Modifying the U.S. Air Force Fitness Test to reflect physical combat fitness: one study's perspective.

Abstract:

:Within the past few years, the U.S. Army and U.S. Marine Corps have either incorporated or in the process of incorporating physical fitness tests that assess a soldier's fitness capability in a combat environment. In this article, we investigate how the U.S. Air Force Physical Fitness Test (AFPFT) events compare to sister-services' physical fitness test events with respect to their predictability of a proxy for combat fitness. Using linear regression via ordinary least squares, we demonstrate that the AFPFT correlates poorly with an airman's combat fitness. AFPFT scores had minimal predictability (adjusted R2 0.20-0.23). Investigating all of the individual events from the three services tests, we develop a new Air Force fitness to consider and to adopt. The test incorporates a timed 1/2-mile run, 30-lb dumbbell lifts in 2 minutes, and maximum number of push-ups in 1 minute. The adjusted R2 for this model was 0.90, an almost 300% improvement over the current test, in terms of predicting combat fitness.

journal_name

Mil Med

journal_title

Military medicine

authors

Worden T,White ED 3rd

doi

10.7205/milmed-d-12-00066

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-09-01 00:00:00

pages

1090-4

issue

9

eissn

0026-4075

issn

1930-613X

journal_volume

177

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Orthopedic surgery in the United States Army: a historical review.

    abstract::The contribution of American military surgeons to the development of orthopedic surgery has not previously been explored. The experiences of American military surgeons in conflicts from the Civil War to Iraq and Afghanistan have advanced the orthopedic discipline, resulting in important developments within the field, ...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.7205/milmed-d-10-00374

    authors: Schoenfeld AJ

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Shortening and angulation for soft-tissue reconstruction of extremity wounds in a combat support hospital.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Bone and soft-tissue loss are common extremity injuries sustained in current military conflicts. Selected host national patients had their definitive orthopedic care performed at our combat support hospital. Soft-tissue reconstruction can be a challenging task in this environment. There are several situation...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Hsu JR,Beltran MJ,Skeletal Trauma Research Consortium.

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • Factors associated with breastfeeding intentions of African-American women at military health care facilities.

    abstract::Studies have shown that 21% to 51% of African-American women (AAW) reported breastfeeding, lagging behind Caucasian (61%-71%) and Hispanic (67%-71%) women despite breastfeeding's health benefits. This study aimed to assess AAWs "intent" to breastfeed and describe the relationship among knowledge, age, education, parit...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7205/milmed.169.2.111

    authors: Saunders-Goldson S,Edwards QT

    更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00

  • Exploratory Laparotomy for Proximal Vascular Control in Combat-Related Injuries.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Combat casualties have endured an increase in traumatic lower extremity amputations secondary to improvised explosive devices. Often surgical control of the proximal vasculature is required. We evaluate the safety profile of exploratory laparotomy (EXLAP) for proximal control (PC) in combat-injured patients....

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00155

    authors: Hathaway E,Glaser J,Cardarelli C,Dunne J,Elster E,Safford S,Rodriguez C

    更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00

  • Metabolic demands of body armor on physical performance in simulated conditions.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine physical work performance, energy cost, and physiological fatigue in military personnel during simulated operational conditions. Using a within-subject, repeated-measures design, 34 military personnel volunteered to undergo two experimental conditions: with body armor (BA+) and...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7205/milmed.173.9.817

    authors: Ricciardi R,Deuster PA,Talbot LA

    更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00

  • Health Behaviors Among Service Members Injured on Deployment: A Study From the Wounded Warrior Recovery Project.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Service members (SMs) who are injured on deployment are at risk for myriad long-term health problems that may be ancillary to their physical injury, including high rates of depression and posttraumatic stress disorder, and poor health behaviors (e.g., problem drinking, cigarette and tobacco use, poor sleep...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/milmed/usaa242

    authors: McCabe CT,Watrous JR,Galarneau MR

    更新日期:2020-10-02 00:00:00

  • Cross-Sectional Study of Sexual Behavior, Alcohol Use, and Mental Health Conditions Associated With Sexually Transmitted Infections Among Deploying Shipboard US Military Personnel.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Limited comprehensive data exist on risk behavior associated with sexually transmitted infections (STI) among ship-assigned US military personnel during the predeployment time period (PDT). This study examined whether sexual risk behaviors, alcohol use, involuntary drug consumption (IDC), posttraumatic str...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/milmed/usz070

    authors: Harbertson J,Scott PT,Lemus H,Michael NL,Hale BR

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • An examination of narcissistic personality traits as seen in a military population.

    abstract::Various studies examining the prevalence of personality disorders in civilian inpatient and outpatient populations have consistently found narcissistic personality disorder to be one of the least common. In striking contrast to this, a recently published study showed narcissistic personality features to be among the m...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Bourgeois JA,Hall MJ,Crosby RM,Drexler KG

    更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00

  • The surgical significance of Persian Gulf sand.

