Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Planning of dental support for populations serving in isolation is essential. Many programs of national or scientific interest such as U.S. Navy submarine missions, the manned space program, and research in Antarctica require long periods where dental care is not available. Submariners make an excellent study population due to their relatively large numbers, good health, excellent dental screening, and professional status. METHODS:This study examines dental events occurring while underway on 240 submarine patrols from January 1, 1997 to September 30, 2000. A health events database contains medical encounter notes, demographic information, crew rosters, and medical evacuation reports. A special survey database contains information from three surveys conducted aboard 1 submarine during a 101-day submergence. The evacuation database contains medical evacuation data from the Atlantic and Pacific submarine fleets from 1991 through 1999. RESULTS:One hundred nine initial dental emergency visits and 45 revisits were recorded during these patrols. Of these visits, 48.6% were for an emergency related to an endodontic or caries problem. The incidence rate for all dental problems was 5.0 per 100,000 person-days at sea. Smoking was significantly associated with the occurrence of a periodontal-related emergency and also with the occurrence of any dental emergency. The rate of dental emergencies per 100,000 person-days decreased over time with the rate for the first 7 days being 7.5, days 8 through 14 being 5.5, and after day 14 being 4.6. Dental problems accounted for 6.9-9.3% of all medical evacuations from submarines between 1991 and 1999. The special survey of self-reported dental problems was designed to obtain information on minor conditions that might not be recorded in the medical encounter database. Of the problems reported, 13.1% had a dental problem during the 101-day submergence, 9.8% had a canker sore, and 4.1% had a gum problem.
journal_name
Mil Medjournal_title
Military medicineauthors
Deutsch WMdoi
10.7205/milmed.173.supplement_1.29subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-01-01 00:00:00pages
29-37issue
1 Suppleissn
0026-4075issn
1930-613Xjournal_volume
173pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Superficial fungal foot infection is one of the most important dermatological diseases currently affecting military personnel. Many Thai naval rating cadets are found to suffer from superficial fungal foot infections and their sequels. OBJECTIVE:To investigate prevalence, potent risk factors, responding pat...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usx187
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Correspondence of three core Trauma Symptom Inventory (TSI) posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) scales (Intrusive Experiences, Defensive Avoidance, and Anxious Arousal) and the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (SCID-IV) PTSD module were examined among 72 veterans with traumatic brain injury (...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed-d-00-9509
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medical data from 120 U.S. Marine Corps trauma admissions to second-echelon facilities during Operation Desert Shield/Storm were examined. Sixty-five percent of the admissions occurred between February 22 and February 28, the time frame corresponding to the ground war and the preliminary mobilization period. Penetrati...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tick bites, associated clinical symptoms, and antibodies against Borrelia burgdorferi were investigated in 77 Finnish army recruits training during summer in an endemic region and 50 control recruits serving outside the habitat of ticks. During a follow-up of 6 months, 26.9% of the study recruits reported tick bites. ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article addresses a topic that is part of the public consciousness yet is seldom explored in the public health literature: presidential promotion of health-related behaviors through words and example. The article explores the history of what some American presidents, as individuals, have conveyed to the populatio...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-12-00416
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The most common cause of preventable death on the battlefield is significant blood loss, eventually causing decrease in tissue oxygen delivery. Pulse oximeters (POs) are widely used by the Israeli Defense Forces to obtain fast and noninvasive information about peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2). However, ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usaa314
更新日期:2021-01-25 00:00:00
abstract::This paper examines the role and implementation of a casualty processing unit (CPU) developed by a multi-service group during Operation Desert Storm in Saudi Arabia. Data were obtained from review of flight manifests, fleet hospital admission records, 24-hour follow-up of patients admitted to Fleet Hospital 15, and pa...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This article presents an emerging capability to project damage control procedures far forward for situations where evacuation to a formal surgical team is delayed. Specifically, we demonstrate the plausibility of using a wearable augmented reality (AR) telestration device to guide a nonsurgeon through a da...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usz298
更新日期:2020-01-07 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To derive job condition scales for future studies of the effects of job conditions on soldier health and job functioning across Army Military Occupation Specialties (MOSs) and Areas of Concentration (AOCs) using Department of Labor (DoL) Occupational Information Network (O*NET) ratings. METHODS:A consolidat...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-13-00446
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study is to determine the incidence of iron deficiency anemia in an obstetrics clinic with a secondary objective to determine predictors of iron deficiency anemia. METHODS:This is a retrospective study of obstetric patients from the Charleston Area Medical Center Women's Medicine Center, ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed-d-11-00445
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Tinnitus is an auditory problem frequently reported by military personnel and is currently responsible for 1 billion dollars annually in disability compensation. Recent military conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan saw high levels of combat exposure coupled with a surge in blast weaponry, both of which can ad...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usaa103
更新日期:2020-09-18 00:00:00
abstract::Eating disorders are increasing in frequency among adolescents. The active duty military population has a high prevalence of eating disorders. This study, conducted at a major medical center, determined the prevalence of disordered eating among military dependents and the correlation between adolescent and parent eati...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.172.9.962
