs reported that they usually asked new patients about tobacco use. Of 11 recommended practices, two-thirds to three-quarters of HCPs engaged in only 4 behaviors with ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We showed previously that treatment of gamma-irradiated female B6D2F1 mice with 5-androstenediol (AED) enhanced survival, stimulated myelopoiesis, and ameliorated radiation-induced decreases in circulating neutrophils and platelets. We have now tested survival in male CD2F1 mice, and we have investigated molecular and...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vitamin D insufficiency remains a costly pandemic in veterans. Treatment requires achievement of desired 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentrations. The frequency with which 25(OH)D should be measured following treatment remains speculative. A retrospective analysis of veterans with vitamin D insufficiency was condu...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed-d-09-00282
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of lifetime exposure to violence, natural disaster, or major accidents involving injuries or fatalities was examined in the largest population-based epidemiologic survey of U.S. military personnel to date. The psychosocial and health effects of types of exposure experience (witness only, victim/survivor...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sternal wound complications after sternotomy carry significant morbidity and mortality rates. Sternal fractures attributable to blunt trauma may cause incapacitating pain or may be plagued by symptoms resulting from chronic nonunion. A sternal fixation system has been developed and used successfully for the management...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.172.10.1125
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-16-00429
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rate of war-related amputations in current U.S. military personnel is now twice that experienced by military personnel in previous wars. We reviewed the literature for health outcomes following war-related amputations and 17 studies were retrieved with evidence that (a) amputees are at a significant risk for devel...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed-d-00-0608
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sulfur Mustard (SM) is a potent alkylating agent with electrophilic property which has been used as a chemical warfare agent in at least 12 conflicts. It has reemerged as a major threat in recent years. Medical attention is primarily concerned with its action on the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract which may be compl...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) Medical Corps provides medical services-routine and emergency--to all IDF personnel (conscripts, career personnel, and reservists). Despite the fact that there are no differences in prevalence of disease in the IDF compared with the civil sector, health consumer appraisal, in the milita...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.169.4.282
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:To develop a short form (SF) of the 45-item multidimensional Moral Injury Symptom Scale - Military Version (MISS-M) to use when screening for moral injury and monitoring treatment response in veterans and active duty military with PTSD. Methods:A total of 427 veterans and active duty military with PTSD sy...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/milmed/usy017
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:An anonymous online survey was presented to active duty U.S. Army, Reserve, and National Guard Soldiers with experience as en route care medical providers with the intent of identifying factors which contribute to musculoskeletal disorders in U.S. Army en route care medical providers. The survey looked at ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usaa223
更新日期:2021-01-25 00:00:00
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journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usz351
更新日期:2020-01-07 00:00:00
abstract::Rhabdomyolysis and myoglobinuric acute renal failure may occur following strenuous exercise and may be more common in less physically conditioned persons. A case of moderately severe acute renal failure after the exercise involved in a routine Army Physical Fitness Test (APFT) is described. This level of exertion, whi...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Damage control resuscitation (DCR) is a strategy for resuscitating patients from hemorrhagic shock to rapidly restore homeostasis. Efforts are focused on blood product transfusion with whole blood or component therapy closely approximating whole blood, limited use of crystalloid to avoid dilutional coagulopathy, hypot...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usy112
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advanced practice nurses (APN) who practice in the surgical subspecialty areas may have the opportunity to expand their scope of practice to include first assistant at surgery. Surgical APNs who practice as registered nurse first assistants (RNFA) should seek credentialing and apply for institutional privileges to ass...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.171.9.875
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Many service members experiencing symptoms of mental health conditions do not receive mental health care for these symptoms. The stigma associated with having a mental health condition or seeking treatment is often cited as a specific barrier to mental health care. However, study results bearing on the que...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/milmed/usx219
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Personality characteristics associated with successful adaptation to military life are often described in gender-related terms. However, valid, reliable measures of gender-related personality characteristics have not been established for military populations. The purpose of this study was to validate an instrument for...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Air National Guard (ANG) medical units perform 2 weeks of active duty training each year to develop and maintain essential medical skills. Providing meaningful training is, however, a great challenge to both the Guard unit and its active duty counterpart. Too often, annual training is not a relevant learning experienc...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Within the past few years, the U.S. Army and U.S. Marine Corps have either incorporated or in the process of incorporating physical fitness tests that assess a soldier's fitness capability in a combat environment. In this article, we investigate how the U.S. Air Force Physical Fitness Test (AFPFT) events compare to si...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed-d-12-00066
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spontaneous pneumomediastinum (SPM) with associated subcutaneous emphysema is an uncommon and generally benign condition. We describe an occurrence of SPM that occurred from yelling in a U.S. Marine Corps Drill Instructor. The patient describes yelling at Marine recruits the day prior when he felt a pop "behind his no...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed-d-12-00243
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Routine military deployments place great stress on military families. Before South African soldiers can be deployed, they undergo a comprehensive health assessment, which includes a social work assessment. The assessment focuses on the resilience of the family system to estimate how well the family will cope when expo...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.173.5.480
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00