Abstract：
:This study surveyed 2,287 U.S. Navy health care providers (HCPs) regarding patient-care practices and attitudes related to tobacco use. Almost 80% of HCPs reported that they usually asked new patients about tobacco use. Of 11 recommended practices, two-thirds to three-quarters of HCPs engaged in only 4 behaviors with most or all of their tobacco-using patients: advise patients to stop, advise pregnant users of health risks to the fetus, inform patients of benefits of quitting, and explain dangers of using tobacco. Other recommended cessation strategies were not performed regularly (e.g., assist patients in setting quit date, develop cessation plan, provide self-help materials, make referrals to cessation programs, prescribe nicotine gum, or arrange follow-up visits). It is recommended that concerted efforts he made to train all military HCPs (e.g., physicians, dentists, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants) to use the National Cancer Institute's "Four A's" approach for patient tobacco cessation, and that strong organizational support to implement these procedures be provided.
journal_name
Mil Medjournal_title
Military medicineauthors
Conway TL,Hurtado SL,Woodruff SIsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-09-01 00:00:00pages
510-20issue
9eissn
0026-4075issn
1930-613Xjournal_volume
161pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Hepatitis B (HBV) markers were studied in 710 subjects who had been on active duty for over 6 months in the Italian Armed Forces. The prevalence of HBsAg carriers was found to be 4.4%, while 31.6% of the subjects were positive for various HBV antibodies. A total of 137 subjects were vaccinated with an anti-HBV vaccine...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Noise exposure is an occupational health concern for certain professions, especially military servicemembers and those using power tools on a regular basis. The purpose of this study was to quantify noise exposure during total hip arthroplasty (THA) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA) cases compared to the r...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usaa102
更新日期：2020-09-18 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal was to assess the prevalence of prescribed and nonprescribed medicine use, use predictors, and origin of medicines for Finnish female conscripts during their voluntary military service. METHODS:An anonymous mail survey was conducted in April 1999 among all Finnish female conscripts on duty. RESULTS...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed.171.8.710
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Before 2011, Army commanders were unable to achieve complete visibility of soldiers possessing temporary medical limitations. The creation of time-limited definitions and technical categorization of this group, now known as the medically not ready (MNR) population, eventually allowed its quantification. With heightene...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00131
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The most common cause of preventable death on the battlefield is significant blood loss, eventually causing decrease in tissue oxygen delivery. Pulse oximeters (POs) are widely used by the Israeli Defense Forces to obtain fast and noninvasive information about peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2). However, ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usaa314
更新日期：2021-01-25 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study is to report the device lessons learned from an emergency tourniquet program and, in particular, to emphasize analysis of discarded devices recovered after clinical use. METHODS:Discarded tourniquet devices were analyzed after use in emergency care of war casualties to determine wea...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed-d-11-00114
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Structural changes in the human body resulting from aging may affect the response to altered levels of O2 and CO2. An abnormal ventilatory response to a buildup of CO2 in the inspired air due to rebreathing may result in adverse effects, which will impair the individual's ability to function under stress. Th...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-16-00151
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The usability of a rapid point-of-care ABO-Rh blood typing kit was determined by comparing the performance of individuals with extensive medical training/experience to those with a lesser extent. Subjects were asked to use the blood typing kit with their own blood. These outcomes were compared to that listed in the su...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-12-00500
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients are referred to the endodontist to have root canal therapy performed to treat pulpal and periradicular diseases. Routinely, the only radiograph to accompany the patient is the periapical radiograph. This radiograph is inadequate in the detection of asymptomatic pathosis that may be present in other areas of t...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the impact of a history of childhood abuse and neglect on soldiers' adaptation to Army life including commitment to the Army, confidence in leaders, and perceptions of unit cohesion and readiness. Childhood abuse and neglect were measured by the 30-item Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) which co...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To deliver optimal patient care and promote wellness, naval providers and patients require convenient access to medical information from isolated duty stations. The Internet can lower barriers to accessing information. The goal of this study was to determine the technical feasibility of using the Internet to ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The incidence of dengue infections has been increasing in the Caribbean, and cases have been identified among successive deployments of multinational peacekeepers to Haiti (1994-1997). In the absence of an effective vaccine or chemoprophylaxis to prevent dengue fever, vector-control operations and use of personal prot...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Planning of dental support for populations serving in isolation is essential. Many programs of national or scientific interest such as U.S. Navy submarine missions, the manned space program, and research in Antarctica require long periods where dental care is not available. Submariners make an excellent stud...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed.173.supplement_1.29