    abstract::Foreign bodies, in particular sand and soil particles, can cause considerable reaction in wounds and remain in tissues indefinitely. The introduction of foreign material as a contaminant in wounds and intracavitary injuries to military personnel deployed in the Persian Gulf region can be a complicating factor in treat...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Perdue P,Kazarian KK,Odeyale C,Quance J,Hayward I,Williams T

    更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00

  • The Tripler Tobacco-Cessation Program: predictors for success and improved efficacy.

    abstract::This study analyzed differences in baseline, course of treatment, and post-quit variables of participants in a tobacco-cessation program to identify factors predictive of outcome that could be used as a focus for intervention. The program offered a 10-week course of transdermal nicotine replacement combined with educa...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Faue M,Folen RA,James LC,Needels T

    更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00

  • The use of rigid sternal fixation for complex poststernotomy wounds and a military-unique fracture at an Army medical center.

    abstract::Sternal wound complications after sternotomy carry significant morbidity and mortality rates. Sternal fractures attributable to blunt trauma may cause incapacitating pain or may be plagued by symptoms resulting from chronic nonunion. A sternal fixation system has been developed and used successfully for the management...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7205/milmed.172.10.1125

    authors: Lundy JB,Gallo DR,Eastman DP,Perkins JH

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • Emergency Department Utilization in the U.S. Military Health System.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Emergency department (ED) utilization represents an expensive and growing means of accessing care for a variety of conditions. Prior studies have characterized ED utilization in the general population. We aim to identify the clinical conditions that drive ED utilization in a universally insured population ...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/milmed/usaa547

    authors: Dalton MK,Andriotti T,Matsas B,Chaudhary MA,Tilley L,Lipsitz S,Learn PA,Schoenfeld AJ,Jarman MP,Goralnick E

    更新日期:2020-12-17 00:00:00

  • Enteropathogens associated with diarrhea among military personnel during Operation Bright Star 96, in Alexandria, Egypt.

    abstract::This study investigated the microbial causes of diarrheal disease among U.S. troops deployed near Alexandria, Egypt, during October 1995. Bacterial causes associated with 19 cases of diarrhea included: enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC), 42% (21% heat-stable, 11% heat-labile, and 11% heat-stable/ heat-labile prod...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Oyofo BA,Peruski LF,Ismail TF,el-Etr SH,Churilla AM,Wasfy MO,Petruccelli BP,Gabriel ME

    更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00

  • Epidemiological characteristics and clinical manifestations of Lyme borreliosis in Croatia.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The goal was to show the epidemiological characteristics and clinical manifestations of Lyme borreliosis in Croatia. METHODS:Data on registered Lyme borreliosis cases were analyzed and the most common clinical manifestations of the disease, based on meta-analysis of the data collected, are described. RESULT...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.7205/milmed.171.11.1105

    authors: Mulić R,Antonijević S,Klismanić Z,Ropac D,Lucev O

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • Referral for competency committee review for poor performance on the internal medicine clerkship is associated with poor performance in internship.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To determine how students who are referred to a competency committee for concern over performance, and ultimately judged not to require remediation, perform during internship. METHODS:Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences' students who graduated between 2007 and 2011 were included in this study....

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00575

    authors: Hemann BA,Durning SJ,Kelly WF,Dong T,Pangaro LN,Hemmer PA

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Recognition of community-acquired anthrax: has anything changed since 2001?

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare responses of practicing military and civilian primary care physicians to a series of standardized inhalational anthrax cases. METHODS:A series of three randomly selected case vignettes adapted from the 2001 anthrax attack along the East Coast of the United States were mailed to a convenience sampl...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7205/milmed-d-10-00057

    authors: Stephens MB,Marvin B

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Adrenocortical neoplasm disguised as a post-traumatic perinephric hematoma.

    abstract::Trauma and cancer are entities that are encountered frequently by surgeons and occasionally may exist simultaneously in certain patients. Illustrated here is the case of a man with a perinephric mass, discovered during evaluation for blunt abdominal trauma, which was originally thought to be a perinephric hematoma and...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Blake DP,Bessey PQ

    更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00

  • Pediatric thyroid carcinoma in the military population.

    abstract::A 30-year review of the Armed Forces Tumor Registry revealed that of 3,126 thyroid cancers on file, 82 were in the pediatric population. All of these cases were reviewed, and the mean age was found to be 13.8 years. There as a male-to-female ratio of 1:2.3. At the time of diagnosis, 33% had regional nodes and 6% had d...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Wassmuth Z,Ramirez SG

    更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00

  • Do residents benefit from participating in internal medicine interest groups? A study of resident perceptions from two institutions.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:For more than a decade, primary care residency training programs have struggled to attract graduates of U.S. medical schools. Internal medicine (IM) interest groups (IMIGs) have been widely instituted to foster student interest in careers in IM. Residents can participate in many IMIG activities. Studies have...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.7205/milmed.172.2.210

    authors: Durning SJ,Dorrance K,Denton D,Poremba J,Roy M

    更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00

  • Building strong and ready Army families: a multirisk reduction health promotion pilot study.