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Commercially available junctional tourniquets (JTQs) have several drawbacks. We developed a low-cost, compact, easy to apply JTQ. The aim of this study was to assess the tourniquets' safety and efficacy in a swine model of controlled hemorrhage. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Five pigs were subjected to controlled...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usz351
更新日期:2020-01-07 00:00:00
abstract::A young man presented with a 4-month history of progressive, bilateral tender gynecomastia and underwent a bilateral subcutaneous mastectomy without regard for a possible occult testicular tumor. Following the mastectomy, metastatic testicular cancer was discovered; the patient had an overlooked scrotal mass and a ver...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cervical spine clearance requires clinicians to assess the reliability of physical examination based on a patient's mental status and distracting injuries. Distracting injuries have never been clearly defined in military casualties. METHODS:Retrospective review was conducted of patients entered into Departm...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00635
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Many service members experiencing symptoms of mental health conditions do not receive mental health care for these symptoms. The stigma associated with having a mental health condition or seeking treatment is often cited as a specific barrier to mental health care. However, study results bearing on the que...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/milmed/usx219
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The establishment of the first dental office of the Croatian Dental Corps (CDC) in the city of Zadar represented at the same time the beginning of the CDC. This article describes the front-line experience of a dentist who volunteered to provide basic medical help, which eventually laid the groundwork for providing gen...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blunt impact assessment of the Advanced Combat Helmet (ACH) is currently based on the linear head response. The current study presents a methodology for testing the ACH under complex loading that generates linear and rotational head motion. Experiments were performed on a guided, free-fall drop tower using an instrume...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usy282
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:While previous studies have examined the stress of the military training environment, studies have not systematically examined the stress associated with attending the Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center (DLIFLC). Service members assigned to DLIFLC endure intense academic pressure to succeed...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usy359
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to explore the nature of information in after-action reports in terms of nursing practice and the utility of using after-action reports in a feedback loop to improve nursing training. This was a three-phase, mixed-method, qualitative study, using focus groups, phone surveys, and e-mail su...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.173.2.210
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Military free fall or HALO (high altitude-low opening) is a distinct form of tactical parachuting used by the elite forces of the U.S. military. This study was undertaken to examine the type, location, and mechanism of injuries sustained by the military HALO parachutist during training. A retrospective study identifie...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Within the Military Health System (MHS), facilities have struggled to meet minimum recommended volume thresholds for certain procedures. Understanding variations in complication rates and cost can help policymakers tailor policy to target improvement. Our objective was to quantify the variation in bariatri...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usz454
更新日期:2020-08-14 00:00:00
abstract::Meals ready to eat (MRE) have undergone many revisions of their origins in the trench ration from World War I. The MRE was implemented in 1980. Its design allows extended storage and easy, safe meal preparation. MRE sodium content varies by meal and may range from 1.6 g/meal to 2.3 g/meal. The average MRE contains 1,2...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed-d-09-00049
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Military personnel with a diagnosis of asthma report increased respiratory symptoms in the deployment and post-deployment periods. The long-term effect of deployment on pulmonary function in this population is unknown. This study sought to determine the effect of deployment on post-deployment pulmonary fun...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usaa558
更新日期:2020-12-21 00:00:00
abstract::Despite two decades of concerted federal government effort and the expenditure of billions of dollars, the war on cancer, as judged by mortality, is not going well. However, the mortality yardstick by which progress against cancer is often measured should be reassessed based upon current concepts of carcinogenesis. Th...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deep water running (DWR) has become a well-recognized from of cardiovascular conditioning for injured athletes and has been used successfully to maintain running performance. DWR provides for decreased stress and weightbearing to injured tissue and joints, allows for maintenance of cardiovascular fitness and a trainin...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Baseline symptom, balance, and neurocognitive scores have become an integral piece of the concussion management process. Factors such as sleep, learning disorders, fitness level, and sex have been linked to differences in performance on baseline assessments; however, it is unclear how tobacco use may affec...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usz352
更新日期:2020-03-02 00:00:00
abstract::Rationale for the decision to transport and assessment of available resources are integral components of the decision for aeromedical evacuation of critically ill patients. We present the case of a 20-year-old man who sustained significant trauma after his vehicle struck a land mine. This case reviews and emphasizes t...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.171.7.586
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sarcoidosis has been associated with various demographic risk factors, yet findings may be falsely influenced by effects such as socioeconomic status. We used univariate and multiple logistic regression to compare demographic data from military sarcoidosis hospitalizations with similar data from the general military p...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The usability of a rapid point-of-care ABO-Rh blood typing kit was determined by comparing the performance of individuals with extensive medical training/experience to those with a lesser extent. Subjects were asked to use the blood typing kit with their own blood. These outcomes were compared to that listed in the su...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-12-00500
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00