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The possibility that western diets poor in omega-3 and rich in omega-6 fatty acids contribute to the increasing burden of chronic diseases including neurological problems is becoming recognized. Modern, westernized diets provide 80 to 90% of polyunsaturated fatty acids as omega-6 linoleic acid (LA) and are depleted in...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00147
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Obtaining vascular access is of paramount importance in trauma care. When peripheral venous access is indicated but cannot be obtained, the intraosseous route represents an alternative. The Bone Injection Gun (BIG) is the device used for intraosseous access by the Israeli Defense Force (IDF). The purpose o...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00013
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 (CLIA'88) established national standards of laboratory practice and test performance in the areas of registration and certification, inspection, proficiency testing, personnel qualifications, quality control, patient test management, and quality assurance. A memor...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Problematic anger is a significant clinical issue in military personnel, and is further complicated by comorbid post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Despite increasing numbers of military personnel returning from deployment with anger and aggression difficulties, the treatment of problematic anger has recei...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usx115
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Wars in Afghanistan and Iraq witnessed the first widespread use of U.S. Army Forward Surgical Teams (FSTs). Although doctrinally designed to support maneuver brigades in a linear front conflict, FSTs were quickly adapted to fulfill area support and special operation support missions as part of Operation Enduring F...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.7205/milmed-d-12-00137
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Deep water running (DWR) has become a well-recognized from of cardiovascular conditioning for injured athletes and has been used successfully to maintain running performance. DWR provides for decreased stress and weightbearing to injured tissue and joints, allows for maintenance of cardiovascular fitness and a trainin...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Alpha-blockers and calcium channel blockers have shown promise for medical expulsion therapy (MET) of distal ureteral calculi < 1 cm in size. Although MET has been discussed in urology for some time, little has been written about MET in the emergency medicine and primary care literature. We sought to evaluate c...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed-d-10-00100
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mass casualties during war, civil unrest, or natural disasters can generate chaos and disarray in the emergency room setting. The influx of numerous casualties in a short period of time can paralyze the medical facility and cause irreparable damage to the injured. Maintaining calm and order is very essential for triag...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type：
doi：
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Bone and soft-tissue loss are common extremity injuries sustained in current military conflicts. Selected host national patients had their definitive orthopedic care performed at our combat support hospital. Soft-tissue reconstruction can be a challenging task in this environment. There are several situation...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) has gained increasing popularity since the first commercially viable dental system was introduced in the mid-1980s. Digitally milled dental restorations can be fabricated chairside in the course of one dental appointment, reducing time, cost, and...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usy260
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Few studies have measured combat exposure during deployment to a war zone. Valid, reliable, and specific measurement is needed to broaden existing knowledge of combat experiences to accurately answer clinically important questions regarding postcombat treatment and recovery, particularly with the recognition of new ki...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-12-00223
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The development of more effective medical simulators requires a collaborative team effort where three kinds of expertise are carefully coordinated: (1) exceptional medical expertise focused on providing complete and accurate information about the medical challenges (i.e., critical skills and knowledge) to be simulated...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-13-00265
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sternal wound complications after sternotomy carry significant morbidity and mortality rates. Sternal fractures attributable to blunt trauma may cause incapacitating pain or may be plagued by symptoms resulting from chronic nonunion. A sternal fixation system has been developed and used successfully for the management...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed.172.10.1125
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The purpose of our study is to compare pectoralis major tears in active duty military personal repaired surgically in the forward deployed setting to those performed in the Continental United States. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Retrospective comparison of all pectoralis major tendon repairs performed at Madigan...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usz068
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This quality improvement project implemented and evaluated an evidence-based practice (EBP) program at two Army outpatient health care facilities. The EBP program consisted of five implementation strategies that aimed to inculcate EBP into organizational culture as well as nursing practice and culture. A conceptual mo...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-13-00191
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Breast infections caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, although rare in western countries, should not be forgotten as a cause of a breast lump presenting clinically and radiologically as a carcinoma in the older patient who gives a history of previous tuberculosis. We report the case of an 84-year-old woman with a br...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The U.S. Army emplaces physician assistants (PAs) in its maneuver battalions. When contingencies arise, clinic-based physicians join them to augment capability. Because both entities operate similarly, the policy permits a comparison of perceptions of optimal skill sets for the battalion medical mission. ME...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed-d-11-00246
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