    abstract::A quasi-experimental prospective study was conducted to assess the stage of change progression and elimination of unhealthy behaviors among active duty Army soldiers and their spouses (N = 245) before and after attending a community-based wellness program. Significant differences in stage progression between the inter...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7205/milmed.170.3.227

    authors: Niederhauser VP,Maddock J,LeDoux F,Arnold M

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • Non-invasive Dual-Channel Broadband Diffuse Optical Spectroscopy of Massive Hemorrhage and Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta (REBOA) in Swine.

    abstract:Objective:To quantitatively measure tissue composition and hemodynamics during resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) in two tissue compartments using non-invasive two-channel broadband diffuse optical spectroscopy (DOS). Methods:Tissue concentrations of oxy- and deoxyhemoglobin (HbO2 and Hb...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/milmed/usx163

    authors: Lam JH,O'Sullivan TD,Park TS,Choi JH,Warren RV,Chen WP,McLaren CE,Cancio LC,Batchinsky AI,Tromberg BJ

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • An Exploratory Analysis of Self-Reported Protective Factors against Self-Harm in an Enrolled Veteran General Mental Health Population.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The purpose of this study is to characterize self-reported protective factors against suicide or self-harm within free-response comments from a harm-risk screening. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Veterans enrolled in Department of Veterans Affairs mental health care were administered a self-harm and suicide screen...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/milmed/usz111

    authors: Williamson AK,Riendeau RP,Stolzmann K,Silverman AF,Kim B,Miller CJ,Connolly SL,Pitcock J,Bauer MS

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • A comparison of postdeployment hospitalization incidence between active duty Vietnam and Persian Gulf War Veterans.

    abstract::Post-conflict hospitalization rates of active duty Marines deployed to the Persian Gulf War were compared with hospitalization rates of similar Marine Corps units returning from the Vietnam conflict. The aggregated Gulf War units exhibited lower hospitalization rates than their Vietnam counterparts. Examined separatel...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Blood CG,Aboumrad TL

    更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00

  • Influenza Vaccination, Self-reported Illness, and Obstacles for Vaccination Among the 2010 ROTC Warrior Forge Cadet Cohort.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:This study evaluates a large cohort of college students after the 2009-2010 pandemic H1N1 influenza season. The objective was to assess influenza vaccination status, influenzalike illnesses (ILIs), and other characteristics associated with attaining immunizations. METHODS:This study was conducted during t...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/milmed/usz257

    authors: Barrett JP,Rosen IM,Stout LR,Rosen SE

    更新日期:2020-01-07 00:00:00

  • Hypertensive left ventricular hypertrophy with left ventricular outflow tract obstructive physiology: a case of successful treatment with dual-chamber pacing.

    abstract::Controversy exists over the use of atrioventricular synchronous pacing for patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy who are refractory to medical treatment. We present the case of an elderly man with severe-effort dyspnea attributable to hypertensive left ventricular hypertrophy with dynamic aortic outflo...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Wicks AB,Stajduhar K,Mascette A

    更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00

  • Blisters on the battlefield: the prevalence of and factors associated with foot friction blisters during Operation Iraqi Freedom I.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Foot friction blisters in military personnel lessen a soldier's mobility, concentration, and critical decision-making skills. OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of and factors associated with friction blisters during deployment in all military personnel who nonurgently presented to the 28th Combat Suppor...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7205/milmed-d-11-00325

    authors: Brennan FH Jr,Jackson CR,Olsen C,Wilson C

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • Post-Smallpox Vaccination Skin Eruption in a Marine.

    abstract::This case report examines a vesiculopustular reaction which occurred in a young Marine 9 d after receiving the smallpox vaccination. Review of the CDC guidelines, ACAM2000 package insert, and literature surrounding the smallpox vaccine reveals several well-established adverse cutaneous reactions associated with vaccin...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/milmed/usx133

    authors: Kramer TR

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Co-occurrent use of cigarettes, alcohol, and caffeine in a retired military population.

    abstract::Previous studies have linked the use of caffeine, nicotine, and alcohol to health complications and have also found that the use of these substances significantly covary. Given the prevalence of health problems of older adults, it is surprising that no studies to date have examined the co-occurrent use of alcohol, caf...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Talcott GW,Poston WS 2nd,Haddock CK

    更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00

  • Walter Reed Army Medical Center and unit healthcare administration--the historical rationale for developing this organizational structure.

    abstract::This article looks at the historical rationale behind the development of the healthcare administration structure currently used at Walter Reed Army Medical Center (WRAMC). This type of healthcare administration structure is unique to WRAMC and is not found in any other United States Army Medical Department healthcare ...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Pattillo DA

    更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00

  • Physiological, biochemical, and psychological responses to environmental survival training in the Royal Australian Air Force.

    abstract::Military environmental survival training (EST) is designed and considered to evoke significant stressors to military personnel in preparation for combat-like scenarios. The aim of this study was to observe and report selected physiological, biochemical, psychological, and performance responses to this intense 15-day p...

    journal_title:Military medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-12-00499

    authors: Chester AL,Edwards AM,Crowe M,Quirk F

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00